WHITECOTTON MGRL ACCTG (LL)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260209570
Author: VALUE EDITION
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
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Chapter 7, Problem 5GAP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Relevant Cost: Those cost which are taking care when we making any decision is called relevant cost. These costs are considered while making any decision related to the product. These costs are avoidable when we are not working.
Irrelevant Cost: Those cost which are not considered while making any decision is irrelevant cost. These costs are not being considered while making any decisions related to the production. These costs are unavoidable in nature.
To identify:
Whether it is better to close down the north east division or not?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Key success factors. Dominic Consulting has issued a report recommending changes for its newest manufacturing client, Casper Engines. Casper Engines currently manufactures a single product, which is sold and distributed nationally. The report contains the following suggestions for enhancing business performance:
Develop a hybrid engine to stay ahead of competitors
Increase training hours of assembly-line personnel to decrease the currently high volumes of scrap and waste.
Reduce lead times (time from customer order of product to customer receipt of product) by 20% in order to increase customer retention.
Negotiate faster response times with direct material suppliers to allow for lower material inventory levels
Benchmark the company’s gross margin percentages against its major competitors.
Link each of these changes to the key success factors that are important to managers.
Decision Making
Pix Paper Inc. produces photographic paper for printing digital images. One of the processes for this operation is a coating (solvent spreading) operation, where chemicals are coated onto paper stock. There has been some concern about the cost performance of this operation. As a result, you have begun an investigation. You first discover that all materials and conversion prices have been stable for the last six months. Thus, increases in prices for inputs are not an explanation for increasing costs. However, you have discovered three possible problems from some of the operating personnel whose quotes follow:
Operator 1: "I've been keeping an eye on my operating room instruments. I feel as though our energy consumption is becoming less efficient."
Operator 2: "Every time the coating machine goes down, we produce waste on shutdown and subsequent startup. It seems as though during the last half year, we have had more unscheduled machine shutdowns than in the past. Thus, I…
Decision Making
Pix Paper Inc. produces photographic paper for printing digital images. One of the processes for this operation is a coating (solvent spreading) operation, where chemicals are coated onto paper stock. There has been some concern about the cost performance of this operation. As a result, you have begun an investigation. You first discover that all materials and conversion prices have been stable for the last six months. Thus, increases in prices for inputs are not an explanation for increasing costs. However, you have discovered three possible problems from some of the operating personnel whose quotes follow:
Operator 1: "I've been keeping an eye on my operating room instruments. I feel as though our energy consumption is becoming less efficient."Operator 2: "Every time the coating machine goes down, we produce waste on shutdown and subsequent startup. It seems as though during the last half year, we have had more unscheduled machine shutdowns than in the past. Thus, I…
Chapter 7 Solutions
WHITECOTTON MGRL ACCTG (LL)
Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the five steps of the management...Ch. 7 - Suppose you are considering a part-time job to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - What are criteria for a cost to be considered...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - Explain opportunity cost and list two opportunity...Ch. 7 - Why should opportunity costs be factored into the...Ch. 7 - Explain excess capacity and full capacity. Include...Ch. 7 - How e the concepts of full capacity and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Suppose that you the manager of a local deli. Give...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Prob. 17QCh. 7 - Briefly explain what happens to total variable...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Prob. 21QCh. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following costs is not likely to be...Ch. 7 - Which of the following causes opportunity costs to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCCh. 7 - Matching Key Terms and Concepts to Definitions A...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MECh. 7 - Prob. 3MECh. 7 - Prob. 4MECh. 7 - Prob. 5MECh. 7 - Prob. 6MECh. 7 - Prob. 7MECh. 7 - Prob. 8MECh. 7 - Prob. 10MECh. 7 - Prob. 11MECh. 7 - Identifying Steps in Decision-Making Process...Ch. 7 - Identifying Steps in Decision-Making Process and...Ch. 7 - Identifying Relevant Costs and Calculating...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Analyzing Keep-or-Drop Decision MSI is consider...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 7 - Analyzing Special-Order Decision Camino Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8.2GAPCh. 7 - Analyzing Special-Order Decision Camino Company...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Old Camp Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9.2GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 9.3GAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Greenview Corp....Ch. 7 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 5GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Sell-or-Process-Further Decision Golden...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.1GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 8.3GBPCh. 7 - Analyzing Make-or-Buy Decision Gold Dust Co....Ch. 7 - Prob. 9.2GBPCh. 7 - Prob. 9.3GBP
