ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-STUDY GDE...-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078051555
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.76P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The products formed by the given reactions are to be drawn and an explanation for the difference in optically activity is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any
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When (ft)-6-bromo-2,6-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OH, nucleophilic substitution yields an optically inactive solution. When the isomeric halide (fl)-2-bromo-2,5- dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OH under the same conditions, nucleophilic substitution forms an optically active solution. Draw the products formed in each reaction, and explain why the difference in optical activity is observed.
When (R)-6-bromo-2,6-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OH,nucleophilic substitution yields an optically inactive solution. When theisomeric halide (R)-2-bromo-2,5-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OHunder the same conditions, nucleophilic substitution forms an opticallyactive solution. Draw the products formed in each reaction, and explainwhy the difference in optical activity is observed.
Rank the compounds in each group in order of increasing reactivity in nucleophilic acyl substitution.
CH3CH2CO2H, (CH3CH2CO)2O, CH3CH2CONHCH3
Chapter 7 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-STUDY GDE...-W/ACCESS
Ch. 7 - Classify each alkyl halide as 1 , 2, or 3.Ch. 7 - Problem 7.1 Telfairine, a naturally occurring...Ch. 7 - Draw the structure of an alkyl bromide with...Ch. 7 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. b. c. d.Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5PCh. 7 - An sp3 hybridized CCl bond is more polar than an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7 - Problem 7.6 Identify the nucleophile and leaving...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10P
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12PCh. 7 - Does the equilibrium favor the reactants or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15PCh. 7 - Classify each solvent as protic or aprotic. a. b....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21PCh. 7 - Draw an energy diagram for the reaction in Problem...Ch. 7 - Draw the product of each SN2 reaction and indicate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.24PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25PCh. 7 - What happens to the rate of an SN1 reaction under...Ch. 7 - Draw the products of each SN1 reaction and...Ch. 7 - Classify each carbocation as 1,2, or 3. a. b. c....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.29PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7 - Which alkyl halide in each pair reacts faster in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - Problem 7.30 For each alkyl halide and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PCh. 7 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound, including...Ch. 7 - Draw the products formed when each alkyl halide is...Ch. 7 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45PCh. 7 - Classify each alkyl halide in Problem 7.44 as 1 ,...Ch. 7 - Draw the eight constitutional isomers having the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.48PCh. 7 - Draw the substitution product that results when...Ch. 7 - Draw the products of each nucleophilic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51PCh. 7 - Rank the species in each group in order of...Ch. 7 - Which of the following nucleophilic substitution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.54PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56PCh. 7 - 7.53 Consider the following reaction.
Draw a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59PCh. 7 - Draw the products of each SN2 reaction and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Consider the following SN1 reaction. a.Draw a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.65PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PCh. 7 - Draw the products of each SN1 reaction and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.68PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69PCh. 7 - Diphenhydramine, the antihistamine in Benadryl,...Ch. 7 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 7 - When a single compound contains both a nucleophile...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.73PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74PCh. 7 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism f or the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - Fill in the appropriate reagent or starting...Ch. 7 - Devise a synthesis of each compound from an alkyl...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.79PCh. 7 - Suppose you have compounds A-D at y our disposal....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84PCh. 7 - 7.80 As we will learn in Chapter 9, an epoxide is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.86PCh. 7 - In some nucleophilic substitutions under SN1...
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- Rank the species in each group in order of increasing nucleophilicity. a. CH3CH2S−CH3CH2O−, CH3CO2− in CH3OH b. CH3NH2, CH3SH, CHOH in acetone c.−OH, F−, Cl− in acetone d. HS−, F−, Cl− in CH3OHarrow_forwardWhat product is obtained when the following compound undergoes two successive elimination reactions?arrow_forwardExplain each observation: (a) When (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone is treated with NaOH in H2O, the optically active solution gradually loses optical activity. (b) When (R)-3-methylcyclohexanone is treated with NaOH in H2O, the solution remains optically active.arrow_forward
- Determining the Regioselectivity of Opening an Epoxide Ring What product is formed when 2,2-dimethyloxirane is treated with each set of reagents: −OCH3 followed by H2O, or CH3OH and H2SO4?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when p-methylaniline (p-CH3C6H4NH2) istreated with following reagent. Part (b), then CH3COCl, AlCl3arrow_forwardIn electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions a Iodine substituent on the aromatic ring is: a) An activator and a m-director. b) A deactivator and an o,p-director. c) A deactivator and an o,p-director. d) A deactivator and a m-director e) Iodine cannot bond with benzene.arrow_forward
- Which compounds give an SN2 substitution reaction on treatment with alcoholic NaSH? (b) Which compounds give an E2 elimination reaction on treatment with alcoholic KOH? (c) Which compounds do not react under either of the previous reaction conditions?arrow_forwardWhich set of reagents are most likely to affect the E2 elimination? a. CH3CH2O-, CH3CH2OH b. (CH3)3CO-, (CH3)3COHarrow_forwardA chemoselective reaction describes a reaction where Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a one enantiomer selectively reacts over another b one diastereomer selectively reacts over another c one functional group selectively reacts over another d one constitutional isomer selectively reacts over another e epoxides are synthesizedarrow_forward
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