Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - explain how photosynthesis and glucose breakdown...Ch. 8.1 - summarize glucose breakdown in the presence and...Ch. 8.2 - explain the energy investment and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 8.2 - What is the net energy yield in ATP and NADH...Ch. 8.3 - How would the rate of ATP production be affected...Ch. 8.3 - Cyanide is a favorite poison in old murder...Ch. 8.3 - Raising a King The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that...Ch. 8.3 - summarize the two major stages of cellular...Ch. 8.3 - explain how ATP is generated by chemiosmosis?
Ch. 8.3 - describe the role of oxygen in cellular...Ch. 8.4 - Colin, a 45-year-old obese man, comes to you, his...Ch. 8.4 - What would happen if cells were prevented from...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 8.4 - Jeremy has always had difficulty walking rapidly...Ch. 8.4 - explain the function of fermentation and the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 8.4 - list some examples of human uses of each type of...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is True for one glucose...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Draw and label a mitochondrion, and explain how...Ch. 8 - What role do the following play in breaking down...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Compare the structure of chloroplasts (described...Ch. 8 - Some species of bacteria use aerobic respiration,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ACCh. 8 - Prob. 3ACCh. 8 - Some species of bacteria that live at the surface...
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- With arrows, sketch the transfer of energy that occurs during the electron transport phase of cellular respiration. This is not the same as electron transfer. Where is the energy found at the beginning of the ETC, it is transferred into what form of energy, which is then finally converted into what form of energy?arrow_forwardMitochondria are bounded by a double membrane. The inner filled space is called the matrix, which contains _____ that break down carbohydrate products, releasing _____ to be used for ATP production.arrow_forwardMatch the chemical with its description or location in the cell during cellular respiration. Question 3 options: pyruvate lactic acid Molecule that accepts electrons during one of the intermediate steps of glycolysis. It eventually donates the electrons to either pyruvate (in fermentation) or to the mitochondrion. Two molecules of ATP 1. Molecule that accepts electrons during one of the intermediate steps of glycolysis. It eventually donates the electrons to either pyruvate (in fermentation) or to the mitochondrion. 2. The net energy gain to the cell from the breakdown of one molecule of glucose when oxygen is not available or in cells that never use oxygen. 3. A three-carbon molecule that is a final product of glycolysis 4. The final product(s) of anaerobic fermentation in animals and bacteria.arrow_forward
- Complete the following table about the total products of the various pathways of cellular respiration that result in the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6). Number of CO2 produced Net number of ATP produced Number of NADH produced Number of FADH2 produced Glycolysis Pyruvate Oxidation Citric Acid Cyclearrow_forwardMitochondria convert food to energy/ATP and are thus referred as the ‘powerhouses’ of a cell. This conversion of food to energy process is more efficient than the processes which rely on anaerobic energy production only. Name and explain the energy production process carried out by mitochondria.arrow_forwardIf cellular respiration were the stock market (you’re investing glucose and pyruvate, and receiving ATP Dividends, where would you get the most return on your investments (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, or electron transport chain) explain why.arrow_forward
- During cellular respiration glucose is oxidized and the carbons in the glucose molecule are excreted as the waste gas carbon dioxide. For each molecule of glucose ________ molecules of C02 are produced during the intermediate step and _________ molecules of C02 are produced during the citric acid (Kreb's) cycle.arrow_forwardExplain the following event in cellular respiration by accomplishing the table.arrow_forwardb) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl COA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD+ gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes / Noarrow_forward
- For Krebs Cycle(Citric Acid Cycle) what are steps of cellular respiration for both aerobic (oxygen present) and anaerobic (without oxygen) respiration. what are the Inputs and Outputs: Clearly indicate the key substrates, intermediates, and products at each stage. Location: Show where this stage of cellular respiration occurs within the cell (e.g., cytoplasm, mitochondria). Energy Production: Highlight the ATP and NADH production at this stage. Oxygen: Show where oxygen is used in the process (e.g., ETC) and where carbon dioxide is produced. Electron Carriers: Indicate the role of electron carriers such as NAD+ and FAD in transferring eleDiagrams: Use diagrams or icons to represent the structures and molecules involved, such as the mitochondria, glucose, ATP, and oxygen. Key Information like important facts or formulas relevant to cellular respiration, like the chemical equations for each stage.arrow_forwardThe electron transport chain makes no ATP directly. Instead, it eases the fall of electrons from food to oxygen, breaking a large free-energy drop into a series of smaller steps that release energy in manageable amounts, step by step. How does the mitochondrion (or the plasma membrane in prokaryotes) couple this electron transport and energy release to ATP synthesis?arrow_forwardb) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl CoA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD* gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes/No 90+arrow_forward
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