Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.57P
Refrigerant- 134a is being transported a 0.1 kg/s through a Teflon tube of inside diameter
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Water at a flow rate of 0.215 kg/s is cooled from 70°C to 30°C by passing it through a thin-walled tube of diameter of 50 mm and maintaining a coolant at 15°C in cross flow over the tube. What is the required tube length if the coolant is air and its velocity is V = 20 m/s?Water : cp = 4181 J/kg⋅K, μ = 548 × 10-6 N⋅s/m2, k = 0.643 W/m⋅K, Pr = 3.56.Air : ν = 15.89 × 10-6 m2/s, k = 0.0263 W/m⋅K, Pr = 0.707.(Hint: For external flow use Churchill/Bernstein correlation.)
Calculate the rate at which the average friction coefficient, friction force and heat transfer rate will change if the free flow rate of the turbulent air flowing parallel to the plate over a smooth plate is doubled. Does the result change for constant temperature and constant heat flux conditions; Please evaluate.
Air at 450 K and 50 kPa enters a 25-mm steel pipe. The velocity at the entrance is 175 m/s. Assuming adiabatic friction flow, what is the Fanning friction factor of the flow? What is the maximum allowable length of the pipe?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 8 - Fully developed conditions are known to exist for...Ch. 8 - What is the pressure drop associated with water at...Ch. 8 - Water at 27C flows with a mean velocity of 1 m/s...Ch. 8 - An engine oil cooler consists of a bundle of 25...Ch. 8 - For fully developed laminar flow through a...Ch. 8 - Consider pressurized water, engine oil (unused),...Ch. 8 - Velocity and temperature profiles for laminar flow...Ch. 8 - At a particular axial station, velocity and...Ch. 8 - In Chapter 1, it was stated that for...Ch. 8 - When viscous dissipation is included. Equation...
Ch. 8 - Consider a circular tube of diameter D and length...Ch. 8 - Consider flow in a circular tube. Within the test...Ch. 8 - Consider a cylindrical nuclear fuel rod of length...Ch. 8 - Consider the laminar thermal boundary layer...Ch. 8 - In a particular application involving fluid flow...Ch. 8 - A flat-plate solar collector is used w heat...Ch. 8 - Atmospheric air enters the heated section of a...Ch. 8 - Fluid enters a tube with a flow rate of 0.015kg/s...Ch. 8 - Water at 300 K and a flow rate of 5kg/s enters a...Ch. 8 - Slug flow is an idealized tube flow condition for...Ch. 8 - Superimposing a control volume that is...Ch. 8 - An experimental nuclear core simulation apparatus...Ch. 8 - Water at 20°C and a flow rate of 0.1kg/s enters a...Ch. 8 - Engine oil is heated by flowing through a circular...Ch. 8 - Engine oil flows through a 25mm -diameter tube at...Ch. 8 - In the final stages of production, a...Ch. 8 - An oil preheater consists of a single tube of 10mm...Ch. 8 - Engine oil flows at a rate of 1kg/s through a 5mm...Ch. 8 - Air at p=1atm enters a thin-walled ( D=5-mm...Ch. 8 - To cool a summer home without using a vapor...Ch. 8 - Batch processes are often used in chemical and...Ch. 8 - The evaporator section of a heat pump is installed...Ch. 8 - Water flowing at 2kg/s through a 40mm diameter...Ch. 8 - Consider the conditions associated with the hot...Ch. 8 - A thick-walled, stainless steel (AISI 316) pipe of...Ch. 8 - An air heater for an industrial application...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed conditions in a circular...Ch. 8 - Consider the encased pipe of Problem 4.29, but now...Ch. 8 - Water flows through a thick-wailed tube with an...Ch. 8 - Atmospheric air enters a 10m -long. 150mm...Ch. 8 - NaK (45%/55). which is an alloy of sodium and...Ch. 8 - The products of combustion from a burner are...Ch. 8 - Liquid mercury at 0.5kg/s is lo be heated from 300...Ch. 8 - The surface of a 50-mm-diameter. thin-walled tube...Ch. 8 - Consider a horizontal, thin-walled circular tube...Ch. 8 - Consider pressurized liquid water flowing at...Ch. 8 - Cooling water flows through the 25.4-mm -diameter...Ch. 8 - The air passage for cooling a gas turbine vane can...Ch. 8 - The core of a high-temperature, gas-cooled nuclear...Ch. 8 - Air at 200kPa enters a 2-m -long, thin-walled tube...Ch. 8 - Heated air required for a food-drying process is...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow of a fluid with Pr=4 that...Ch. 8 - A common procedure for cooling a high-performance...Ch. 8 - One way to cool chips mounted on the circuit...Ch. 8 - Refrigerant- 134a is being transported a 0.1 kg/s...Ch. 8 - Oil at 150°C flows slowly through a long,...Ch. 8 - Exhaust gases from a wire processing oven are...Ch. 8 - A hot fluid passes through a thin-walled tube of...Ch. 8 - Consider a thin-walled tube of 10mm diameter and...Ch. 8 - Water at a flow rate of m =0.215kg/s is cooled...Ch. 8 - To maintain pump power requirements per unit flow...Ch. 8 - Consider a thin-walled, metallic tube of length...Ch. 8 - A circular tube of diameter D=0.2mm and length...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.66 for a circular tube of...Ch. 8 - Heat is to be removed from a reaction vessel...Ch. 8 - A healing contractor must heat 0.2kg/s of water...Ch. 8 - A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and...Ch. 8 - A 50mm -diameter, thin—walled metal pipe covered...Ch. 8 - A thin-walled, uninsulated 0.3m -diameter duct is...Ch. 8 - Pressurized water at Tm,i=200C is pumped at...Ch. 8 - Water at 290K and 0.2kg/s flows through a Teflon...Ch. 8 - The temperature of flue gases flowing through the...Ch. 8 - In a biomedical supplies manufacturing process, a...Ch. 8 - Consider the ground source heat pump of Problem...Ch. 8 - For a sharp-edged inlet and a combined entry...Ch. 8 - Fluid enters a thin-walled rube of 5-mni diameter...Ch. 8 - Air at 3104kg/s and 27C enters a rectangular duct...Ch. 8 - Air at 25C flows at 30106kg/s within 100mm -long...Ch. 8 - A cold plate is an active cooling device that is...Ch. 8 - The cold plate design of Problem 8.82 has not been...Ch. 8 - A device that recovers heat from high-temperature...Ch. 8 - Air at 1 atm and 285K enters a 2-m -long...Ch. 8 - A double-wall heat exchanger is used to transfer...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar, fully developed flow in a...Ch. 8 - You have been asked to perform a feasibility study...Ch. 8 - A coolant flows through a rectangular channel...Ch. 8 - An electronic circuit board dissipating 50W is...Ch. 8 - To slow down large prime movers like locomotives,...Ch. 8 - A printed circuit board (PCB) is cooled by...Ch. 8 - Water at m=0.02kg/s and Tm,i=20C enters an annular...Ch. 8 - tFor the conditions of Problem 8.93, how tong must...Ch. 8 - Referring 10 Figure 8.11, consider conditions in...Ch. 8 - Consider the air healer of Problem 8.38, but now...Ch. 8 - Consider a concentric tube annulus for which the...Ch. 8 - It is common practice (o recover waste heat from...Ch. 8 - A concentric lube arrangement, for which the inner...Ch. 8 - Consider sterilization of the pharmaceutical...Ch. 8 - An engineer proposes to insert a solid rod of...Ch. 8 - An electrical power transformer of diameter 230mm...Ch. 8 - A bayonet cooler is used to reduce the temperature...Ch. 8 - The mold used in an injection molding process...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.107PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108PCh. 8 - Consider the microchannel cooling arrangement...Ch. 8 - The onset of turbulence in a gas flowing within a...Ch. 8 - Due to its comparatively large thermal...Ch. 8 - A novel scheme for dissipating heat from the chips...Ch. 8 - An experiment is designed to study microscale...Ch. 8 - Determine the tube diameter that corresponds to a...Ch. 8 - An experiment is devised to measure liquid flow...Ch. 8 - In the processing of very long plastic tubes of...Ch. 8 - Air at 300K and a flow rate of 3kg/h passes upward...Ch. 8 - What is the convection mass transfer coefficient...Ch. 8 - Air flowing through a tube of 75mm diameter passes...Ch. 8 - Consider gas flow of mass density and rate m...Ch. 8 - Atmospheric air at 25C and 3104kg/s flows through...Ch. 8 - Air at 25C and 1atm is in fully developed flow at...Ch. 8 - A humidifier consists of a bundle of vertical...Ch. 8 - The final step of a manufacturing process in which...Ch. 8 - Dry air is inhaled at a rate of lo liter/win...Ch. 8 - A mass transfer Operation is preceded by laminar...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What are the functions of the fluxing constituents and slag coating that forms over a shielded metal arc weld?
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
In raising the pole from the position shown, the tension T in the cable must supply a moment about O of 72kNm. ...
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Replace the loading system acting on the post by an equivalent resultant force and couple moment at point A.
INTERNATIONAL EDITION---Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 14th edition (SI unit)
What parts are included in the vehicle chassis?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
Determine the velocity of block A if end B of the rope is pulled down with a speed of 6 m/s.