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- Ethics and professional conduct in business Erin Haywood was recently hired as a cost analyst by Wind River Medical Supplies Inc. Oneof Erin’s first assignments was to perform a net present value analysis for a new warehouse.Et-in performed the analysis and calculated a present value index of 0.8. The plant manager.ZuhairBarbat, is very intent on purchasing the warehouse because he believes that more storage space is needed. Zuhair asks Erín into his office and the following conversation takes place: ZubairErín, you’re new here, aren’t you? EHii: Yes, sir. Zubair: V.dl, Erin, let me tell you something. ¡m not at all pleased with the capital investment analysis that you performed on this new warehouse. T need that warehouse for my production. If I dont get it, where am I going to place our output? Erín: Hopefully with the customer, sir. Zithair: Now don’t get smart with me. Erín: No, really. I was being serious. My analysis does not support constructing a new ware- house. The numbers don’t lie: the warehouse does not meet our investment return targets. In fact, it seems to me that purchasing a warehouse dots not add much value to the business. We need to be producing product to satisfy customer orders, not to fill a warehouse. Zubair Listen, you need to understand sonwthing. The headquarters people will not allow mv to build the warehouse if the numbers dont add up. You know as well as I that many assump tions go into your net present value analysis. Why don’t you relax some of your assumptions so that the f́nancial savings will offset the cost? Erín: I’m willing to discuss my assumptions with you. Maybe I overlooked something. Zubafr Good. Here’s what I want you to do. 1 see in your analysis tha you don’t project greater sales as a result of the warehouse. It seems to me, if we can store more goxLs, then will have more to sell. Thus, logically, a larger warehouse translates into more sales. If you incorporate this into your analysis, I think you’ll see that the numbers will work out. Why don’t you work it through and come back with a new analysis? I’m really counting on you on this one. Let’s get off to a good start together and see if we can get this project accepted. What is your advice to Erin?arrow_forwardDifferential Costing As pointed out earlier in Heres the Real Kicker, Kicker changed banks a couple of years ago because the loan officer at its bank moved out of state. Kicker saw that as an opportunity to take bids for its banking business and to fine-tune the banking services it was using. This problem uses that situation as the underlying scenario but uses three banks: FirstBank, Community Bank, and RegionalOne Bank. A set of representative data was presented to each bank for the purpose of preparing a bid. The data are as follows: Checking accounts needed: 6 Checks per month: 2,000 Foreign debits/credits on checking accounts per month: 200 Deposits per month: 300 Returned checks: 25 per month Credit card charges per month: 4,000 Wire transfers per month: 100, of which 60 are to foreign bank accounts Monthly credit needs (line of credit availability and cost): 100,000 average monthly usage These are overall totals for the six accounts during a month. Internet banking services? Knowledgeable loan officer? Responsiveness of bank? FirstBank Bid: Checking accounts: 5 monthly maintenance fee per account 0.10 foreign debit/credit 0.50 earned for each deposit 3 per returned check Credit card fees: 0.50 per item Wire transfers: 15 to domestic bank accounts, 50 to foreign bank accounts Line of credit: Yes, this amount is available, interest charged at prime plus 2%, subject to a 6% minimum interest rate Internet banking services? Yes, full online banking available: 15 one-time setup fee for each account 20 monthly fee for software module The loan officer assigned to the potential Kicker account had 10 years of experience with medium to large business banking and showed an understanding of the audio industry. Community Bank Bid: Checking accounts: No fees for the accounts, and no credits earned on deposits 2.00 per returned check Credit card fees: 0.50 per item, 7 per batch processed. Only manual processing was available, and Kicker estimated 20 batches per month Wire transfers: 30 per wire transfer Line of credit: Yes, this amount is available: interest charged at prime plus 2% subject to a 7% minimum interest rate Internet banking services? Not currently, but within the next 6 months The loan officer assigned to the potential Kicker account had 4 years of experience with medium to large business banking, none of which pertained to the audio industry. RegionalOne Bank Bid: Checking accounts: 5 monthly maintenance fee per account to be waived for Kicker 0.20 foreign debit/credit 0.30 earned for each deposit 3.80 per returned check Credit card fees: 0.50 per item Wire transfers: 10 to domestic bank accounts, 55 to foreign bank accounts Line of credit: Yes, this amount is available: interest charged at prime plus 2% subject to a 6.5% minimum interest rate Internet banking services? Yes, full online banking available: one-time setup fee for each account waived for Kicker 20 monthly fee for software module The loan officer assigned to the potential Kicker account had 2 years of experience with large business banking. Another branch of the bank had expertise in the audio industry and would be willing to help as needed. This bank was the first one to submit a bid. Required: 1. Calculate the predicted monthly cost of banking with each bank. Round answers to the nearest dollar. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose Kicker felt that full online Internet banking was critical. How would that affect your analysis from Requirement 1? How would you incorporate the subjective factors (e.g., experience, access to expertise)?arrow_forwardRefer to Exercise 10.7 for data. At the end of Year 2, the manager of the Houseware Division is concerned about the divisions performance. As a result, he is considering the opportunity to invest in two independent projects. The first is called the Espresso-Pro; it is an in-home espresso maker that can brew regular coffee as well as make espresso and latte drinks. While the market for espresso drinkers is small initially, he believes this market can grow, especially around gift-giving occasions. The second is the Mini-Prep appliance that can be used to do small chopping and dicing chores that do not require a full-sized food processor. Without the investments, the division expects that Year 2 data will remain unchanged. The expected operating incomes and the outlay required for each investment are as follows: Jarriots corporate headquarters has made available up to 500,000 of capital for this division. Any funds not invested by the division will be retained by headquarters and invested to earn the companys minimum required rate of return, 9 percent. Required: 1. Compute the ROI for each investment. 2. Compute the divisional ROI (rounded to four significant digits) for each of the following four alternatives: a. The Espresso-Pro is added. b. The Mini-Prep is added. c. Both investments are added. d. Neither investment is made; the status quo is maintained. Assuming that divisional managers are evaluated and rewarded on the basis of ROI performance, which alternative do you think the divisional manager will choose?arrow_forward
- Ethics in Action Danielle Hastings was recently hired as a cost analyst by CareNet Medical Supplies Inc. One of Danielles first assignments was to perform a net present value analysis for a new warehouse. Danielle performed the analysis and determined a present value index of 0.75. The plant manager, Jerrod Moore, is very intent on purchasing the warehouse because he believes that more storage space is needed. Jerrod asks Danielle into his office and the following conversation takes place: Jerrod: Danielle, youre new here, arent you? Danielle: Yes, I am. Jerrod: Well, Danielle, Im not at all pleased with the capital investment analysis that you performed on this new warehouse. I need that warehouse for my production. If I dont get it, where am I going to place our output? Danielle: Well, we need to get product into our customers hands. Jerrod: I agree, and we need a warehouse to do that. Danielle: My analysis does not support constructing a new warehouse. The numbers dont lie; the warehouse does not meet our investment return targets. In fact, it seems to me that purchasing a warehouse does not add much value to the business. We need to be producing product to satisfy customer orders, not to fill a warehouse. Jerrod: The headquarters people will not allow me to build the warehouse if the numbers dont add up. You know as well as I that many assumptions go into your net present value analysis. Why dont you relax some of your assumptions so that the financial savings will offset the cost? Danielle: Im willing to discuss my assumptions with you. Maybe I overlooked something. Jerrod: Good. Heres what I want you to do. I see in your analysis that you dont project greater sales as a result of the warehouse. It seems to me that if we can store more goods, then we will have more to sell. Thus, logically, a larger warehouse translates into more sales. If you incorporate this into your analysis, I think youll see that the numbers will work out. Why dont you work it through and come back with a new analysis. Im really counting on you on this one. Lets get off to a good start together and see if we can get this project accepted. What is your advice to Danielle?arrow_forwardAt the beginning of the last quarter of 20x1, Youngston, Inc., a consumer products firm, hired Maria Carrillo to take over one of its divisions. The division manufactured small home appliances and was struggling to survive in a very competitive market. Maria immediately requested a projected income statement for 20x1. In response, the controller provided the following statement: After some investigation, Maria soon realized that the products being produced had a serious problem with quality. She once again requested a special study by the controllers office to supply a report on the level of quality costs. By the middle of November, Maria received the following report from the controller: Maria was surprised at the level of quality costs. 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These engineers will be in charge of redesigning processes and products with the objective of improving quality. They will also be given the responsibility of working with selected suppliers to help improve the quality of their products and processes. Design engineers were considered a strategic necessity. c. Implement a new process: evaluation and selection of suppliers. This new process has the objective of selecting a group of suppliers that are willing and capable of providing nondefective components. d. Effective immediately, the division will begin inspecting purchased components. According to production, many of the quality problems are caused by defective components purchased from outside suppliers. Incoming inspection is viewed as a transitional activity. Once the division has developed a group of suppliers capable of delivering nondefective components, this activity will be eliminated. e. 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For example, for the year 20x1, a kaizen standard of 6 percent of the selling price per unit was set for rework costs, a 25 percent reduction from the current actual cost. To ensure that the quality improvements were directed and translated into concrete financial outcomes, Maria also began to implement a Balanced Scorecard for the division. By the end of 20x2, progress was being made. Sales had increased to 26,000,000, and the kaizen improvements were meeting or beating expectations. For example, rework costs had dropped to 1,500,000. At the end of 20x3, two years after the turnaround quality strategy was implemented, Maria received the following quality cost report: Maria also received an income statement for 20x3: Maria was pleased with the outcomes. Revenues had grown, and costs had been reduced by at least as much as she had projected for the two-year period. Growth next year should be even greater as she was beginning to observe a favorable effect from the higher-quality products. Also, further quality cost reductions should materialize as incoming inspections were showing much higher-quality purchased components. Required: 1. Identify the strategic objectives, classified by the Balanced Scorecard perspective. Next, suggest measures for each objective. 2. Using the results from Requirement 1, describe Marias strategy using a series of if-then statements. Next, prepare a strategy map. 3. Explain how you would evaluate the success of the quality-driven turnaround strategy. What additional information would you like to have for this evaluation? 4. Explain why Maria felt that the Balanced Scorecard would increase the likelihood that the turnaround strategy would actually produce good financial outcomes. 5. 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Annual depreciation expense for the old machine is $180,000 and will be $270,000 on the new machine if it is acquired. For simplicity, ignore income taxes and the time value of money.arrow_forward
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- Describing and identifying information relevant to business decisions Dan Jacobs, production manager for GreenLife, invested in computer-controlled production machinery last year. He purchased the machinery from Superior Design at a cost of $3,000,000. A representative from Superior Design has recently contacted Dan because the company has designed an even more efficient piece of machinery. The new design would double the production output of the year-old machinery but would cost GreenLife another $4,500,000. Jacobs is afraid to bring this new equipment to the company president’s attention because he convinced the president to invest $3,000,000 in the machinery last year. Explain what is relevant and irrelevant to Jacobs’s dilemma. What should he do?arrow_forwardREQUIREMENT: Ethical behaviour for managers and management accountants Question Asma is a junior management accountant at Flower Cloth Ltd. Asma is given the task of compiling a cost-benefit analysis report on whether the company should purchase an expensive new machine from Radi Ltd, where her brother is the new sales manager. Asma did not tell anyone in Flower Cloth about her brother’s new job. In preparing her report, Asma overstates the qualitative benefits and understates the costs associated with this new machine to help her brother make his first sales as the new sales manager. Required: Discuss why and how Asma has deviated from the standards of ethical conduct.arrow_forwardplease choose the correct answer Imagine you are a manager. Your company has an opportunity to venture out into a new market with a new product. However, your current resources are limited. In order to take the opportunity, you need to discontinue the production of one of your existing products. Your company’s accountant provided you with the following information to help you decide which product to discontinue. Product A Income 5,000,000 Expenses 4,800,000 Product B Income 3,500,000 Expenses 2,275,000 Product C Income 2,100,000 Expenses 630,000 A. Product AB. Product BC. Product CD. All themarrow_forward
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