BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266739606
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 2MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A gene is define as the basic functional and physical unit of heredity. It contains genetic material such as DNA and is converted into RNA and then into protein by the process called transcription and translation.
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Which of the following describes a purpose of the glycosylation of proteins?
A. Glycosylation tags a protein for destruction within a cell.
B. Glycosylation is a process that causes cells to import new proteins from the extracellular space.
C. Glycosylation indicates where a protein belongs within a cell.
D. Glycosylation is the process of bonding amino acids to each other to build a protein.
Which of the following describes the interactions between a codon and an anticodon?
A. A codon and an anticodon become covalently bonded together due to the activity of the ribosome.
B. A codon and anticodon do not come into direct contact because codons are in the nucleus but anticodons are in the cytoplasm.
C. A codon and anticodon are attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding.
D. A codon and an anticodon are linked together by an amino acid.
..
Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or both. a. The polynucleotide is double stranded. b. The polynucleotide may contain adenine. c. The polynucleotide may contain dGMP. d. The polynucleotide is a polymer of ribonucleotides.
Chapter 7 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 7.1 - How did Griffiths research, coupled with the work...Ch. 7.1 - How did the Hershey-Chase blender experiments...Ch. 7.2 - What are the components of DNA and its...Ch. 7.2 - What evidence enabled Watson and Crick to decipher...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.3 - What is the relationship between a gene and a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.3 - What are the three types of RNA, and how does each...Ch. 7.4 - What happens during each stage of transcription?Ch. 7.4 - Where in the cell does transcription occur?
Ch. 7.4 - What is the role of RNA polymerase in...Ch. 7.4 - What are the roles of the promoter and terminator...Ch. 7.4 - How is mRNA modified before it leaves the nucleus...Ch. 7.5 - How did researchers determine that the genetic...Ch. 7.5 - What happens in each stage of translation?Ch. 7.5 - Where in the cell does translation occur?Ch. 7.5 - How are polypeptides modified after translation?Ch. 7.6 - What are some reasons that cells regulate gene...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - What is a mutation?Ch. 7.7 - What are the types of mutations, and how does each...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - How are mutations important?Ch. 7.8 - What question about the FOXP2 gene were the...Ch. 7.8 - What insights could scientists gain by...Ch. 7 - A nucleotide is composed of all of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Transcription copies a _______ to a complementary...Ch. 7 - Choose the DNA sequence from which this mRNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - How does the lac operon regulate lactose digestion...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7 - Explain how Griffiths experiment and Avery,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 7 - Put the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 7 - List the three major types of RNA and their...Ch. 7 - Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 7 - If a protein is 1259 amino acids long, what is the...Ch. 7 - The amount of melanin in the skin is controlled by...Ch. 7 - The roundworm C. elegans has 556 cells when it...Ch. 7 - Refer to the figure to answer these questions: a....Ch. 7 - A protein-encoding region of a gene has the...Ch. 7 - Explain how a mutation in a protein-encoding gene,...Ch. 7 - Describe the mutation shown in figure 7.27 and...Ch. 7 - Parkinson disease causes rigidity, tremors, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 7 - Refer to figure 7.28 and the chapter con tent to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PITCh. 7 - Prob. 3PITCh. 7 - Prob. 4PIT
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- Which of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes? a.DNA b.Transfer RNA c.Ribosomal RNA d.Messenger RNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following sequences is most likely to form an unstructured loop in a protein structure? A. GPGGGGGPGGG B. VEELLSKVKQLADA C. KVDFHVNDVEVKMHarrow_forwardWhich of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes? A. Ribosomal RNA B. Transfer RNA C. Messenger RNA D. DNAarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about nucleic acids is not correct? Select one: A. In DNA the distance between the strands of the double helix is relatively constant. B. The growing DNA polymer is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. C. The enzymes that catalyze DNA synthesis are known as DNA polymerases. D. RNA strands are synthesized in the 3' to 5' direction. E. Unlike DNA, RNA is easily cleaved because the 2'-OH group of the ribose is a nucleophile that catalyzes hydrolysis of the strand.arrow_forwardRNA is different from DNA in which of the following ways?a. RNA is generally single-stranded.b. RNA contains uracil rather than thymine.c. The sugar of RNA is ribose.d. RNA is translated to form proteins.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a true statement concerning RNA? Group of answer choices a. mRNA is single stranded; tRNA and rRNA are double stranded b. each tRNA binds to a specific amino acid c. rRNA and mRNA last for only a short time in the cell d. tRNA contains the base thyminearrow_forward
- From the following list of statements, select which characteristics distinguish RNA from DNA. Check all that apply. A. RNA is always double stranded. B. RNA is usually single stranded. C. RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.arrow_forwardIn translation of an mRNA into a protein, the first amino acid that is attached to the start codon is which of the following? a. O-formylmethionine b. Serine c. N-formylmethione d. Cysteinearrow_forwardMark the following properties as belonging to either DNA or RNA. a. Contains the nucleotides A, G, C, and U ________ b. Found only in the nucleus of the cell ________ c. Can move in and out of the cell’s nucleus ________ d. Contains two strands of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonds ________ e. Contains the code for every protein in the body ________ f. Contains the sugar ribose________arrow_forward
- A point mutation (SNP) is sufficient to cause a genetic disorder if a. It causes a change at the nucleotide level b. It causes a change at the amino acid level c. It causes a change to a structure and function of a protein d. SNPs can not cause genetic disordersarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNA d. siRNA e. miRNAarrow_forwardHere is a nucleotide sequence: ATGCAAGGTT. Choose the answer that correctly identifies both the type of nucleic acid that this sequence represents and the complementary DNA sequence Select one: a. DNA; TACGTTCCAA b. RNA; TACGTTCCAA c. RNA; AACCTTGCAT d. DNA; AACCTTGCATarrow_forward
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