Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Structural formula for each
Concept introduction:
An alkene having a tetra substituted double bond has four carbon atoms directly attached to the
The alkene corresponding to the longest continuous chain that includes the double bond is considered as the parent, and the chain is numbered in the direction that gives the doubly bonded carbons their lower numbers.
The locant (or numerical position) of only one of the doubly bonded carbons is specified in the name.
According to various versions of the IUPAC rules, the locant may precede the parent chain or the
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2 YEAR CONNECT ACCES
- -Ocimene, a triene found in the fragrance of cotton blossoms and several essential oils, has the IUPAC name (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene. Draw a structural formula for -ocimene.arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for the major organic product(s) formed by reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene with oxidizing agent. Q.) OsO4/H2O2arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for all the constitutionally isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O. Assign a substitutive and a functional class name to each one, and specify whether it is a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.arrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for all aldehydes with the molecular formula C6H12O and give each its IUPAC name. Which of these aldehydes are chiralarrow_forwardUsing 1-butene as the only organic starting material, outline how each of the following compounds might be synthesized from it, stating clearly the reaction conditions in each case. a. 2-butanol b. 2-butanone c. Butane d. 1,2-Dichlorobutanearrow_forwardDraw the structural formula for a cycloalkene with the molecular formula C6H10 that reacts withCl2 in a halogenation reaction to give the following product.arrow_forward
- Propose a structural formula for the product(s) when each of the following alkenes is treated with H2O/H2SO4. Why are two products formed in part (b), but only one in parts (a) and (c)? (a) 1-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C6H14O. (b) 2-Hexene gives two alcohols, each with a molecu- lar formula of C6H14O. (c) 3-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for- mula of C6H14O.arrow_forwardStarting from bromoethane, the formation of which of the following compound requires more than one step of reaction? 2 (a) Methoxyethane (b) Ethanol (c) Ethanoic acid (d) Ethenearrow_forwardAn achiral hydrocarbon A of molecular formula C7H12 reacts with two equivalents of H2 in the presence of Pd-C to form CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2. One oxidative cleavage product formed by the treatment of A with O3 is CH3COOH. Reaction of A with H2 and Lindlar catalyst forms B, and reaction of A with Na, NH3 forms C. Identify compounds A, B, and C. Be sure to answer all parts.arrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for the major organic product(s) formed by reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene with oxidizing agent. Q.) O3 followed by (CH3)2Sarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each alkene of molecular formula C7H14 that has a tetrasubstituted double bondarrow_forwardConsider the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with bromine in water. Draw the bond-line formula for the product formed. Indicate stereochemistry where appropriate. Give the IUPAC name of the final product.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning