Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 8, Problem 3RQ
What role do the following play in breaking down and harvesting energy from glucose: glycolysis is,
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The oxidation of glucose takes place in two stages: glycolysis and aerobic respiration. Where in the eukaryotic cell does each stage take place and what happens during each stage? What are the reactants and what are the products?
All the stages of Cellular Respiration are catalyzed by enzymes. What is the first substrate that is catalyzed during Glycolysis?
In which step of glycolysis does each of the following occurs?
second substrate-level phosphorylation reaction
first ATP-consuming reaction
third isomerization reaction
use of NAD+ as an OA
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 8.1 - explain how photosynthesis and glucose breakdown...Ch. 8.1 - summarize glucose breakdown in the presence and...Ch. 8.2 - What is the net energy yield in ATP and NADH...Ch. 8.2 - explain the energy investment and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 8.3 - How would the rate of ATP production be affected...Ch. 8.3 - Cyanide is a favorite poison in old murder...Ch. 8.3 - Raising a King The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that...Ch. 8.3 - summarize the two major stages of cellular...Ch. 8.3 - explain how ATP is generated by chemiosmosis?
Ch. 8.3 - describe the role of oxygen in cellular...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 8.4 - What would happen if cells were prevented from...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 8.4 - explain the function of fermentation and the...Ch. 8.4 - compare the two types of fermentation?Ch. 8.4 - list some examples of human uses of each type of...Ch. 8.4 - Jeremy has always had difficulty walking rapidly...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is True for one glucose...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Draw and label a mitochondrion, and explain how...Ch. 8 - What role do the following play in breaking down...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Compare the structure of chloroplasts (described...Ch. 8 - Some species of bacteria use aerobic respiration,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ACCh. 8 - Prob. 3ACCh. 8 - Some species of bacteria that live at the surface...
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- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry out some form of glycolysis. How does ha fact support or not support the assertion that glycolysis is one of the oldest metabolic pathways?arrow_forwardWhich reaction in cellular respiration produces energy through substrate-level phosphorylation? What molecule is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain in cellular respiration? What are produced from 1 Glucose molecule during cellular respiration? How many ATP molecules are produced directly during the citric acid cycle?arrow_forwardHow does the process of electron and energy generation vary in the absence of oxygen, according to your understanding of the idea of cellular metabolism?arrow_forward
- Of the catabolic pathways: glycolysis, fermentation, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration, which can proceed without molecular oxygen (O2) present? Both aerobic respiration and fermentation Fermentation only Anaerobic respiration only Glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, and fermentationarrow_forwardWhat structure in the cell links the proton motive force to ATPsynthesis? How does it function?arrow_forwardHow many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?arrow_forward
- What are the products of glycolysis (from one glucose molecule)? What happens with NADH under aero (with oxygen) vs anaerobic (without oxygen)?arrow_forwardWhat then is the process by which organisms can carry out complete oxidation of glucose and extract the energy stored to synthesise a larger number of ATP molecules needed for cellular metabolism?arrow_forwardWhat role does NADH play? Why is ATP important to the cell?arrow_forward
- What is the amount of ATP yield per one glucose molecule? Is this amount always achieved? If not explain what happens to a cell’s essential metabolites when the requirement for biosynthesis is greater than the cells energy requirement? When the biosynthesis requirement is less than its energy requirement?arrow_forwardWhat is the benefit of the electron transport chain in extracting energy from electrons?arrow_forwardHigh-energy electrons from molecules of NADH and FADH2 are transferred to a chain of proteins within the electron transport chain. What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?arrow_forward
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