Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 4R
Summary Introduction
To review:
Effects of gamma radiation and UV radiation on microorganisms.
Introduction:
Antimicrobial is an agent that kills and stops the growth of microorganisms. Gamma radiation is an ionizing radiation with shorter wave length having the ability to penetrate deeply. UV radiation is a non-ionizing radiation with longer wave length having minimum ability to penetrate.
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Could an organism that is susceptible to an antimicrobial agent in laboratory testing fail to respond to it when that drug is used to treat the patient? Explain.
Distinguish the effectiveness of antimicrobial activity between ultraviolet light and ionizing radiation.
Drying is an effective antimicrobial strategy because:(a) It oxidizes cellular macromolecules(b) It limits the amount of water available to microbes(c) It increases susceptibility to UV irradiation(d) It triggers the thermal death point
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 7 - The thermal death time for a suspension of...Ch. 7 - If pasteurization does not achieve sterilization,...Ch. 7 - Thermal death point is not considered an accurate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RCh. 7 - DRAW IT A bacterial culture was in log phase in...Ch. 7 - How do autoclaving, hot air, and pasteurization...Ch. 7 - How do salts and sugars preserve foods? Why are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RCh. 7 - A large hospital washes burn patients in a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 7 - Which of the following does not kill endospores?...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is most effective for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Which of the following cannot be used to sterilize...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - The data were obtained from a use-dilution test...Ch. 7 - The data were obtained from a use-dilution test...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - A classmate is trying to determine how a...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is most likely to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ACh. 7 - For each of the following bacteria, explain why it...Ch. 7 - A use-dilution test was used to evaluate two...Ch. 7 - To determine the lethal action of microwave...Ch. 7 - Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia were...Ch. 7 - Between March 9 and April 12five chronic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CAE
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- Give a short comparison between alcohols and aldehydes as chemical antimicrobial agents.arrow_forwardDuring the fall 2001 bioterrorist attack in which anthrax endospores were sent through the mail, one news commentator suggested that people should iron all their incoming mail with a regular household iron as a means of destroying endospores. Would you agree that this is a good way to disinfect mail? Explain your answer. Which disinfectant methods would be both more effective and more practical?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a property of an antimicrobial agent? a. Must have a known concentration over a period of time required to eliminate a pathogen b. all choices are correct c. must be selectively toxic d. Must have a favorable chemotherapeutic indexarrow_forward
- Why might Gamma irradiation be considered better than using UV radiation?arrow_forwardWhen applying a disinfectant to kill microbes, our bead experiment showed that what two factors affect how effectively microbes will be killed?arrow_forwardName four factors that affect the death rate and effectiveness of any microbial agent.arrow_forward
- What are some advantages and disadvantages of using ionizing radiation to sterilize food?arrow_forwardMany antibacterial hand soaps contain the chemical agent _____ , which belongs to the _____ antimicrobial category. a. sodium hypochlorite; halogen b. triclosan; phenolic c. sodium chlorite; halogen d. ethanol; alcoholarrow_forwardBecause elemental poisons, such as heavy metals, cannot be furtherdegraded even by microbes, what is a possible fate of these metals?arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the action of alcohols, halogens, and oxidizing agents in controlling microbial growth.arrow_forwardTrue or false? it is possible to kill or remove all microorganisims by hand washing or using hand sanitizer ?arrow_forwardWhy is ionizing radiation more effective than UV radiation forsterilization of food products?arrow_forward
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