BIOLOGY: DYNAMIC SCIENCE W/MINDTAP 12 M
BIOLOGY: DYNAMIC SCIENCE W/MINDTAP 12 M
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305934160
Author: Russell
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Phosphofructokinase is a catalytic enzyme that plays a crucial role in controlling biochemical process. It plays an important role during glycolysis, in converting fructose-6-phosphate into fructose 1,6-biphosphate. It also converts ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecules. These steps help in controlling the glycolytic pathway.

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Which of the following statements is NOT true about the electron transport chain (ETC) and oxidative phosphorylation?   A. Oxidative phosphorylation requires the enzyme complexes to be soluble in the mitochondrial matrix.   B. If the proton gradient is too high, electrons will not move through the ETC.   C. The movement of electrons down the ETC only happens if protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix.   D. Oxidative phosphorylation requires the mitochondrial intermembrane space to be more positively charged than the matrix.   E. The free energy of the proton gradient can be used to create high energy bonds.
Which of the following statements concerning ATP synthesis in mitochondria is FALSE?                a. interruption of the flow of electrons from NADH to oxygen would decrease ATP synthesis   b. making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to H+ would decrease ATP synthesis   c. the energy liberated by the electron-transport chain is used to pump H+ ions into the IM-space   d. the movement of H+ through a special channel enzyme (synthase) results in ATP synthesis   e. when protons move from the matrix to the IM-space, ATP is made from ADP + Pi
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the electron transport chain (ETC) and oxidative phosphorylation? (Only one answer applies)   A. Oxidative phosphorylation requires the enzyme complexes to be soluble in the mitochondrial matrix.   B. If the proton gradient is too high, electrons will not move through the ETC.   C. The movement of electrons down the ETC only happens if protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix.   D. Oxidative phosphorylation requires the mitochondrial intermembrane space to be more positively charged than the matrix.   E. The free energy of the proton gradient can be used to create high energy bonds.
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