Vowels and Consonants Program Plan: • Declare a function named “vowelsCount()” that accepts a string “my_string” as input. Inside the function, ○ Create a counter variable “cnt1” to store the number of vowels in the string. ○ Use the “for” loop to process all the characters in the “my_string” to check for vowels. ○ Inside the “for” loop, ■ Check if the current character “ch” is the alphabet. ■ If so, then check if the current character “ch” is the vowel. ■ If condition is true, then increment the “cnt1” value by “1”. ○ After processing all the characters in the “my_string”, return the counter “cnt1” value. • Declare a function named “consonantsCount()” that accepts a string “my_string” as input. Inside the function, ○ Create a counter variable “cnt2” to store the number of consonants in the “my_string”. ○ Use the “for” loop to process all the characters in the “my_string” to check for consonants. ○ Inside the “for” loop, ■ Check if the current character “ch” is the alphabet. ■ If so, then check if the current character “ch” is not a vowel. ■ If the condition is true, then increment the “cnt2” value by “1”. ○ After processing all the characters in the “my_string”, return the counter “cnt2” value. • Declare a function named “main()”. In the “main()” function, ○ Get a string from the user and store it in the “my_string” variable. ○ Call the function “vowelsCount()” to count the vowels and pass “my_string” as input to the function and store the return count in “count1”. ○ Call the function “consonantsCount()” to count the consonants and pass “my_string” as input to the function and store the return count in “count2”. ○ Display “count1” and “count2” using the “print()” function. • In the last, call the function “main()” to execute the program.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 9PE

Program Plan Intro

Vowels and Consonants

Program Plan:

• Declare a function named “vowelsCount()” that accepts a string “my_string” as input. Inside the function,

○ Create a counter variable “cnt1” to store the number of vowels in the string.

○ Use the “for” loop to process all the characters in the “my_string” to check for vowels.

○ Inside the “for” loop,

■ Check if the current character “ch” is the alphabet.

■ If so, then check if the current character “ch” is the vowel.

■ If condition is true, then increment the “cnt1” value by “1”.

○ After processing all the characters in the “my_string”, return the counter “cnt1” value.

• Declare a function named “consonantsCount()” that accepts a string “my_string” as input. Inside the function,

○ Create a counter variable “cnt2” to store the number of consonants in the “my_string”.

○ Use the “for” loop to process all the characters in the “my_string” to check for consonants.

○ Inside the “for” loop,

■ Check if the current character “ch” is the alphabet.

■ If so, then check if the current character “ch” is not a vowel.

■ If the condition is true, then increment the “cnt2” value by “1”.

○ After processing all the characters in the “my_string”, return the counter “cnt2” value.

• Declare a function named “main()”. In the “main()” function,

○ Get a string from the user and store it in the “my_string” variable.

○ Call the function “vowelsCount()” to count the vowels and pass “my_string” as input to the function and store the return count in “count1”.

○ Call the function “consonantsCount()” to count the consonants and pass “my_string” as input to the function and store the return count in “count2”.

○ Display “count1” and “count2” using the “print()” function.

• In the last, call the function “main()” to execute the program.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Exercise 1: Word Separator Write a program that accepts as input a sentence in which all of the words are run together, but the first character of each word is uppercase. Convert the sentence to a string in which the words are separated by spaces and only the first word starts with an uppercase letter. For example the string StopAndSmellTheRoses. would be converted to “Stop and smell the roses.” Exercise 2: replaceSubstring Function Write a function named replaceSubstring. The function should accept three string object arguments. Let’s call them string1, string2, and string3. It should search string1 for all occurrences of string2. When it finds an occurrence of string2, it should replace it with string3. For example, suppose the three arguments have the following values: string1: “the dog jumped over the fence” string2: “the” string3: “that” With these three arguments, the function would return a string object with the value “that dog jumped over that fence.” Demonstrate the…

String Manipulation In this question, you will be implementing the following functions int findChar(char * str, char c); Searches for the character c in the string str and returns the index of the character in the string. If the character does not exist, returns -1 int replaceChar(char * str, char c1, char c2); Searches for the character c1 in the string str and if found, replace it with c2.The function returns the number of replacements it has performed. If the character does not exist, returns 0. int removeChar(char * str1, char * str2, char c); Creates a copy of str1 into str2 except for the character c that should be replaced with ‘*’ For example, if str1=”Hello World” and c=’l’ then the function should make str2=”He**o Wor*d” int isPalindrome(char * str) Checks to see if a string is Palindrome(reversible). If it is, returns 1, otherwise returns 0. A palindrome string reads similarly from left to right and from right to left like madam, level, radar, etc. int reverseString(char…

10.17: Morse Code Converter C++Morse code is a code where each letter of the English alphabet, each digit, and various punctuation characters are represented by a series of dots and dashes. Table 10-8 from the textbook shows part of the code. Write a program that asks the user to enter a string, and then converts that string to Morse code. Note that Morse code represents both upper and lower case letters so that both 'A' and 'a' will be converted to ".-". Input Validation.None. Instructor Notes: Note: You can use the Morse table in the book or this site (space isn't listed, but it is just mapped to a space). You will most certainly need to create two parallel arrays to map the characters to the Morse code strings.