Concept explainers
To explain: The first laws of
Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drives all activities of the universe. The system that does not exchange energy with its surroundings is known as a closed system. The system that exchanges energy with its surroundings is known as an open system. There are two laws of thermodynamics, namely: the first law and the second law.
To explain: The second laws of thermodynamics.
Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drives all activities of the universe. The system that does not exchange energy with its surroundings is known as closed system. The system that exchanges energy with its surroundings is known as open system. There are two laws of thermodynamics, namely, the first law and the second law.
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- Living organisms increase in complexity as they grow, resulting in a decrease in the entropy of an organism. How does this relate to the second law of thermodynamics?arrow_forwardOf the three thermodynamic quantities, enthalpy, free energy, and entropy, which provides the most useful indicator of spontaneity in a reaction? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are the Determinants of Reaction Rates?arrow_forward
- What is the net change in energy in the reaction shown (decrease, increase, or little change in energy) ? Is it spontaneous?arrow_forwardWhich of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics? A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed B. The capacity to do work C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system D. Energy tends to disperse spontaneouslyarrow_forwardBased on the laws of thermodynamics, energy is never created. Where does a cell get the energy to create ATP?arrow_forward
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