Concept explainers
(1)
Accounts receivable refers to the amounts to be received within a short period from customers upon the sale of goods and services on account. In other words, accounts receivable are amounts customers owe to the business. Accounts receivable is an asset of a business.
Bad debt expense:
Bad debt expense is an expense account. The amounts of loss incurred from extending credit to the customers are recorded as bad debt expense. In other words, the estimated uncollectible accounts receivable are known as bad debt expense.
Allowance method:
It is a method for accounting bad debt expense, where uncollectible accounts receivables are estimated, and recorded at the end of particular period. Under this method,
Write-off:
Write-off refers to deduction of a certain amount from accounts receivable, when it becomes uncollectible.
To journalize: The given transactions using allowance method.
(2)
the ending balance of accounts receivable, allowance for bad debts, and bad debt expense using T-account.
(3)
To show: The way of reporting accounts receivable on the balance sheet as at December 31, 2016.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Allowance Method for Accounting for Bad Debts At the beginning of 2016, Miyazaki Companys Accounts Receivable balance was $105,000, and the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $1,950. Miyazakis sales in 2016 were $787,500, 80% of which were on credit. Collections on account during the year were $502,500. The company wrote off $3,000 of uncollectible accounts during the year. Required Prepare summary journal entries related to the sales, collections, and write-offs of accounts receivable during 2016. Prepare journal entries to recognize bad debts assuming that (a) bad debts expense is 3% of credit sales and (b) amounts expected to be uncollectible are 6% of the year-end accounts receivable. What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable on December 31, 2016, under each assumption in part (2)? What effect does the recognition of bad debts expense have on the net realizable value? What effect does the write-off of accounts have on the net realizable value?arrow_forwardRogan Companys total sales on account for the year amounted to 327,000. The company, which uses the allowance method, estimated bad debts at 1 percent of its credit sales. Required Journalize the following selected entries: 2017 Dec.31 Record the adjusting entry. 2018 Mar. 2Write off the account of A. M. Billson as uncollectible, 584. June 6Write off the account of W. H. Gilders as uncollectible, 492. Check Figure Adjusting entry amount, 3,270arrow_forwardAllowance Method of Accounting for Bad Debts—Comparison of the Two Approaches Kandel Company had the following data available for 2016 (before making any adjustments): Required Prepare the journal entry to recognize bad debts under the following assumptions: (a) bad debts expense is expected to be 2% of net credit sales for the year and (b) Kandel expects it will not be able to collect 6% of the balance in accounts receivable at year-end. Assume instead that the balance in the allowance account is a $2,600 debit. How will this affect your answers to part (1)?arrow_forward
- Olena Mirrors records bad debt using the allowance, income statement method. They recorded $343,160 in accounts receivable for the year and $577,930 in credit sales. The uncollectible percentage is 4.4%. On May 10, Olena Mirrors identifies one uncollectible account from Elsa Sweeney in the amount of $2,870. On August 12, Elsa Sweeney unexpectedly pays $1,441 toward her account. Record journal entries for the following. A. Year-end adjusting entry for 2017 bad debt B. May 10, 2018 identification entry C. Entry for payment on August 12, 2018arrow_forwardAverage Uncollectible Account Losses and Bad Debt Expense The accountant for Porile Company prepared the following data for sales and losses from uncollectible accounts: Required: 1. Calculate the average percentage of losses from uncollectible accounts for 2015 through 2018. 2. Assume that the credit sales for 2019 are $1,260,000 and that the weighted average percentage calculated in Requirement 1 is used as an estimate of loses from uncollectible accounts for 2019 credit sales. Determine the bad debt expense for 2019 using the percentage of credit sales method. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Do you believe this estimate of bad debt expense is reasonable? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How would you estimate 2019 bad debt expense if losses from uncollectible accounts for 2018 were What other action would management consider?arrow_forwardMillennium Associates records bad debt using the allowance, income statement method. They recorded $299,420 in accounts receivable for the year, and $773,270 in credit sales. The uncollectible percentage is 3.2%. On February 5, Millennium Associates identifies one uncollectible account from Molar Corp in the amount of $1,330. On April 15, Molar Corp unexpectedly pays its account in full. Record journal entries for the following. A. Year-end adjusting entry for 2017 bad debt B. February 5, 2018 identification entry C. Entry for payment on April 15, 2018arrow_forward
- Using the data in Exercise 9-11, assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for Selbys Bike Co. had a debit balance of 7,200 as of December 31, 2016. Journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of December 31, 2016. Journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts as of December 31, 2016. Selbys Bike Co. is a wholesaler of motorcycle supplies. An aging of the companys accounts receivable on December 31, 2016, and a historical analysis of the percentage of uncollectible accounts in each age category are as follows: Estimate what the proper balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts should be as of December 31, 2016.arrow_forwardFunnel Direct recorded $1,345,780 in credit sales for the year and $695,455 in accounts receivable. The uncollectible percentage is 4.4% for the income statement method and 4% for the balance sheet method. A. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the income statement method. B. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the balance sheet method. C. Assume there was a previous credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $13,888; record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method.arrow_forwardMichelle Company reports $345,000 in credit sales and $267,500 in accounts receivable at the end of 2019. Michelle currently uses the income statement method to record bad debt estimation at 4%. To manage earnings more efficiently, Michelle changes bed debt estimation to the balance sheet method at 4%. How much is the difference in net income between the income statement and balance sheet methods? A. $3,100 B. $13,800 C. $10,700 D. $77,500arrow_forward
- Nillsons Nursery uses the direct write-off method for recording bad debts. Required Journalize the following selected entries: 2012 Apr. 10Write off the account of P. A. Seldon as uncollectible, 458. July 27Write off the account of J. M. Weller as uncollectible, 268. Check Figure Total amount debited to Bad Debts Expense 726arrow_forwardCasebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: a. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. b. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. c. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forwardInk Records recorded $2,333,898 in credit sales for the year and $1,466,990 in accounts receivable. The uncollectible percentage is 3% for the income statement method and 5% for the balance sheet method. A. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the income statement method. B. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the balance sheet method. C. Assume there was a previous credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $20,254; record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method.arrow_forward
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