Explanation The factors that influence climate are the key concepts of the section. The main factors that influence the climate of an area includes incoming solar energy, the Earth’s rotation, global patterns of air and water movement, gases in the atmosphere, and the surface features of the Earth. Weather is a set of short-term conditions in the atmosphere over hours to days to years. The general pattern of atmospheric conditions in a particular area over periods ranging from at least three decades to thousands of years is referred as climate. Fluctuation of weather occurs daily from one season to another and from one year to the next. However, the change in climate occurs slowly, since it is the average of long-term atmospheric conditions. Mass movements that occur in ocean water is referred as ocean currents. The global air circulation, ocean currents, or mass movements of ocean water result in a variation in climate over the different regions of the Earth. The uneven distribution of heat and precipitation occurred in between the tropics and other parts of the world by the global winds and ocean currents. The regional climates are determined by many important factors. It includes convection that can be defined as the cyclical air movement that occurs due to the energy from the sun. Convection occurs in the atmosphere when the air is warmed and rises by the sun while the sinking of cooler air occurs in a cyclical pattern...

The key concept for section 7.2. Define climate and distinguish between weather and climate. Define ocean currents. Define convection and convection cell. Explain the way in which uneven solar heating of the Earth affects climate. Define latitude and explain how latitudes are designated. Define insolation and explain the way in which it is related to latitude. Explain the way in which the tilt of the Earth’s axis and resulting seasonal changes affect climates.

EBK LIVING IN THE ENVIRONMENT

19th Edition

ISBN: 9781337516082

Author: Miller

Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT

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The key concept for section 7.2. Define climate and distinguish between weather and climate. Define ocean currents. Define convection and convection cell. Explain the way in which uneven solar heating of the Earth affects climate. Define latitude and explain how latitudes are designated. Define insolation and explain the way in which it is related to latitude. Explain the way in which the tilt of the Earth’s axis and resulting seasonal changes affect climates.

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