Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.7P
Consider flow over a flat plate for which it is desired to determine the average heat transfer coefficient over the short span
Provide three different expressions that can be used to evaluate
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Exhaust gases at 1 atm and 300°C are used to preheat water in an industrial facility by passing them over a bank of tubes through which water is flowing at a rate of 6 kg/s. The mean tube wall temperature is 80°C. Exhaust gases approach the tube bank in normal direction at 4.5 m/s. The outer diameter of the tubes is 0.035 m, and the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL = ST = 0.09 m. There are 16 rows in the flow direction with eight tubes in each row. Assume the air properties at 250°C and 1 atm. The air properties at the assumed mean temperature of 250°C and 1 atm are
k = 0.04104 W/m·K ρ = 0.6746 kg/m3cp =1.033 kJ/kg·K Pr = 0.6946μ = 2.76 × 10−5 kg/m·s Prs = Pr@Ts = 80°C = 0.7154
The density of air at the inlet temperature of 300°C (for use in the mass flow rate calculation at the inlet) is ρi = 0.6158 kg/m3. The specific heat of water at 80°C is 4.197 kJ/kg·°C.
Determine the temperature…
Exhaust gases at 1 atm and 300°C are used to preheat water in an industrial facility by passing them over a bank of tubes through which water is flowing at a rate of 6 kg/s. The mean tube wall temperature is 80°C. Exhaust gases approach the tube bank in normal direction at 4.5 m/s. The outer diameter of the tubes is 0.035 m, and the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL = ST = 0.09 m. There are 16 rows in the flow direction with eight tubes in each row. Assume the air properties at 250°C and 1 atm. The air properties at the assumed mean temperature of 250°C and 1 atm are
k = 0.04104 W/m·K ρ = 0.6746 kg/m3cp =1.033 kJ/kg·K Pr = 0.6946μ = 2.76 × 10−5 kg/m·s Prs = Pr@Ts = 80°C = 0.7154
The density of air at the inlet temperature of 300°C (for use in the mass flow rate calculation at the inlet) is ρi = 0.6158 kg/m3. The specific heat of water at 80°C is 4.197 kJ/kg·°C.
Determine pressure…
Air at 1 atm with a velocity of 4 m/s and a temperature of 50oC flows over a flat plate that is at a uniform temperature of 100oC. The plate has a length of 0.20 m and a width of 0.1 m.
a) What is the average heat transfer coefficient?
b) What is the heat transfer rate from plate to the air?
c)What is the average friction coefficient and the drag force ?
d)What is the heat transfer coefficient at x=0.15 m ?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 7 - Consider the following fluids at a film...Ch. 7 - Engine oil at 100C and a velocity of 0.1 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Consider steady, parallel flow of atmospheric air...Ch. 7 - Consider a liquid metal (Pr1), with free stream...Ch. 7 - Consider the velocity boundary layer profile for...Ch. 7 - Consider a steady, turbulent boundary layer on and...Ch. 7 - Consider flow over a flat plate for which it is...Ch. 7 - A flat plate of width 1 m is maintained at a...Ch. 7 - An electric air heater consists of a horizontal...Ch. 7 - Consider atmospheric air at 25C and a velocity of...
Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.11 for the case when the boundary...Ch. 7 - Consider water at 27°C in parallel flow over an...Ch. 7 - Explain under what conditions the total rate of...Ch. 7 - In fuel cell stacks, it is desirable to operate...Ch. 7 - The roof of a refrigerated truck compartment is of...Ch. 7 - The top surface of a heated compartment consists...Ch. 7 - Calculate the value of the average heat transfer...Ch. 7 - The proposed design for an anemometer to determine...Ch. 7 - Steel (AISI 1010) plates of thickness =6mm and...Ch. 7 - Consider a rectangular fin that is used to cool a...Ch. 7 - The Weather Channel reports that it is a hot,...Ch. 7 - In the production of sheet metals or plastics, it...Ch. 7 - An array of electronic chips is mounted within a...Ch. 7 - A steel strip emerges from the hot roll section of...Ch. 7 - In Problem 7.23. an anemometer design was...Ch. 7 - One hundred electrical components, each...Ch. 7 - The boundary layer associated with parallel flow...Ch. 7 - Forced air at 250C and 10 m/s is used to cool...Ch. 7 - Air at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of...Ch. 7 - Consider a thin, 50mm50mm fuel cell similar to...Ch. 7 - The cover plate of a flat-plate solar collector is...Ch. 7 - An array of 10 silicon chips, each of length...Ch. 7 - A square (10mm10mm) silicon chip is insulated on...Ch. 7 - A circular pipe of 25-mm outside diameter is...Ch. 7 - An L=1-m- long vertical copper tube of inner...Ch. 7 - A long, cylindrical, electrical heating element of...Ch. 7 - Consider the conditions of Problem 7.49, but now...Ch. 7 - Pin fins are to be specified for use in an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - Hot water at 500C is routed from one building in...Ch. 7 - In a manufacturing process, long aluminum rods of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - To determine air velocity changes, it is proposed...Ch. 7 - Determine the convection heat loss from both the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - A thermocouple is inserted into a hot air duct to...Ch. 7 - Consider a sphere with a diameter of 20 mm and a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - A spherical, underwater instrument pod used to...Ch. 7 - Worldwide. over a billion solder balls must be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Consider the plasma spray coating process of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Tissue engineering involves the development of...Ch. 7 - Consider temperature measurement in a gas stream...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PCh. 7 - A preheater involves the use of condensing steam...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.91PCh. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - A tube bank uses an aligned arrangement of...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.94, but with NL=7,NT=10, and...Ch. 7 - Heating and cooling with miniature impinging jets...Ch. 7 - A circular transistor of 10-mm diameter is cooled...Ch. 7 - A long rectangular plate of AISI 304 stainless...Ch. 7 - A cryogenic probe is used to treat cancerous skin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105PCh. 7 - Consider the packed bed of aluminum spheres...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111PCh. 7 - Packed beds of spherical panicles can be sintered...