Price and efficiency variances, benchmarking. Nantucket Enterprises manufactures insulated cold beverage cups printed with college and corporate logos, which it distributes nationally in lots of 12 dozen cups. In June 2017, Nantucket produced 5,000 lots of its most popular line of cups, the 24-ounce lidded tumbler, at each of its two plants, which are located in Providence and Amherst. The production manager, Shannon Bryant, asks her assistant, Joel Hudson, to find out the precise per-unit budgeted variable costs at the two plants and the variable costs of a competitor, Beverage Mate, who offers similar-quality tumblers at cheaper prices. Hudson pulls together the following information for each lot:
- 1. What is the budgeted variable cost per lot at the Providence Plant, the Amherst Plant, and at Beverage Mate?
Required
- 2. Using the Beverage Mate data as the standard, calculate the direct materials and direct manufacturing labor price and efficiency variances for the Providence and Amherst plants.
- 3. What advantage does Nantucket get by using Beverage Mate’s benchmark data as standards in calculating its variances? Identify two issues that Bryant should keep in mind in using the Beverage Mate data as the standards.
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HORNGRENS COST ACCOUNTING CUSTOM FOR UC
- Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large and small. Both rings use the same material but require different amounts. Standard materials for both are shown. At the beginning of the month, Edve Co. bought 25,000 feet of rubber for $6.875. The company made 3,000 large O rings and 4,000 small O rings. The company used 14,500 feet of rubber. A. What are the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variance, and the total direct materials cost variance? B. If they bought 10,000 connectors costing $310, what would the direct materials price variance be for the connectors? C. If there was an unfavorable direct materials price variance of $125, how much did they pay per toot for the rubber?arrow_forwardBuenolorl Company produces a well-known cologne. The standard manufacturing cost of the cologne is described by the following standard cost sheet: Management has decided to investigate only those variances that exceed the lesser of 10% of the standard cost for each category or 20,000. During the past quarter, 250,000 four-ounce bottles of cologne were produced. Descriptions of actual activity for the quarter follow: a. A total of 1.35 million ounces of liquids was purchased, mixed, and processed. Evaporation was higher than expected. (No inventories of liquids are maintained.) The price paid per ounce averaged 0.42. b. Exactly 250,000 bottles were used. The price paid for each bottle was 0.048. c. Direct labor hours totaled 48,250, with a total cost of 733,000. Normal production volume for Buenolorl is 250,000 bottles per quarter. The standard overhead rates are computed by using normal volume. All overhead costs are incurred uniformly throughout the year. (Note: Round unit costs to the nearest cent and total amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. Calculate the upper and lower control limits for materials and labor. 2. Compute the total materials variance, and break it into price and usage variances. Would these variances be investigated? 3. Compute the total labor variance, and break it into rate and efficiency variances. Would these variances be investigated?arrow_forwardThe Chocolate Cow Ice Cream Company has grown substantially recently, and management now feels the need to develop standards and compute variances. A consulting firm was hired to develop the standards and the format for the variance computation. One standard in particular that the consulting firm developed seemed too excessive to plant management. The consulting firm’s standard was production of 100 gallons of ice cream every 45 minutes. The plant’s middle level of management thought the standard should be 100 gallons every 55 minutes, while the top management of the company thought that the consulting firm’s standard would provide more motivation to the employees. Why is the company establishing a standard for production? What are some factors the company may need to consider before selecting one of the proposed standards?arrow_forward
- Comprehensive Variance Analysis Marvel Parts Inc. manufactures auto accessories. One of the company’s products is a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company uses a standard cost system for all of its products. According to the standards that have been set for the seat covers, the factory should work 2,850 hours each month to produce 1,900 sets of covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are: During August, the factory worked only 2,800 direct labor-hours and produced 2,000 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month. At standard, each set of covers should require 5.6 yards of material. All of the materials purchased during the month were used in production. Required: Compute the following variances August: 1. The materials price and quantity variances. 2. The labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. The variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.arrow_forwardRouse manufactures coffee mugs that it sells to other companies for customizing with their own logos. Rouse prepares flexible budgets and uses a standard cost system to control manufacturing costs. The standard unit cost of a coffee mug is based on static budge volume of 59,700 coffee mugs per month: Requirement 1. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Begin with the cost variances Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations used AC = actualco cost AQ = actual quantity, FOH = fixed overheard; SC = standard cost; SQ= standard quantity.)arrow_forwardThe production cost for a waterproof phone case is $9 per unit and fixed costs are $27,000 per month. How much is the favorable or unfavorable variance if 5,000 units were produced for a total of $71,600? Enter the amount as positive number. (favorable or unfavorable) variance _____?arrow_forward
