Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 43Q
To determine
The wrong part of the statement: A 1999 news story about the discovery of three planets orbiting the star Upsilon Andromedae stated that “the newly discovered galaxy, with three large planets orbiting a star known as Upsilon Andromedae, is 44 ly from Earth.”
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Analysis of the spectrum of a solar–mass star shows a periodic back-and-forth shift of its spectral lines with a period of 3 days. A spectral line centred at wavelength λ0 = 500 nm shows a shift ∆λ = ±2.5 × 10−4 nm. Estimate the mass of the unseen orbiting companion by assuming the angle of inclination i = 90◦, and express your answer in Jupiter masses.
consider plutoz diameter and mass. (2374)km & (1.303E22kg) and day which js 6.4 dayz long.
FIND:
1. please elaborate how would you get the answer to the escappe vel0city from plut0.
2. we would need to find the minimum energy required for an aircraft or ship of some sort with mass (525kg) to escape this planet..
3. we would also need to find the t0tal energy for a complete orbit around the planet with an airship with a same mass (525) and an altitude of 224 km
consider plutos diameter and mass. (2374)km & (1.303E22kg) and day which is 6.4 dayz long.
FIND: 1. please elaborate how would you get the answer to the escappe vel0city from plut0. 2. we would need to find the minimum energy required for an aircraft or ship of some sort with mass (525kg) to escape this planet.. 3. we would also need to find the t0tal energy for a complete orbit around the planet with an airship with a same mass (525) and an altitude of 224 km
Chapter 8 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8 - Prob. 3CCCh. 8 - Prob. 4CCCh. 8 - Prob. 5CCCh. 8 - Prob. 6CCCh. 8 - Prob. 7CCCh. 8 - Prob. 8CCCh. 8 - Prob. 9CCCh. 8 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CCCh. 8 - Prob. 12CCCh. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 8QCh. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Prob. 15QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Prob. 26QCh. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 29QCh. 8 - Prob. 30QCh. 8 - Prob. 31QCh. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Prob. 35QCh. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37QCh. 8 - Prob. 38QCh. 8 - Prob. 39QCh. 8 - Prob. 40QCh. 8 - Prob. 41QCh. 8 - Prob. 42QCh. 8 - Prob. 43QCh. 8 - Prob. 44QCh. 8 - Prob. 45QCh. 8 - Prob. 46QCh. 8 - Prob. 47QCh. 8 - Prob. 48QCh. 8 - Prob. 49QCh. 8 - Prob. 50QCh. 8 - Prob. 51QCh. 8 - Prob. 52Q
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- Nearly all planets that astronomers have found orbiting other stars have been giant planets with masses more like Jupiter than Earth, and with orbits located very close to their parent stars. Does this prove that our Solar System is unique? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIf the semi-major axis, a, is measured in AU and the orbital period, p, is measured in years, then Kepler's 3rd law allows us to calculate the mass of the object they are orbiting using the following equation: M = a3/p2 Furthermore, the mass that is calculated by this equation is given in solar masses (MSun) where, by definition, the Sun's mass is 1 MSun. Now, suppose I were to tell you that the mass of Jupiter is equal to 4.5e7 MSun. Does the stated mass of Jupiter make sense? it is to big or to small or makes sensearrow_forwardIn Table 2, there is a list of 15 planets, some of which are real objects discovered by the Kepler space telescope, and some are hypothetical planets. For each one, you are provided the temperature of the star that each planet orbits in degrees Kelvin (K), the distance that each planet orbits from their star in astronomical units (AUs) and the size or radius of each planet in Earth radii (RE). Since we are concerned with finding Earth-like planets, we will assume that the composition of these planets are similar to Earth's, so we will not directly look at their masses, rather their sizes (radii) along with the other characteristics. Determine which of these 15 planets meets our criteria of a planet that could possibly support Earth-like life. Use the Habitable Planet Classification Flow Chart (below) to complete Table 2. Whenever the individual value you are looking at falls within the range of values specified on the flow chart, mark the cell to the right of the value with a Y for…arrow_forward
- hello, how we solve this problem?arrow_forwardSuppose that the radius of the Sun were increased to 5.90 * 10^12 m (the average radius of the orbit of Pluto), that the density of this expanded Sun were uniform, and that the planets revolved within this tenuous object. (a) Calculate Earth’s orbital speed in this new configuration. (b) What is the ratio of the orbital speed calculated in (a) to Earth’s present orbital speed of 29.8 km/s? Assume that the radius of Earth’s orbit remains unchanged. (c) What would be Earth’s new period of revolution? (The Sun’s mass remains unchanged.)arrow_forwardAn exoplanetary system has two known planets. Planet X orbits in 290 days and Planet Y orbits in 145 days. Which planet is closest to its host star? If the star has the same mass as the Sun, what is the semi-major axis of the orbits for Planets X and Y?arrow_forward
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