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.114PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.118PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.119PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120PCh. 7 - Dry air at 35°C and a velocity of 20 m/s flows...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.123PCh. 7 - Benzene, a known carcinogen, has been spilled on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.125PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.126PCh. 7 - Condenser cooling water for a power plant is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.128PCh. 7 - In a paper-drying process, the paper moves on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.131PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.134PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136PCh. 7 - It has been suggested that heat transfer from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.138PCh. 7 - Cylindrical dry-bulb and wet-bulb thermometers are...Ch. 7 - The thermal pollution problem is associated with...Ch. 7 - Cranberries are harvested by flooding the bogs in...Ch. 7 - A spherical drop of water, 0.5 mm in diameter, is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.143PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.144PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.145PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.146PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.147PCh. 7 - Consider an air-conditioning system composed of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.149P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5.7 The average Reynolds number for air passing in turbulent flow over a 2-m-long, flat plate is . Under these conditions, the average Nusselt number was found to be equal to 4150. Determine the average heat transfer coefficient for an oil having thermal properties similar to those in Appendix 2, Table 18, at at the same Reynolds number and flowing over the same plate.arrow_forwardEthylene glycol at 40°C flows over a heated plate very wide, 6 m long, at velocity of 0.04 m/s. For a temperature = 90°C, determine: 1- the thickness of the hydrodynamic boundary layer at the end of the plate2- the thickness of the thermal boundary layer at the end of the plate3- the local and average heat transfer coefficient at the end of the plate4- the total heat flux transferred from the heated surface.arrow_forwardCalculate the rate at which the average friction coefficient, friction force and heat transfer rate will change if the free flow rate of the turbulent air flowing parallel to the plate over a smooth plate is doubled. Does the result change for constant temperature and constant heat flux conditions; Please evaluate.arrow_forward
- Air stream at 1 atm flows with a velocity of 2 m/s, in parallel over a 3 m long square flat plate, placed on ground, where there is an unheated starting length of 1 m. The air stream has a temperature of 20 °C and the heated section of the flat plate is maintained at a constant temperature of 80 °C. Determine the local heat transfer coefficient at trailing edge and average convection heat transfer coefficient for the heated section. Also calculate the heat loss by convection. Determine the average friction coefficient and wall shear stress and drag force.arrow_forwardWater at 45.0oC flows over a large plate at a velocity of 30.0 cm/s. The plate is 1.0 m long (in the flow direction), and its surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of 5.0oC. Calculate the steady rate of heat transfer per unit width of the plate. Properties The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts+T∞)/2 = (5+45)/2 = 25°C are: ρ = 996.6 kg/m3, k = 0.610 W/m.oC, μ = 0.854x10-3 kg/m.s, Pr = 5.85arrow_forwardA 20 °C water flows to 50cmx60cm flat plate with velocity of 6m/s . The flat plate surface temperature is maintained at 40 °C . The air flows parallel to the 50cm side of the plate. If the kinematic viscosity of water is 78x10-8 m2/s, at what length the flow become turbulent? If the average laminar heat transfer coefficient of water is 7740W/m2 °C , what is the overall heat transfer at the laminar section?arrow_forward
- Air at 200C and at a pressure of 1 bar is flowing over a flat plate at a velocity of 3 m/s. If the plate is 280 mm wide and at 560C, calculate the following quantities at x = 280 mm given that properties of air at the bulk mean temperature 20 + 56/2= 380C are: (i) Boundary layer thickness,(ii) Local friction coefficient,(iii) Average friction coefficient,(iv) Shearing stress due to friction(v) Thickness of the boundary layer,(vi) Local convective heat transfer coefficient,(vii) Average convective heat transfer coefficient,(viii) Rate of heat transfer by convection(ix) Total drag force on the plate, and(x) Total mass flow rate through the boundaryarrow_forwardAir at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 25 degrees C is in parallel flow at a velocity of 5 m/s over a 1-m-long flat plate that is heated from below with a uniform heat flux of 1250 W/m2 . Assume the flow is fully turbulent over the length of the plate. Take ν = 18.76 × 10−6 m2/s, k = 0.0284 W/m·K and Pr =0.703. (a) Calculate the plate surface temperature, Ts(L), and the local convection coefficient, hx(L), at the trailing edge, x = L. (b) Calculate the average temperature of the plate surface.arrow_forwardAir at standard conditions of 1 atm and 27°C flows over a flat plate at 20 m/s. The plate is 60 cm square and is maintained at 97°C. Calculate the heat transfer from the plate.arrow_forward
- Air at 60°F flows over a 10-ft-long flat plate at 7 ft/s. Determine the local friction and heat transfer coefficients at intervals of 1 ft, and plot the results against the distance from the leading edge.arrow_forwardHeat Transfer from a Flat Plate.Air at a pressure of 101.3 kPa and a temperature of 288.8 K is flowing over a thin, smooth, flat plate at 3.05 m/s. The plate length in the direction of flow is 0.305 m and its temperature is 333.2 K. Calculate the heat-transfer coefficient assuming laminar flow.arrow_forwardWater at 1500 kg/h and 10°C enters a 10-mmdiameter smooth tube whose wall temperature is maintained at 49°C. Calculate (a) the tube length necessary to heat the water to 40°C, and (b) the water outlet temperature if the tube length is doubled. Assume average water properties to be the same as in (a).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license