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 6.1 Determine the heat transfer coefficient at the stagnation point and the average value of the heat transfer coefficient for a single 5-cm-OD, 60-cm-long tube in cross-flow. The temperature of the tube surface is , the velocity of the fluid flowing perpendicular to the tube axis is 6 m/s, and the temperature of the fluid is . Consider the following fluids: (a) air, (b) hydrogen, and (c) water.arrow_forwardExhaust gases at 1 atm and 300°C are used to preheat water in an industrial facility by passing them over a bank of tubes through which water is flowing at a rate of 6 kg/s. The mean tube wall temperature is 80°C. Exhaust gases approach the tube bank in normal direction at 4.5 m/s. The outer diameter of the tubes is 0.035 m, and the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL = ST = 0.09 m. There are 16 rows in the flow direction with eight tubes in each row. Assume the air properties at 250°C and 1 atm. The air properties at the assumed mean temperature of 250°C and 1 atm are k = 0.04104 W/m·K ρ = 0.6746 kg/m3cp =1.033 kJ/kg·K Pr = 0.6946μ = 2.76 × 10−5 kg/m·s Prs = Pr@Ts = 80°C = 0.7154 The density of air at the inlet temperature of 300°C (for use in the mass flow rate calculation at the inlet) is ρi = 0.6158 kg/m3. The specific heat of water at 80°C is 4.197 kJ/kg·°C. Determine the temperature…arrow_forwardExhaust gases at 1 atm and 300°C are used to preheat water in an industrial facility by passing them over a bank of tubes through which water is flowing at a rate of 6 kg/s. The mean tube wall temperature is 80°C. Exhaust gases approach the tube bank in normal direction at 4.5 m/s. The outer diameter of the tubes is 0.035 m, and the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL = ST = 0.09 m. There are 16 rows in the flow direction with eight tubes in each row. Assume the air properties at 250°C and 1 atm. The air properties at the assumed mean temperature of 250°C and 1 atm are k = 0.04104 W/m·K ρ = 0.6746 kg/m3cp =1.033 kJ/kg·K Pr = 0.6946μ = 2.76 × 10−5 kg/m·s Prs = Pr@Ts = 80°C = 0.7154 The density of air at the inlet temperature of 300°C (for use in the mass flow rate calculation at the inlet) is ρi = 0.6158 kg/m3. The specific heat of water at 80°C is 4.197 kJ/kg·°C. Determine pressure…arrow_forward
- Air (1 atm) enters into a 5-cm-diameter circular tube at 20°C with an average velocity of 5 m/s. The tube wall is maintained at a constant surface temperature of 160°C, and the outlet mean temperature is 80°C. Estimate the length of the tube.arrow_forward1) Atmospheric air at 25oC and with a speed of 50 m/s is pumped by a fan over a flat plate. a)What is the minimum plate length in order to achieve a Reynolds number of 108 ? b)At what distance from the leading edge would transition occur if critical Re #= 5x105 ? 2) Local Nusselt number is given as Nux=0.04Rex0.9 Pr 1/3. Obtain an expression for, a) average heat transfer coefficient, x b) local heat transfer coefficient, hx c) What is the ratio of the average to local coefficient, x / hx 3) Air is in parallel flow over a flat heater surface which is to be maintained at 140oC. Airflow induces a drag force of 0.25 N on the heater. What is the electrical power needed to maintain the prescribed surface temperature? 4) Air at 1 atm with a velocity of 4 m/s and a temperature of 50oC flows over a flat plate that is at a uniform temperature of 100oC. The plate has a length of 0.20 m and a width of 0.1 m. a) What is the average heat…arrow_forwardAir (pressure 1 atm) enters a circular pipe 5 cm in diameter at 20 °C with an average speed of 5 m/s. The tube wall is maintained at a constant surface temperature of 160°C, and the mean outlet temperature is 80°C. Estimate the length of the tube. Mainly, I also need the solution from concepts of how the heat flow behaves in the system, it can be with a diagram.arrow_forward
- Engine oil is heated by flowing through a circular tube of diameter D = 50 mm and length L = 25 m and whose surface is maintained at 150°C. (a) If the flow rate and inlet temperature of the oil are 0.5 kg/s and 20°C, what is the outlet temperature Tm,o? What is the total heat transfer rate q for the tube?arrow_forwardLiquid bismuth flows at a rate of 4.5 kg/s through a 5.0-cm-diameter stainless-steel tube. The bismuth enters at 415◦C and is heated to 440◦C as it passes through the tube. If a constant heat flux is maintained along the tube and the tube wall is at a temperature 20◦C higher than the bismuth bulk temperature, calculate the length of tube required to effect the heat transfearrow_forwardThe fluid flows at a speed of 0.4 m/s through a horizontally placed smooth pipe with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 24 m and heats an environment at a temperature of 87 oC. Considering that the pipe surface temperature remains constant, inside the pipe; a) In case of water flow,b) In case of engine oil leakage Calculate the heat transfer coefficient and friction factor in the in-pipe flow and compare and interpret the results.arrow_forward
- A 20 °C water flows to 50cmx60cm flat plate with velocity of 6m/s . The flat plate surface temperature is maintained at 40 °C . The air flows parallel to the 50cm side of the plate. If the kinematic viscosity of water is 78x10-8 m2/s, at what length the flow become turbulent? If the average laminar heat transfer coefficient of water is 7740W/m2 °C , what is the overall heat transfer at the laminar section?arrow_forwardAir at 1 atm and 300 °C is cooled as it flows at a velocity of 5.0 m/s through a tube with a diameter of 2.54 cm. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient if a constant heat flux condition is maintained at the wall and the wall temperature is 20 °C above the temperature along the entire length of the tube. (see attached)arrow_forwardWater at 10oC enters a tube of 0.1 m diameter at the mean flow velocity of 0.4 kg/s. Calculate the exit water temperature if the tube is 15 m long and the wall temperature is constant 30oC.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Work (Engineering); Author: saVRee;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyQ3SaU4KKU;License: Standard Youtube License