Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6Q
(a)
To determine
The mass of Earth if the proportion of hydrogen and helium is the same as that of the heavy elements found on Earth.
(b)
To determine
The manner in which the answer in part (a) is compared with the mass of Jupiter, which is 318 Earth masses.
(c)
To determine
To explain: The comparison of the mass of the rocky core of Jupiter with the mass of Earth, based on the answer in part (b).
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Students have asked these similar questions
consider plutoz diameter and mass. (2374)km & (1.303E22kg) and day which js 6.4 dayz long.
FIND:
1. please elaborate how would you get the answer to the escappe vel0city from plut0.
2. we would need to find the minimum energy required for an aircraft or ship of some sort with mass (525kg) to escape this planet..
3. we would also need to find the t0tal energy for a complete orbit around the planet with an airship with a same mass (525) and an altitude of 224 km
The Sun is moving at 220 ??/? around the Galactic Center at a more-or-less constant distance of 8.5 ???. To appreciate how remarkable this is, consider the following questions:
a) How massive would the Sun have to be for the Earth to have an orbital velocity of 220 km/s at 1 AU?
b) How fast would the Earth move if it was in orbit around the Sun at a distance of 8.5 kpc? Of course, you may ignore the effects of all other stars in this calculation.
Why are we unlikely to find Earth-like planets around halo stars in the Galaxy?
A. Halo stars formed in a different way from disk stars.
B. Planets around stars are known to be extremely rare.
C. Halo stars formed in an environment where there were few heavy elements to create rocky planets.
D. Halo stars do not have enough mass to hold onto planets.
Is the answer C? Since halo stars are formed early when the galaxy consisted of mainly hydrogen and helium, there are no heavier elements available to create Earth-like planets so just halo stars are formed?
Thanks!
Chapter 8 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8 - Prob. 3CCCh. 8 - Prob. 4CCCh. 8 - Prob. 5CCCh. 8 - Prob. 6CCCh. 8 - Prob. 7CCCh. 8 - Prob. 8CCCh. 8 - Prob. 9CCCh. 8 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CCCh. 8 - Prob. 12CCCh. 8 - Prob. 1QCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCh. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Prob. 7QCh. 8 - Prob. 8QCh. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 11QCh. 8 - Prob. 12QCh. 8 - Prob. 13QCh. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - Prob. 15QCh. 8 - Prob. 16QCh. 8 - Prob. 17QCh. 8 - Prob. 18QCh. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Prob. 26QCh. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 29QCh. 8 - Prob. 30QCh. 8 - Prob. 31QCh. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Prob. 35QCh. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37QCh. 8 - Prob. 38QCh. 8 - Prob. 39QCh. 8 - Prob. 40QCh. 8 - Prob. 41QCh. 8 - Prob. 42QCh. 8 - Prob. 43QCh. 8 - Prob. 44QCh. 8 - Prob. 45QCh. 8 - Prob. 46QCh. 8 - Prob. 47QCh. 8 - Prob. 48QCh. 8 - Prob. 49QCh. 8 - Prob. 50QCh. 8 - Prob. 51QCh. 8 - Prob. 52Q
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- If you could visit another planetary system while the planets are forming, would you expect to see the condensation sequence at work, or do you think that process was most likely unique to our Solar System? How do the properties of the extrasolar planets discovered so far affect your answer? Do you expect the most planetary system in the Universe have analogs to our Solar System’s asteroid belt and Kuiper Belt? Would all planetary systems show signs of an age of heavy bombardment? If the solar nebula hypothesis is correct, do you think there are more planets in the Universe than stars? Why or why not?arrow_forwardConsider a star orbited by two planets. Assume the star to have mass twice that of the Sun. Let planet 1 orbit with semi-major axis 10 AU, and eccentricity 0.6. Planet 2 orbits with semi-major axis 4 AU, and eccentricity 0. Assume the angular momentum vectors of the two planets to point in the same direction. Both planets have a mass of 1 Earth-mass. Let's assume these planets have a collision. a. At which point in its orbit must planet 1 be, at the time of collision? b. Assume the two planets stick together in the collision forming a planet with a mass of two earth-masses. What is the angular momentum and orbital energy (kinetic + potential) of the resulting planet? c. What are the semi-major axis and eccentricity of the orbit of the resulting planet?arrow_forwardNearly all planets that astronomers have found orbiting other stars have been giant planets with masses more like Jupiter than Earth, and with orbits located very close to their parent stars. Does this prove that our Solar System is unique? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Expression your answers without rounding off and without scientific notaiton; Fill in the blanks; Don't fill the black highligts; resubmission for solution 2arrow_forwardDefine the escape velocity and discuss the factors upon which it depends. Is it same or different for all planets in the Universe? Explain the reasonarrow_forwardIf the semi-major axis, a, is measured in AU and the orbital period, p, is measured in years, then Kepler's 3rd law allows us to calculate the mass of the object they are orbiting using the following equation: M = a3/p2 Furthermore, the mass that is calculated by this equation is given in solar masses (MSun) where, by definition, the Sun's mass is 1 MSun. Now, suppose I were to tell you that the mass of Jupiter is equal to 4.5e7 MSun. Does the stated mass of Jupiter make sense? it is to big or to small or makes sensearrow_forward
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