EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133987010
Author: Marieb
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 7, Problem 12MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Neural pathways are known to control all the reflexes, these are called reflex arcs. Sensory neurons synapse in spinal cord instead of passing directly into the brain. This generates quick reflex actions as there is no routing of the signals to the brain.
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1) Which of the following accurately describes the direction of an impulse moving through a neuron that carries information to the central nervous system (CNS) from the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?a. A sensory (afferent) neuron, impulse moving distally.b. A motor (efferent) neuron, impulse moving proximally.c. A motor (efferent neuron, impulse moving distally.d. A sensory (afferent) neuron, impulse moving proximally.
2) The central nervous system (CNS) is composed ofa. spinal nerves.b. sense receptors.c. the brain and spinal cord.d. nerves of the internal organs.
Which of the following is NOT a reason why a reflex arc is faster than a normal nerve transmission?
a. A reflex arc stimulates the motor neurons for an immediate reaction.
b. A reflex arc does not send information to the brain to be processed.
c. A reflex arc does not involve neurotransmitters.
d. A reflex arc involves fewer neurons.
Sensory neurons transmit information towards the central nervous system.
Which of the following is true concerning the movement of peripheral-
information towards the central nervous system?
A. Dendrites of the sensory neurons synapse with interneurons of the
spinal cord.
B. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with motor neurons of the muscles
involved in the spinal reflex.
C. Axons of the motor neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord.
D. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal
cord.
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSI
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - The innermost delicate meningeal layer is the a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - 5. The pineal gland is located in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - 7. The spinal cord feature associated with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 7 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Prob. 13SAECh. 7 - Prob. 14SAECh. 7 - Prob. 15SAECh. 7 - Identify and briefly describe the role of...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain how nerve impulses are initiated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18SAECh. 7 - Prob. 19SAECh. 7 - Prob. 20SAECh. 7 - Prob. 21SAECh. 7 - 22. What is the function of the thalamus? The...Ch. 7 - Describe how the brain is protected by bone,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24SAECh. 7 - Prob. 25SAECh. 7 - Prob. 26SAECh. 7 - Prob. 27SAECh. 7 - Prob. 28SAECh. 7 - Prob. 29SAECh. 7 - Prob. 30SAECh. 7 - Identify the neurotransmitters used in each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32SAECh. 7 - Prob. 33SAECh. 7 - 34. How does a Schwann cell help insulate a nerve...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35SAECh. 7 - Prob. 36SAECh. 7 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 7 - 38. Joseph, a man in his early 70s, was having...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 7 - Latifah is in the first trimester of her second...Ch. 7 - 42. Mrs. Chen, a new mother, brings her infant to...Ch. 7 - Three-year-old Brittany is sobbing that her right...Ch. 7 - 44. Mr. Harrison is an 82-year-old bedridden...Ch. 7 - Clarence, an elderly man with a history of TIAs,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46CAQCh. 7 - Jason is the star of his hometown ice hockey team....Ch. 7 - Prob. 48CAQCh. 7 - Prob. 49CAQCh. 7 - As the aroma of freshly brewed coffee drifted by...
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- Which of the following lists the components of a reflex arc in the order in which nerve signals pass through them? Sensory receptor -> motor neuron -> interneuron -> sensory neuron -> effector. Effector -> sensory neuron -> interneuron -> motor neuron -> sensory receptor. Sensory receptor -> interneuron -> sensory neuron -> motor neuron -> effector. а. b. c. Sensory receptor -> sensory neuron -> interneuron -> motor neuron -> effector. d. The ventral root of spinal nerves contains sensory neurons. motor neurons. а. b. c. efferent neurons. d. interneurons.arrow_forwardIn a single reflex arc involved in the knee-jerk reflex, how many synapses are activated within the spinal cord? a.Thousands b.Hundreds c.Dozens d.Two e.Onearrow_forwardTaylor accidentally dips his fingers into a cup filled with steaming hot coffee. He immediately withdraws his hand and then exclaims “ouch!”What is the correct order of the nervous system structures involved in the scenario described above? Select one: a. sensory neuron, effector, motor neuron, interneuron b. motor neuron, receptor, sensory neuron, effector c. receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron d. sensory neuron, interneuron, effector, motor neuronarrow_forward
- The following is incorrect about directions of impulses in the neurons Select one: a. Sensory or afferent neurons: transmit impulses from sense organs to the CNS. O. b. Motor or afferent neurons: carry impulses from CNS to effector organs c Association or interneuron: lies between the sensory & motor neurons Motor neurons are divided into upper and lower motor neurons All are incorrectarrow_forwardHyporeflexia occurs when normal reflexes are weak but not absent. Damage to which of the following would result in hyporeflexia? Hyporeflexia occurs when normal reflexes are weak but not absent. Damage to which of the following would result in hyporeflexia? A.Motor neuron B. Sensory neuron C.Skeletal muscle D. Any of the choices would result in hyporeflexia. Which option to select..arrow_forwardUse logic to determine whether each of the following reflexes is a somatic reflex or an autonomic (visceral) reflex. Hint: think about what the effector is — is it a skeletal muscle, or is it a smooth / cardiac muscle or gland? -Patellar (knee-jerk) reflex -Pupillary light reflex (autonomic/somatic) -Effectors are skeletal muscles (autonomic/somatic) -Effectors are smooth muscles or glands (autonomic/somatic) -Regulation of blood pressure (autonomic/somatic) -Salivary reflex (autonomic/somatic)arrow_forward
- Match the description with the statement that best describes the following neural circuits. a single post-synaptic neuron receives input from multiple pre- synaptic neurons causes the stimulation of the post-synaptic neuron continually similar to a positive feedback response A. diverging circuits B. converging circuits C. reverberating circuits causes a longer lasting stimulus of the post-synaptic neuron D. parallel after discharge circuits a single pre-synaptic neuron synapses with multiple post-synaptic neurons Moving to another question will save this response. Photos A39 DEC 3 17 étvarrow_forwardThe following effect is used to produce US: Select one: a. Heating the crystal to produce and electrical signal b. Applying an electrical signal to crystals so that they can heat up c. An electrical signal applied to crystals so that they can deform d. Deformation of crystals to produce an electrical signal In EEG, T3 stands for: Select one: a. Temporal, left hemisphere b. Temporal, right hemisphere c. Thalamus, right hemisphere d. Thalamus, left hemisphere e. Thalamus, midlinearrow_forwardMuscle fatigue has been suggested as one factor that can increase the chances of non-contact sports injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Notably, some researchers have noted a delay in the reflex response after muscle fatigue. With your understanding of the stretch reflex, which of the following is the most logical contributing factor to the injury? a. the distraction of the game causes inhibitory impulses to be sent down from the somatosensory cortex, so muscles are not operating at full capacity b. the proprioceptors adapt and become less sensitive c. there is an increase in time to muscle contraction after triggering a reflexarrow_forward
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