Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 35P
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Considering the results of DNA replication analysis of living microbe from Mars conclude about the mechanism of DNA replication in this organism.

Introduction:

Meselson and Stahl performed an experiment to identify the mechanism of DNA replication in any known or unknown organism. In this experiment, an organism that possessed double stranded DNA was allowed to grow on a medium containing 15N (Heavy isotope of nitrogen); after that, they transferred the organism to a medium containing 14N (Light isotope of nitrogen). When DNA is isolated from the experimental organism after 1 replication cycle and CsCl ultracentrifugation followed by densitometry is performed, it shows intermediate density (15N 14N) DNA. From this result, Meselson and Stahl concluded that the process of DNA replication is semi-conservative.

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Consider the experiment conducted by Meselson and Stahl in which they used 14N and 15N in cultures of E. coli and equilibrium density gradient centrifugation. Draw pictures to represent the bands produced by bacterial DNA in the centrifuge tube before the switch to medium containing 14N and after one, two, and three rounds of replication in that medium. Use separate sets of drawings to show the bands that would appear if replication were (a) semiconservative; (b) conservative; (c) dispersive.
Coumarins and quinolones are two classes of drugs that inhibitbacterial growth by directly inhibiting DNA gyrase. Discuss tworeasons why inhibiting DNA gyrase also inhibits bacterial growth
Suppose that replication is initiated in a medium containing moderately radioactive tritiated thymine. After a few minutes of incubation, the bacteria are transferred to a medium containing highly radioactive tritiated thymidine. Sketch the autoradiographic pattern that would be seen for (a) undirectional replication and (b) bidirectional replication, each from a single origin.

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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)

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genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license