21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780309341523
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 7, Problem 24QP
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Explain about the reaction of the dust bunnies when you blow it.
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A team of astronauts is on a mission to land on and explore a large asteroid. In addition to collecting samples and performing experiments, one of their tasks is to demonstrate the concept of the escape speed by throwing rocks straight up at various initial speeds. With what minimum initial speed vesc will the rocks need to be thrown in order for them never to "fall" back to the asteroid? Assume that the asteroid is approximately spherical, with an average density ? = 2.67 × 106 g/m3 and volume V =1.71 × 1012 m3. Recall that the universal gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10-11 (Nm2)/(kg2).
Imagine rolling four objects are placed in a row at the same height at the top of an inclined plane and are released at the same time. The objects are uniform solidand thinhollowspheres,and solidand thinhollowcylindersthat have same masses and radii. Rank the four objects from fastest down the inclined plane to the slowest. You might have learned that when dropped straight down, all objects fall at the same rate regardless of how heavy they are (neglecting air resistance). Is the same true for objects rolling down an inclined plane?
Chapter 7 Solutions
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1CYUCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2CYUCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3CYUCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.4CYUCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.5CYUCh. 7 - Prob. 1QPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QPCh. 7 - Prob. 9QPCh. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QPCh. 7 - Prob. 13QPCh. 7 - Prob. 14QPCh. 7 - Prob. 15QPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QPCh. 7 - Prob. 17QPCh. 7 - Prob. 18QPCh. 7 - Prob. 19QPCh. 7 - Prob. 20QPCh. 7 - Prob. 21QPCh. 7 - Prob. 22QPCh. 7 - Prob. 23QPCh. 7 - Prob. 24QPCh. 7 - Prob. 25QPCh. 7 - Prob. 26QPCh. 7 - Prob. 27QPCh. 7 - Prob. 28QPCh. 7 - Prob. 29QPCh. 7 - Prob. 30QPCh. 7 - Prob. 31QPCh. 7 - Prob. 32QPCh. 7 - Prob. 33QPCh. 7 - Prob. 34QPCh. 7 - Prob. 35QPCh. 7 - Prob. 36QPCh. 7 - Prob. 37QPCh. 7 - Prob. 38QPCh. 7 - Prob. 39QPCh. 7 - Prob. 40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 41QPCh. 7 - Prob. 42QPCh. 7 - Prob. 43QPCh. 7 - Prob. 44QPCh. 7 - Prob. 45QP
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- Review. The first stage of a Saturn V space vehicle consumed fuel and oxidizer at the rate of 150 104 kg/s with an exhaust speed of 2.60 101 m/s. (a) Calculate the thrust produced by this engine. (b) Find the acceleration the vehicle had just as it lifted off the launch pad on the Earth, taking the vehicles initial mass as 3.00 106 kg.arrow_forwardNASAs Saturn V rockets that launched astronauts to the moon were powered by the strongest rocket engine ever developed, providing 6.77 106 N of thrust while burning fuel at a rate of 2.63 103 kg/s. Calculate the engines exhaust speed.arrow_forwardA horizontal water jet of constant velocity V from a stationary nozzle impinges normally on a vertical flat plate that rides on a nearly frictionless track. As the water jet hits the plate, it begins to move due to the water force. What is the highest velocity the plate can attain? Explain.arrow_forward
- Two stars each of one solar mass (= 2×1030 kg) are approaching each other for a head on collision. When they are a distance 109 km, their speeds are negligible. What is the speed with which they collide ? The radius of each star is 104 km. Assume the stars to remain undistorted until they collide. (Use the known value of G)arrow_forwardThe reason why I used 2g instead than g is that I have to cancel 2 "g" from the left side. Meaning I had to add 1/2g on the right side. Why are you instead adding only 1/g? Sorry, sometimes I get lost in the simple steps.arrow_forwardA small puck is positioned on the top of a spherical surface. The puck is then released and gently nudged. At what polar angle will the puck fly offthe sphere? Hint: use an energy solution and the normal reaction at the point of fly-off. Keep in mind the friction of the sphere when modeling the normal reaction.arrow_forward
- On Oct 31 2015, massive asteroid TB145 nicknamed "Spooky" passed near the Earth vicinity. The measured diameter of the asteroid: 600meters, and its speed relative to the Sun: 30.5 km/s. (NOTE you are not given the parameters of collision, so they become important part of the "worst case -best case scenario.") Treat the asteroid as spherical object with the density of between 3g/cm³ to 4g/cm³. Treat an Earth's orbit around the Sun as a perfect circle of radius =150 x 106 km. Take one year to be 365.24days. Find the worst case scenario for the collision of such object with the Earth and find the Maximum energy released in the completely inelastic collision of this object with Earth. State your answers to the nearest mega-ton of TNT. (1 megaton of TNT= 4.184 X1015J). Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardI. With external gravitational field In this second part you are asked to analyze rocket propulsion with the present of gravitational field g. This appears for instance when the rocket is launching from the surface of a planet. (1) Describes why you are not allowed to use the momentum conservation here. (2) Evaluate the speed of the rocket measure by inertial observer on the ground as a function of time v(t) if the speed of the gas propulsion with respect to the rocket is vret and the burning rate is constant constant! dm dt (3) Plot v(t) that you obtained from point (2) above, for three different values of gravitational field (assuming similar initial mass), which is: Imoon = 1.62 m/s? • Gearth = 9.81 m/s? Ijupiter = 24.79 m/s? in a single plot, if the burn dm ate is constant = 1500 kg/s. Analyze your result and dt describes how the speed increases for each situation! 20:18 Ai 11/03/2022arrow_forwardA rocket for use in deep space is to be capable of boosting a total load (payload plus rocket frame and engine) of 3.00 metric tons to a speed of 10 000 m/s. (a) It has an engine and fuel designed to produce an exhaust speed of 2 000 m/s. How much fuel plus oxidizer is required? (b) If a different fuel and engine design could give an exhaust speed of 5 000 m/s, what amount of fuel and oxidizer would be required for the same task? (c) Noting that the exhaust speed in part (b) is 2.50 times higher than that in part (a), explain why the required fuel mass is not simply smaller by a factor of 2.50.arrow_forward
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