Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 11PDQ
Contrast the genetic composition of gametes derived from tetrads of inversion heterozygotes where crossing over occurs within a paracentric versus a pericentric inversion.
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Derive the gametes produced by an autotetraploid individual with genotype Aaaa undergoing random chromosome segregation
Predict the genetic composition of gametes derived from tetradsof inversion heterozygotes where crossing over occurs within apericentric inversion.
Following primary non-disjunction, how many gametes will be nulliploid (zero copies) for the non-disjunction chromosome?
a)4
b)3
c)2
d)1
e)0
Chapter 8 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Ch. 8 - A human female with Turner syndrome (47, X) also...Ch. 8 - When two plants belonging to the same genus but...Ch. 8 - What is the effect of a rare double crossover (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CSCh. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - Aquatic vegetation overgrowth, usually controlled...Ch. 8 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we have focused...Ch. 8 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 171....Ch. 8 - Define these pairs of terms, and distinguish...Ch. 8 - For a species with a diploid number of 18,...
Ch. 8 - What evidence suggests that Down syndrome is more...Ch. 8 - What evidence indicates that humans with aneuploid...Ch. 8 - Contrast the fertility of an allotetraploid with...Ch. 8 - Describe the origin of cultivated American cotton.Ch. 8 - Predict how the synaptic configurations of...Ch. 8 - Inversions are said to suppress crossing over. Is...Ch. 8 - Contrast the genetic composition of gametes...Ch. 8 - Human adult hemoglobin is a tetramer containing...Ch. 8 - Discuss Ohnos hypothesis on the role of gene...Ch. 8 - What roles have inversions and translocations...Ch. 8 - The primrose, Primula kewensis, has 36 chromosomes...Ch. 8 - Certain varieties of chrysanthemums contain 18,...Ch. 8 - Drosophila may be monosomic for chromosome 4, yet...Ch. 8 - Mendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving...Ch. 8 - Having correctly established the F2 ratio in...Ch. 8 - The mutations called bobbed in Drosophila result...Ch. 8 - The outcome of a single crossover between...Ch. 8 - A couple planning their family are aware that...Ch. 8 - In a cross in Drosophila, a female heterozygous...Ch. 8 - A woman who sought genetic counseling is found to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ESPCh. 8 - In a recent cytogenetic study on 1021 cases of...Ch. 8 - A boy with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) is born...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ESPCh. 8 - Prob. 29ESPCh. 8 - A 3-year-old child exhibited some early indication...Ch. 8 - A normal female is discovered with 45 chromosomes,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32ESP
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- Provide two reasons why meiosis leads to genetic variation in diploid organisms.arrow_forwardThe majority of nondisjunction events leading to Down syndrome are maternal in origin. Based on the duration of meiosis in females, speculate on the possible reasons for females contributing aneuploid gametes more frequently than males do.arrow_forwardConsider and individual with 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes labeled as: A/a B/b D/d(where the slash line separates one chromosome from its homologues). How many differentmeiotic products (sperm or egg) can this individual produce? What are these?arrow_forward
- Diagram the types of gametes you would expect from a ++/yw female, given no crossovers, one crossover, two crossovers, three crossovers, and fours crossovers between bonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes?arrow_forwardBriefly illustrate how nondisjunction in meiosis can result in Down syndrome.arrow_forwardDescribe the phenotypic consequences of deletions inhomozygotes and heterozygotes.arrow_forward
- Common red clover, Trifolium pratense, is a diploidwith 14 chromosomes per somatic cell. What wouldbe the somatic chromosome number of: . a monosomic variant of this species?arrow_forwardWhat is inversion heterozygotes ?arrow_forward. Common red clover, Trifolium pratense, is a diploidwith 14 chromosomes per somatic cell. What wouldbe the somatic chromosome number of:a. a trisomic variant of this species?arrow_forward
- Draw a simple sketch illustrating how nondisjunction in meiosis can lead to Down syndrome.arrow_forwardAssume a pericentric inversion occurred in one of two homologs prior to meiosis. The other homolog remains normal. During meiosis, what structure—if any—would these homologs assume in order to pair accurately along their lengths? a. V formation b. cruciform c. loop d. pairing would not be possiblearrow_forwardIn a diploid organism that has a haploid complement of n=10, what is the formula and chromosome compliment of each individual? Chromosome complement Formula Total number of chromosomes 1. Trisomy 2. Monosomy 3. Tetraploid 4. Triploidarrow_forward
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