Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7.4, Problem 1C
Summary Introduction
To write: Simple reactions illustrating the conversion of Substance X to Substance Y, which is an endergonic reaction and that can be driven if coupled to the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Introduction: Both exergonic and endergonic reactions are type of
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Which of the following compounds would you expect to liberate the least free energy when hydrolyzed? Explain. a. ATP b. ADP c. AMP d. phosphoenolpyruvate e. phosphocreatine
when endergonic reaction is driven by splitting the ATP molecules, such that both these reactions occur simultaneously, the two part reaction is called?
The hydrolysis of ATP to yield AMP and PPi yields_____________ kJ/mol
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7.1 - Define energy, emphasizing how it is related to...Ch. 7.1 - Use examples to contrast potential energy and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.2 - Life is sometimes described as a constant struggle...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 7.4 - Explain how the chemical structure of ATP allows...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 7.5 - Relate the transfer of electrons (or hydrogen...Ch. 7.5 - PREDICT Which has the most energy, the oxidized...Ch. 7.6 - Explain how an enzyme lowers the required energy...Ch. 7.6 - Describe specific ways enzymes are regulated.Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 7.6 - How does the function of the active site of an...Ch. 7.6 - How are temperature and pH optima of an enzyme...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - Which of the following can do work in a cell? (a)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 7 - Test Your Understanding 4. Diffusion is an (a)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 7 - Test Your Understanding 8. Induced fit means that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 7 - PREDICT In the following reaction series, which...Ch. 7 - Test Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION link All...Ch. 7 - EVOLUTION LINK Some have argued that evolution is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 16TYU
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- Give the two reasons why anabolic reactions in metabolism are not exactly the reverse of catabolic pathway.arrow_forwardHow many total (NOT NET) molecules of ATP are synthesized from ADP via glycolysis of a single molecule of glucose? Explain by detailing the reactions (steps) involved.arrow_forwardIf the Go for ATP hydrolysis into ADP + inorganic phosphate is 7.3 kcal/mole, and the Go for glutamine synthesis from glutamic acid and NH3 is +3.4 kcal/mole, calculate the average Go for coupling these two reactions (glutamic acid + NH3 + ATP glutamine + ADP + inorganic phosphatearrow_forward
- Write a balanced equation for the overall reaction occurring in this system, showing oxidation of the initial electron donor, reduction of the final acceptor, and synthesis of ATP.arrow_forwardUnder what conditions might a reaction be endothermic but exergonic? Explain.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. electron transport chain b. oxidation-reduction reactions c. conjugate redox pair d. reduction potential e. standard reduction potentialarrow_forward
- Consider the following data for an enzyme-catalyzedhydrolysis reaction in the presence and absence ofinhibitor I: Using a Michaelis-Menten plot, determine Km for theuninhibited reaction and the inhibited reaction.arrow_forwardThe cleavage of ATP’s phosphoanhydride bond to form ADP yields approximately _____________ kJ/mol.arrow_forwardTable 2: Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity pH Absorbance 2 0.05 4 0.35 6 0.8 8 0.5 10 0.4 12 0.1 Use the above data table to complete the following questions: a) Plot the data “pH Vs Abs” using “connect the data point type of graph”. Label the graph with dependent and independent variables where they should be. Provide a title for the graph. b) Over what pH range does catechol oxidase catalyze catechol to benoquinone? c) Explain why the graph has a bell-shaped curve.arrow_forward
- Glucose fermentation in yeast produces ethanol as a wasteproduct. In contrast, Clostridium acetobutylicum producesbutanol. Suggest a possible sequence of reactions that wouldproduce butyl alcohols.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the complete metabolic oxidation of each of the following. Include O2, ADP, and Pi as reactants and ATP, CO2, and H2O as products. (a) Stearic acid (b) Oleic acid (c) Palmitic acid (d) Linoleic acidarrow_forward⇔ For the enzymes involved in producing ATP at an extremely high rate, please indicate the products andreactants (written as a GENERAL chemical equation) and enzymes involved in the reactions. Enzyme 1: Equation 1: Enzyme 2: Equation 2: Enzyme 3: Equation 3:arrow_forward
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