EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133987010
Author: Marieb
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 39CAQ
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
Andy is a guitarist who has to perform for the first time in front of a large audience. In this situation, his heartbeat increases with sweating in his hands due to nervousness.
Characters in the case:
Andy, a guitarist who has to perform in front of a huge audience.
Adequate information:
Andy is going through a state of nervousness, excitement, and anxiety.
To determine:
The behavior of the autonomic nervous system based on the physiological signs displayed by Andy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Callisto survives the accident and goes to jail. Many years later she is found slumped in her cell, quite confused and with apparent paralysis in her right arm. When the jailer speaks to her, she is unable to produce any clear speech. Callisto can understand very simple sentences, and her sight is not affected. It is determined that she has a vascular occlusion (blockage) in her internal carotid artery. Callisto’s blood pressure is markedly lower than would be expected under physiological conditions.
Based on this information, how are these structures in brain affected (if they are). Provide justification. Short answers.
1. Broca's area
2. Right posterior cerebral artery
3. Autonomic nervous system
Name the following parts of the neuron as indicated. Specify
the functions of each part.
1
7
2
5
4
3
Illustrate and explain the reflex arc.
Illustrate and explain transmission of neuronal impulses
across synapse.
Please explain what cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is, how it is made (structures involved); and discuss its complete circulation.
EXPLANATION ADDRESSING THE QUESTION ABOVE
Cerebral spinal fluid is a fluid that cushions the central nervous system and provides buoyancy to and helps nourish the brain. It circulates around the surface of the brain, interior ventricles, and surface of the spinal cord and central canal of the spinal cord. CSF is created by the ependymal cells in the choroid plexus and ventricles of the brain. CSF is made up mostly of water and also includes ions, nutrients like vitamin c and protein, and can pick up waste as it circulates. CSF circulation starts in the lateral ventricle where the choroid plexus and lateral ventricle creates or secretes the CSF. The CSF then flows through the ventricular foramen into the third ventricle. At the third ventricle, the CSF then flows through the cerebral aqueduct into the fourth ventricle. Then, the CSF exits the fourth…
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - The innermost delicate meningeal layer is the a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - 5. The pineal gland is located in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - 7. The spinal cord feature associated with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 7 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Prob. 13SAECh. 7 - Prob. 14SAECh. 7 - Prob. 15SAECh. 7 - Identify and briefly describe the role of...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain how nerve impulses are initiated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18SAECh. 7 - Prob. 19SAECh. 7 - Prob. 20SAECh. 7 - Prob. 21SAECh. 7 - 22. What is the function of the thalamus? The...Ch. 7 - Describe how the brain is protected by bone,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24SAECh. 7 - Prob. 25SAECh. 7 - Prob. 26SAECh. 7 - Prob. 27SAECh. 7 - Prob. 28SAECh. 7 - Prob. 29SAECh. 7 - Prob. 30SAECh. 7 - Identify the neurotransmitters used in each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32SAECh. 7 - Prob. 33SAECh. 7 - 34. How does a Schwann cell help insulate a nerve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35SAECh. 7 - Prob. 36SAECh. 7 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 7 - 38. Joseph, a man in his early 70s, was having...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 7 - Latifah is in the first trimester of her second...Ch. 7 - 42. Mrs. Chen, a new mother, brings her infant to...Ch. 7 - Three-year-old Brittany is sobbing that her right...Ch. 7 - 44. Mr. Harrison is an 82-year-old bedridden...Ch. 7 - Clarence, an elderly man with a history of TIAs,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46CAQCh. 7 - Jason is the star of his hometown ice hockey team....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 49CAQCh. 7 - As the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic fibers release the neurotransmitter:arrow_forwardThe most important autonomic control center in the CNS is:- a. the cerebral cortex. b. the limbic system. c. the midbrain. d. the hypothalamus. e. the sympathetic chain gangliaarrow_forwardThe following is incorrect regarding the peripheral nervous system: ISarrow_forward
- b) You are a contestant on the game show "Who wants to be a millionaire?". You must answer one final question. If you get the question right, you will win a million dollars, but if you get it wrong, you will get nothing. As the host prepares to read the question, your heart rate increases and your muscles start trembling. Which division of the autonomic nervous system is conducting the actions potentials to the heart and muscles in this case? Division responsible: /1 c) In 2013, the United Nations confirmed that sarin had been used in a chemical warfare attack in Damascus that resulted in hundreds of deaths including men, women, and children. BBC News. (Sept. 2013). Syria chemical attack:what we know. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23927399 Sarin works by inhibiting an enzyme known as acetylcholine esterase, whose job is to break down acetylcholine in the synapses. Which division of the autonomic nervous system is likely to be most affected during a sarin gas…arrow_forwardYou are walking to class, pondering the intricacies of physiology, when you trip over an uneven place in the sidewalk and fall. Unhurt but embarrassed and angry, you jump up and glance around to see if anyone is watching. From your knowledge of neuroanatomy and function, explain how the following areas of the brain might be involved in this scenario: cerebrum cerebellum limbic systemarrow_forwardDiscuss the embryological origins of the ganglia in detail. What effect do these have on the nervous system's and the body's functioning?arrow_forward
- An 18-wheeler just nearly missed hitting Sam head-on while driving. Exasperated, he pulls over to the side of the road with his heart pounding. Which division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is taking control right now? What other symptoms do you think he's experiencingarrow_forwardWhy is the autonomic nervous system so important in details?arrow_forwardHorner’s syndrome is a condition that presents with changes in one eye, such as pupillary constriction and dropping of eyelids, as well as decreased sweating in the face. Why could a tumor in the thoracic cavity have an effect on these autonomic functions?arrow_forward
- Scott has a positive Babinski reflex. What is the significance of this? What does a positive Babinski reflex mean in adult patients?arrow_forwardYou are trying to explain the ventricular system of the brain to your younger sister. You tell her the following: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is formed as a filtrate of blood at the level of a choroid plexus. It passes through ependymal cells to the space between the arachnid mater and pia mater. Once it has traveled around the periphery of the brain within this space between those two meninges, the CSF then accumulates in the third ventricle. Once there, it passes to the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct and then travels via the central canal to the spinal cord. It is finally reabsorbed by the arachnoid granulations. The cerebrospinal fluid is turned over about three times every 24 hours. What error did you make in this description? Practice g• 6S: The CSF travels from the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct When being formed it has to pass through ependymal cells The CSF is reabsorbed by arachnoid granulations The CSF travels from the subarachnoid…arrow_forwardThe ANS is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Review the differences between these two divisions by filling in the table below: Characteristic Sympathetic or Parasympathetic? Calms you down — "rest and digest" ["", ""] Pumps you up — "fight or flight" ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron long, postganglionic neuron short ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron short, postganglionic neuron long ["", ""] Arises from cranial or sacral spinal nerves ["", ""] Arises from spinal nerves T1-L2 ["", ""] Synapses near the spinal cord ["", ""] Synapses near the target organ ["", ""] Increases heart and respiratory rate ["", ""] Stimulates…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cancer Types SIMPLY explained! MEMORIZE them QUICKLY and EASILY!; Author: CancerEdInstitute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEBi-yvSWmQ;License: Standard Youtube License