Single Variable Calculus
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266636
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 3P
If a sphere of radius r is sliced by a plane whose distance from the center of the sphere is d, then the sphere is divided into two pieces called segments of one base (see the first figure). The corresponding surfaces are called spherical zones of one base.
- (a) Determine the surface areas of the two spherical zones indicated in the figure.
- (b) Determine the approximate area of the Arctic Ocean by assuming that it is approximately circular in shape, with center at the North Pole and “circumference” at 75° north latitude. Use r = 3960 mi for the radius of the earth.
- (c) A sphere of radius r is inscribed in a right circular cylinder of radius r. Two planes perpendicular to the central axis of the cylinder and a distance h apart cut off a spherical zone of two bases on the sphere (see the second figure). Show that the surface area of the spherical zone equals the surface area of the region that the two planes cut off on the cylinder.
- (d) The Torrid Zone is the region on the surface of the earth that is between the Tropic of Cancer (23.45° north latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.45° south latitude). What is the area of the Torrid Zone?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus
Ch. 8.1 - Use the arc length formula (3) to find the length...Ch. 8.1 - Use the arc length formula to find the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Set up an integral that represents the length of...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 9. y = 1 +...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 10. 36y2 = (x2...
Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 11....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 12....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 13....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 14. y = ln(cos...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 15. y = ln(sec...Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 16....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 17....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 18....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 19....Ch. 8.1 - Find the exact length of the curve. 20. y = 1 ex,...Ch. 8.1 - Find the length of the arc of the curve from point...Ch. 8.1 - Find the length of the arc of the curve from point...Ch. 8.1 - Graph the curve and visually estimate its length....Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.1 - (a) Sketch the curve y3 = x2. (b) Use Formulas 3...Ch. 8.1 - Find the arc length function for the curve y =...Ch. 8.1 - (a) Find the arc length function for the curve y =...Ch. 8.1 - Find the arc length function for the curve...Ch. 8.1 - The arc length function for a curve y = f(x),...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 8.1 - A steady wind blows a kite due west. The kites...Ch. 8.1 - A hawk flying at 15 m/s at an altitude of 180 m...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.1 - (a) The figure shows a telephone wire hanging...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.1 - The curves with equations x + y = l , n = 4, 6, 8,...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - (a) Set up an integral for the area of the surface...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - Find the exact area of the surface obtained by...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - The given curve is rotated about the y-axis. Find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.2 - If the region R=(x,y)x1,0y1/x is rotated about the...Ch. 8.2 - If the infinite curve y = ex, x 0, is rotated...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.2 - A group of engineers is building a parabolic...Ch. 8.2 - (a) The ellipsex2a2+y2b2=1abis rotated about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.2 - If the curve y = f(x), a x b, is rotated about...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.2 - Formula 4 is valid only when f(x) 0. Show that...Ch. 8.3 - An aquarium 5 ft long, 2 ft wide, and 3 ft deep is...Ch. 8.3 - A tank is 8 m long, 4 m wide, 2 m high, and...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical plate is submerged (or partially...Ch. 8.3 - A milk truck carries milk with density 64.6 lb/ft3...Ch. 8.3 - A trough is filled with a liquid of density 840...Ch. 8.3 - A vertical dam has a semicircular gate as shown in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - A swimming pool is 20 ft wide and 40 ft long and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.3 - A metal plate was found submerged vertically in...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Point-masses mi are located on the x-axis as...Ch. 8.3 - Point-masses mi are located on the x-axis as...Ch. 8.3 - The masses mi are located at the points Pi. Find...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 8.3 - Sketch the region bounded by the curves, and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 8.3 - Calculate the moments Mx and My and the center of...Ch. 8.3 - Calculate the moments Mx and My and the center of...Ch. 8.3 - Use Simpsons Rule to estimate the centroid of the...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region bounded by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.3 - Prove that the centroid of any triangle is located...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region shown, not by...Ch. 8.3 - Find the centroid of the region shown, not by...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 8.3 - The Second Theorem of Pappus is in the same spirit...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.4 - The marginal cost function C(x) was defined to be...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - If a supply curve is modeled by the equation p =...Ch. 8.4 - In a purely competitive market, the price of a...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - A camera company estimates that the demand...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - A movie theater has been charging 10.00 per person...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - A hot, wet summer is causing a mosquito population...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - The dye dilution method is used to measure cardiac...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.4 - The graph of the concentration function c(t) is...Ch. 8.5 - Let f (x) be the probability density function for...Ch. 8.5 - Let f(t) be the probability density function for...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.5 - The density function f(x)=e3x(1+e3x)2 is an...Ch. 8.5 - Let f (x) = c/(1 + x2). (a) For what value of c is...Ch. 8.5 - Let f(x) = k (3x x2) if 0 x 3 and f(x) = 0 if x...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.5 - (a) Explain why the function whose graph is shown...Ch. 8.5 - Show that the median waiting time for a phone call...Ch. 8.5 - (a) A type of light bulb is labeled as having an...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.5 - The time between infection and the display of...Ch. 8.5 - REM sleep is the phase of sleep when most active...Ch. 8.5 - According to the National Health Survey, the...Ch. 8.5 - The Garbage Project at the University of Arizona...Ch. 8.5 - Boxes are labeled as containing 500 g of cereal....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 8 - (a) How is the length of a curve defined? (b)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 8 - (a) What is the physical significance of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 8 - Prob. 1RECh. 8 - Prob. 2RECh. 8 - Prob. 3RECh. 8 - Prob. 4RECh. 8 - Prob. 5RECh. 8 - Prob. 6RECh. 8 - Prob. 7RECh. 8 - Prob. 8RECh. 8 - Prob. 9RECh. 8 - Prob. 10RECh. 8 - A gate in an irrigation canal is constructed in...Ch. 8 - A trough is filled with water and its vertical...Ch. 8 - Find the centroid of the region shown. 13.Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - After a 6-mg injection of dye into a heart, the...Ch. 8 - (a) Explain why the function...Ch. 8 - Lengths of human pregnancies are normally...Ch. 8 - The length of time spent waiting in line at a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - If a sphere of radius r is sliced by a plane whose...Ch. 8 - (a) Show that an observer at height H above the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - The figure shows a semicircle with radius 1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Consider a flat metal plate to be placed...Ch. 8 - A uniform disk with radius 1 m is to be cut by a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - In a famous 18th-century problem, known as Buffons...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13P
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