- Erie Company manufactures a mobile fitness device called the Jogging Mate. The company uses standards to control its costs. The labor standards that have been set for one Jogging Mate are as follows: Standard Hours Standard Rate per Hour Standard Cost 30 minutes $ 6.20 $ 3.10 During August, 10,370 hours of direct labor time were needed to make 19,600 units of the Jogging Mate. The direct labor cost totaled $63,257 for the month. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance? The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead rate is $4.50 per direct labor-hour. During August, the company incurred $55,998 in variable manufacturing overhead cost. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the month.arrow_forwardOaklands Manufacturing LtdOaklands Manufacturing Ltd. produces a health drink which it sells in health shops and gyms across the country. The business has been doing well and an examination of its results for the month of July showed that it had produced and sold 500 more bottles of the drink than the expected 4,000 units of Product A during July. Despite the increased number of bottles produced the business is pleased to find that its manufacturing costs have actually decreased overall, and management are keen to identify the individual variances to see where savings were made, or where costs increased.The following are the actual results for July as produced by the management accountant. Materials (4,200 litres drink mix) Direct employee labour (15,000 hours) Variable overhead based on labour hrs Fixed overheadsTotal actual manufacturing cost£37,800 63,000 79,500 69,000249,300 The company never carries stocks of materials, finished goods, or work-in-progress.The following was the…arrow_forwardDog Bone Bakery, which bakes dog treats, makes a special biscuit for dogs. Each biscuit uses 0.75 cup of pure semolina flour. They buy 4,000 cups of flour at $0.55 per cup. They use 3,587.5 cups of flour to make 4,800 biscuits. The standard cost per cup of flour is $0.53. A. What are the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variances, and the total direct materials cost variance? Round your answers to two decimals. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Direct materials price variance $ fill in the blank 1 Unfavorable Direct materials quantity variance $ fill in the blank 3 Favorable Total direct materials cost variance $ fill in the blank 5 Unfavorable B. What is the standard cost per biscuit for the semolina flour? Round your answer to four decimals. $ fill in the blank 7arrow_forward
- The Lockit Company manufactures door knobs for residential homes and apartments. Lockit is considering the use of simple (single-driver) and multiple regression analyses to forecast annual sales because previous forecasts have been inaccurate. The new sales forecast will be used to initiate the budgeting process and to identify more completely the underlying process that generates sales. Larry Husky, the controller of Lockit, has considered many possible independent variables and equations to predict sales and has narrowed his choices to four equations. Husky used annual observations from 20 prior years to estimate each of the four equations. Following are definitions of the variables used in the four equations and a statistical summary of these equations: St=ForecastedsalesindollarsforLockitinperiodtSt1=ActualsalesindollarsforLockitinperiodt1Gt=ForecastedU.S.grossdomesticproductinperiodtGt1=ActualU.S.grossdomesticproductinperiodt1Nt1=Lockitsnetincomeinperiodt1 Required: 1. Write Equations 2 and 4 in the form Y = a + bx. 2. If actual sales are 1,500,000 in the current year, what would be the forecasted sales for Lockit in the coming year? 3. Explain why Larry Husky might prefer Equation 3 to Equation 2. 4. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using Equation 4 to forecast sales.arrow_forwardChypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a solvent mix (water and pure alcohol) and aromatic compounds (the scent base) that it sells to other companies for bottling and sale to consumers. Chypre developed the following standard cost sheet: On May 2, Chypre produced a batch of 1,000 gallons with the following actual results: Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio. 2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. (Round to the nearest cent.) 3. Calculate the direct materials yield variance. (Round to the nearest cent.) 4. Calculate the direct materials mix variance. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forwardMaterials and labor variances Branca Inspections Inc. specializes in determining whether a building or houses drainpipes are properly tied into the citys sewer system. The company pours colored chemical through the pipes and collects an inspection sample from each outlet, which is then analyzed. Each job should take 15 hours for each of four inspectors, at a standard rate of 18 per hour. Each job requires a standard quantity of 5 gallons of Glow (a colored chemical), which should cost 25 per gallon. Data from the companys most recent job (a building) follow: Required: Compute the following variances, using the formulas on pages 421422 and 424: 1. Materials price and quantity variances. 2. Labor rate and efficiency variances.arrow_forward
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