Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337681698
Author: Frederick J Gravetter; Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Limited
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.4, Problem 10LO
Define field studies and simulation, explain why they are used as alternatives to laboratory experiments, and identify these techniques when they appear in a research report.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the general purpose of an experimental...Ch. 7.1 - Define independent, dependent, and extraneous...Ch. 7.1 - Describe the third-variable problem and the...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why manipulation of an independent...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why control of extraneous variables is a...Ch. 7.2 - Explain how an extraneous variable can become a...Ch. 7.3 - Describe the three primary techniques for...Ch. 7.4 - Describe the purpose for control conditions in...Ch. 7.4 - Explain when a manipulation check is needed,...Ch. 7.4 - Define field studies and simulation, explain why...
Ch. 7 - In addition to the key words, you should also be...Ch. 7 - Dr. Jones conducted a study examining the...Ch. 7 - In an experiment examining human memory, two...Ch. 7 - It has been demonstrated that students with high...Ch. 7 - A researcher would like to compare two methods for...Ch. 7 - Define extraneous variable and explain how...Ch. 7 - Identify the two characteristics needed for a...Ch. 7 - Identify the two active methods of preventing...Ch. 7 - Explain how the process of randomly assigning...Ch. 7 - Can a research study be an experiment without a...Ch. 7 - What is the general purpose of a manipulation...Ch. 7 - What is the general purpose for using a simulation...
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- Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research when compared to experimental or survey research? Under what circumstances would a researcher choose a qualitative design?arrow_forwardMandrake Falls High School is experimenting with a weekend course in laboratory techniques. Of the 200 students enrolled in lab classes at Mandrake, only 78 have been able to take the techniques course. Mandrake is interested in evaluating the course's effectiveness in propagating safety in the laboratories. During regular lab classes, lab instructors have recorded harmful lab incidents: accidents, misuse of lab equipment, etc. The school is looking at the data and examining two variables: laboratory performance ("involved in no incident", "involved in exactly one incident", or "involved in 2+ incidents") and status regarding lab techniques course ("took the techniques course" or "didn't take the techniques course"). The contingency table below gives a summary of the data that have been gathered so far. In each of the 6 cells of the table are three numbers: the first number is the observed cell frequency (f); the second number is the expected cell frequency (E) under the assumption…arrow_forwardStatus regarding lab techniques course Took the techniques course Didn't take the techniques course Total Involved in no incident 40 58 98 Laboratory performance Involved in exactly one incident 17 22.57 1.375 44 38.43 0.807 61 Involved in 2+ incidents 17 0 24 0 41 Total 74 126 200arrow_forward
- You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. An automobile dealer conducted a test to determine if the time in minutes needed to complete a minor engine tune-up depends on whether a computerized engine analyzer or an electronic analyzer is used. Because tune-up time varies among compact, intermediate, and full-sized cars, the three types of cars were used as blocks in the experiment. The data obtained follow. Analyzer computerized electronic Car compact 50 41 Intermediate 56 45 Full Sized 62 46 Use ? = 0.05 to test for any significant differences. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: ?Computerized = ?ElectronicHa: ?Computerized ≠ ?ElectronicH0: ?Computerized ≠ ?ElectronicHa: ?Computerized = ?Electronic H0: ?Computerized = ?Electronic = ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedHa: Not all the population means are equal.H0: ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedHa: ?Compact ≠ ?Intermediate ≠ ?Full-sizedH0:…arrow_forwardA research study was conducted at a local college collecting data on the models (brands) of cars parked in the student parking lot. This type of data collected would be considered/described as Qualitative Data or Quantitative Data?arrow_forwardYou may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. An automobile dealer conducted a test to determine if the time in minutes needed to complete a minor engine tune-up depends on whether a computerized engine analyzer or an electronic analyzer is used. Because tune-up time varies among compact, intermediate, and full-sized cars, the three types of cars were used as blocks in the experiment. The data obtained follow. Analyzer Computerized Electronic Compact 50 41 Car Intermediate 54 44 Full-sized 64 47 Use a = 0.05 to test for any significant differences. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: MCompact = "Intermediate = HFull-sized H: "Compact * "Intermediate * "Full-sized O Ho: "Compact * "Intermediate * HFull-sized H: "Compact "Intermediate = "Full-sized O Ho: Computerized = HElectronic H: "Computerized * HElectronic O Ho: "Computerized = HElectronic = "Compact = Intermediate = Full-sized H: Not all the population means are equal. O Ho: HComputerized *…arrow_forward
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