EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133987010
Author: Marieb
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 31SAE
Identify the neurotransmitters used in each of the branches of the autonomic nervous system, and the locations at which they act within these branches.
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Name the three types of effectors of the autonomic nervous system.
Nervous system functions that directly employ acetylcholine neurotransmitters are referred to as cholinergic. Drugs that might be therapeutic in treating the symptoms of dopamine loss in Parkinson’s disease could include
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dopaminergic antagonists and cholinergic antagonists.
dopaminergic antagonists and cholinergic agonists.
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3. Which of the following might be therapeutic in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease symptoms?
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all of these choices listed may be therapeutic
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Match the following statements to the correct neurotransmitter of the autonomic nervous system. Select "Both" if the statement is true of both neurotransmitters.
Secreted by cholinergic fibers.
Receptors for this neurotransmitter may cause either excitatory or inhibitory responses.
Bind(s) to adrenergic receptors.
Receptors for this neurotransmitter are found on all autonomic postganglionic neurons.
This neurotransmitter can increase heart rate.
ANSWER OPTIONS: Acetylcholine or Norepinephrine? Both?
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - The innermost delicate meningeal layer is the a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - 5. The pineal gland is located in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - 7. The spinal cord feature associated with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 7 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Prob. 13SAECh. 7 - Prob. 14SAECh. 7 - Prob. 15SAECh. 7 - Identify and briefly describe the role of...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain how nerve impulses are initiated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18SAECh. 7 - Prob. 19SAECh. 7 - Prob. 20SAECh. 7 - Prob. 21SAECh. 7 - 22. What is the function of the thalamus? The...Ch. 7 - Describe how the brain is protected by bone,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24SAECh. 7 - Prob. 25SAECh. 7 - Prob. 26SAECh. 7 - Prob. 27SAECh. 7 - Prob. 28SAECh. 7 - Prob. 29SAECh. 7 - Prob. 30SAECh. 7 - Identify the neurotransmitters used in each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32SAECh. 7 - Prob. 33SAECh. 7 - 34. How does a Schwann cell help insulate a nerve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35SAECh. 7 - Prob. 36SAECh. 7 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 7 - 38. Joseph, a man in his early 70s, was having...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 7 - Latifah is in the first trimester of her second...Ch. 7 - 42. Mrs. Chen, a new mother, brings her infant to...Ch. 7 - Three-year-old Brittany is sobbing that her right...Ch. 7 - 44. Mr. Harrison is an 82-year-old bedridden...Ch. 7 - Clarence, an elderly man with a history of TIAs,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46CAQCh. 7 - Jason is the star of his hometown ice hockey team....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 49CAQCh. 7 - As the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by...
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- Name the neurotransmitter released at each synapse orneuroeffector junction in the somatic and autonomic system?arrow_forwardA patient has been exposed to the organophosphate pesticide malathion,which inactivates acetylcholinesterase. Which of the following symptoms would you predict: blurring of vision, excess tear formation, frequent or involuntary urination, pallor (pale skin), muscle twitching, orcramps? Would atropine be an effective drug to treat the symptoms?(See Clinical Impact 16.2 for the action of atropine.) Explain.arrow_forwardDescribe the basic pathways of sympathetic innervation from the spinal cord to the effector organs in the body periphery, the head, and the visceral organs.arrow_forward
- Describe the general rules for neurotransmitters secreted by pre-and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic division of the nervous system. Be sure to identify them and specify the types of receptors each binds toarrow_forwardGive two mechanisms by which neurotransmitters exert their effects.arrow_forwardThe thalamus has been described as a “switchboard.” Explain why, by describing the pathway of somatic sensory information from the receptors to the cerebral cortex. Describe the organization of autonomic motor neurons. Describe the structure of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic system Distinguish between the different types of adrenergic receptors and state where these receptors are located in the body. Explain what is meant by nicotinic and muscarinic Acetylcholine receptors and describe where these receptors are located in the body. Explain the mechanisms involved when a person blushes. What structures are involved in this response? Analytical Question: Case Study: Princess Leia has asthma, and had to use her inhaler before taking her physiology exam. Later, in the physiology laboratory, she measured her pulse rate and blood pressure and found them to be higher than usual. The following week, after administering some…arrow_forward
- Name the types of autonomic synapse in terms of neurotransmitter used; are they excitoratory, inhibitory, or can be both? (such as Adrenergic, Muscarinic, and Nicotinic)arrow_forwardList the synapses in which ACh is the neurotransmitter.arrow_forwardDescribe the direction of action potential propagation relative to the CNS in the spinal nerves, dorsal roots, and ventral roots. List some of the responses stimulated by the autonomic nervous system in (a) a person who is extremely angry and (b) a person who has just finished eating and is now relaxing.arrow_forward
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