General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.27CP
Assume that an aqueous solution of OH–, represented as a blue sphere, is allowed to mix with a solution of an acid HnA, represented as a red sphere. Three possible outcomes are depicted by boxes (1)–(3), where the green spheres represent An–, the anion of the acid:
Which outcome corresponds to each of the following reactions?
- (a) HF + OH– → H2O + F–
- (b) H2SO3 + 2 OH− → 2 H2O + SO32−
- (c) H3PO4 + 3 OH− → 3 H2O + PO43−
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 7.1 - What is the molar concentration of Br ions in a...Ch. 7.1 - Three different substances, A2X, A2Y, and A2Z, are...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3PCh. 7.3 - Write net ionic equations for the following...Ch. 7.4 - Predict whether each of the following compounds is...Ch. 7.4 - Predict whether a precipitation reaction will...Ch. 7.4 - How might you use a precipitation reaction to...Ch. 7.4 - An aqueous solution containing an anion,...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7.5 - Give likely chemical formulas corresponding to the...
Ch. 7.5 - Write a balanced ionic equation and net ionic...Ch. 7.5 - The following pictures represent aqueous solutions...Ch. 7.6 - Assign an oxidation number to each atom in the...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7.7 - In each of the following reactions, tell which...Ch. 7.8 - Predict whether the following reactions will...Ch. 7.8 - Element B will reduce the cation of element A (A+)...Ch. 7.8 - Use the following reactions to arrange the...Ch. 7.9 - Write unbalanced half-reactions for the following...Ch. 7.9 - Balance the following net ionic equation by the...Ch. 7.9 - Balance the following equation by the...Ch. 7.10 - What is the molar concentration of Fe2+ ion in an...Ch. 7.10 - In the common lead storage battery used in...Ch. 7.10 - Many dozens of different solvents are used in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.25CPCh. 7 - Assume that an aqueous solution of a cation,...Ch. 7 - Assume that an aqueous solution of OH, represented...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.28CPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.29CPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30CPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31CPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33SPCh. 7 - Write net ionic equations for the reactions listed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.35SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39SPCh. 7 - Classify each of the following substances as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.41SPCh. 7 - What is the total molar concentration of ions in...Ch. 7 - What is the total molar concentration of ions in...Ch. 7 - Which of the following substances are likely to be...Ch. 7 - Which of the following substances are likely to be...Ch. 7 - Predict whether a precipitation reaction will...Ch. 7 - Predict whether a precipitation reaction will...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.48SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50SPCh. 7 - How would you prepare the following substances by...Ch. 7 - What is the mass and the identity of the...Ch. 7 - What is the mass and the identity of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.54SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56SPCh. 7 - Assume that you have an aqueous solution of an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60SPCh. 7 - Write balanced ionic equations for the following...Ch. 7 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.63SPCh. 7 - If the following solutions are mixed, is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.65SPCh. 7 - How many milliliters of 1.00 M KOH must be added...Ch. 7 - How many milliliters of 2.00 M HCl must be added...Ch. 7 - Where in the periodic table are the best reducing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.69SPCh. 7 - In each of the following instances, tell whether...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.71SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78SPCh. 7 - Neither strontium (Sr) nor antimony (Sb) is shown...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.80SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84SPCh. 7 - Balance the half-reactions in Problem 7.83,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.86SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87SPCh. 7 - Balance the following half-reactions: (a) (acidic)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89SPCh. 7 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 7 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 7 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.93SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.98SPCh. 7 - Standardized solutions of KBrO3 are frequently...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.100SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.101SPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.102SPCh. 7 - Calcium levels in blood can be determined by...Ch. 7 - Balance the equations for the following reactions...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.105CHPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.106CHPCh. 7 - Balance the equations for the following reactions...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108CHPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109CHPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.110CHPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111CHPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.112CHPCh. 7 - Succinic acid, an intermediate in the metabolism...Ch. 7 - How could you use a precipitation reaction to...Ch. 7 - How could you use a precipitation reaction to...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for each of...Ch. 7 - A 100.0 mL solution containing aqueous HCl and HBr...Ch. 7 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.119CHPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120CHPCh. 7 - When 75.0 mL of a 0.100 M lead(II) nitrate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.122CHPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.123CHPCh. 7 - Hydrogen peroxide can be either an oxidizing or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.125CHPCh. 7 - Iron content in ores can be determined by a redox...Ch. 7 - A mixture of FeCl2 and NaCl is dissolved in water,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.128MPCh. 7 - The following three solutions are mixed: 100.0 mL...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.130MPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.131MPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132MPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133MPCh. 7 - Brass is an approximately 4:1 alloy of copper and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.135MPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use the appropriate tables to calculate H for (a) the reaction between MgC03(s) and a strong acid to give Mg2+(aq), CO2(g), and water. (b) the precipitation of iron(III) hydroxide from the reaction between iron(III) and hydroxide ions.arrow_forwardWrite balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution. (a) Liquid hydrazine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromate. Nitrogen gas and bromide ions are formed. (b) Solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with an aqueous solution of nitrate to form nitrogen oxide gas and dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) ions. (c) Aqueous solutions of potassium sulfite and potassium permanganate react. Sulfate and manganese(II) ions are formed.arrow_forwardDescribe in words how you would prepare pure crystalline AgCl and NaNO3 from solid AgNO3 and solid NaCl.arrow_forward
- The exposed electrodes of a light bulb are placed in a solution of H2SO4 in an electrical circuit such that the light bulb is glowing. You add a dilute salt solution, and the bulb dims. Which of the following could be the salt in the solution? a. Ba(NO3)2 b. NaNO3 c. K2SO4 d. Ca(NO3)2 Justify your choices. For those you did not choose, explain why they are incorrect.arrow_forwardConsider the following generic equation OH(aq)+HB(aq) B(aq)+H2OFor which of the following pairs would this be the correct prototype equation for the acid-base reaction in solution? If it is not correct, write the proper equation for the acid-base reaction between the pair. (a) hydrochloric acid and pyridine, C5H5N (b) sulfuric acid and rubidium hydroxide (c) potassium hydroxide and hydrofluoric acid (d) ammonia and hydriodic acid (e) strontium hydroxide and hydrocyanic acidarrow_forwardssume a highly magnified view of a solution of HCI that allows you to “see” the HCl. Draw this magnified view. If you dropped in a piece of magnesium, the magnesium would disappear, and hydrogen gas would he released. Represent this change using symbols for the elements, and write the balanced equation.arrow_forward
- Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forwardCalcium in blood or urine can be determined by precipitation as calcium oxalate, CaC2O4. The precipitate is dissolved in strong acid and titrated with potassium permanganate. The equation for reaction is 2MnO4(aq)+6H+(aq)+5H2C2O4(aq)2Mn2+(aq)+10CO2(g)+8H2O A 24-hour urine sample is collected from an adult patient, reduced to a small volume, and titrated with 26.2 mL of 0.0946 M KMnO4. How many grams of calcium oxalate are in the sample? Normal range for Ca2+ output for an adult is 100 to 300 mg per 24 hour. Is the sample within the normal range?arrow_forwardOranges and grapefruits are known as citrus fruits because their acidity comes mainly from citric acid, H3C6H5O7. Calculate the concentration of citric acid in a solution if a 30.00-mL sample is neutralized by 15.10 mL of 0.0100 M KOH. Assume that three acidic hydrogens of each citric acid molecule are neutralized in the reaction.arrow_forward
- What volume of 0.0521 M Ba(OH)2 is required to neutralize exactly 14.20 mL of 0.141 M H3PO4? Phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens.arrow_forwardThe molarity of iodine in solution can be determined by titration with arsenious acid, H3AsO4. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H3AsO3(aq)+I2(aq)+H2O2 I(aq)+H3AsO4(aq)+2 H+(aq)A 243-mL solution of aqueous iodine is prepared by dissolving iodine crystals in water. A fifty-mL portion of the solution requires 15.42 mL of 0.134 M H3AsO3 for complete reaction. What is the molarity of the solution? How many grams of iodine were added to the solution?arrow_forwardArsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY