Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965584
Author: Richard N. Aufmann, Joanne Lockwood, Richard D. Nation, Daniel K. Clegg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 21ES
To determine
Refer to triangular symmetry group and find
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Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which you were...Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which Abraham...Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which January 1,...Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which Valentines...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ES
Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where + and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where + and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.1 - List five different natural numbers that are...Ch. 8.1 - List five different natural numbers that are...Ch. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (9+15)mod7Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (5+22)mod8Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (42+35)mod3Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (37+45)mod12Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (2510)mod4Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (1532)mod7Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (68)mod9Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 58ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 59ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 60ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (1418)mod5Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 62ESCh. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 66ESCh. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 71ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 72ESCh. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 75ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 76ESCh. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 79ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 80ESCh. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 83ESCh. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 86ESCh. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Modular division can be performed by considering...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 90ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 91ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 92ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 93ESCh. 8.1 - Modular division can be performed by considering...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 95ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 96ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 97ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 98ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 99ESCh. 8.1 - Many people consider the 13th of the month an...Ch. 8.2 - What is the ciphertext for the word CODE?Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2EECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3EECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4EECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5EECh. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine whether the given number...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine whether the given number...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine whether the given number...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - Money Orders Some money orders have serial numbers...Ch. 8.2 - Money Orders Some money orders have serial numbers...Ch. 8.2 - Air Travel Many printed airline tickets contain a...Ch. 8.2 - Air Travel Many printed airline tickets contain a...Ch. 8.2 - Air Travel Many printed airline tickets contain a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Julius Caesar supposedly used an...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding Julius Caesar supposedly used an...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding Decode the message LOFT JGMK LBS MNWMK...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding Decode the message BTYW SCRBKN UCYN that...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 61ESCh. 8.2 - Decoding Decode the message GBBZ OJQBWJ TBR GJHI...Ch. 8.2 - Money Orders Explain why the method used to...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 64ESCh. 8.2 - Banking. When banks process an electronic funds...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.3 - Refer to the group of permutations of the numbers...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 52ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 55ESCh. 8.3 - Consider the set of elements a,b,c,d with the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 57ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 58ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 59ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 60ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 61ESCh. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression. Where + and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression. Where + and indicate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - Prob. 25RECh. 8 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - Prob. 32RECh. 8 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36RECh. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Prob. 38RECh. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Prob. 40RECh. 8 - Encryption. Encode the message using a cyclical...Ch. 8 - Encryption. Encode the message using a cyclical...Ch. 8 - Encryption. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8 - Encryption Decode the message WEU LKGGMF NHM NMGN,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Prob. 49RECh. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - Prob. 51RECh. 8 - Prob. 52RECh. 8 - Prob. 53RECh. 8 - Use symbolic notation, shown below, for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55RECh. 8 - Prob. 56RECh. 8 - Prob. 57RECh. 8 - Prob. 58RECh. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - January 1, 2017, was a Sunday. What day of the...Ch. 8 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 6TCh. 8 - Scheduling Disregarding A.M. or P.M., if it is now...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TCh. 8 - Prob. 9TCh. 8 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8 - ISBN Number Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8 - UPC Codes Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13TCh. 8 - Encryption Encrypt the plaintext message REPORT...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15TCh. 8 - Prob. 16TCh. 8 - Prob. 17TCh. 8 - Prob. 18TCh. 8 - In the permutation group of the numbers 1 2 3,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20T
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- 45. Let . Prove or disprove that is a group with respect to the operation of intersection. (Sec. )arrow_forwardFind the right regular representation of G as defined Exercise 11 for each of the following groups. a. G={ 1,i,1,i } from Example 1. b. The octic group D4={ e,,2,3,,,, }.arrow_forwardLet A={ a,b,c }. Prove or disprove that P(A) is a group with respect to the operation of union. (Sec. 1.1,7c)arrow_forward
- 9. Find all homomorphic images of the octic group.arrow_forward40. Find the commutator subgroup of each of the following groups. a. The quaternion group . b. The symmetric group .arrow_forwardThe alternating group A4 on 4 elements is the same as the group D4 of symmetries for a square. That is. A4=D4.arrow_forward
- Let G be the group of rigid motions of a regular tetrahedron (see Figure 4.8). Find the order G.arrow_forwardFind all subgroups of the octic group D4.arrow_forwardExercises Construct a multiplication table for the octic group D4 described in Example 12 of this section. Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group D4 of rigid motions of a square (see Figure 4.1). The elements of the group D4 are as follows: 1. the identity mapping e=(1) 2. the counterclockwise rotation =(1,2,3,4) through 90 about the center O 3. the counterclockwise rotation 2=(1,3)(2,4) through 180 about the center O 4. the counterclockwise rotation 3=(1,4,3,2) through 270 about the center O 5. the reflection =(1,4)(2,3) about the horizontal line h 6. the reflection =(2,4) about the diagonal d1 7. the reflection =(1,2)(3,4) about the vertical line v 8. the reflection =(1,3) about the diagonal d2. The dihedral group D4=e,,2,3,,,, of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for D4 is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.arrow_forward
- In Exercises 3 and 4, let be the octic group in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let be the subgroup of the octic group . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of . Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group are as follows: 1. the identity mapping 2. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 3. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 4. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 5. the reflection about the horizontal line 6. the reflection about the diagonal 7. the reflection about the vertical line 8. the reflection about the diagonal . The dihedral group of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.arrow_forwardExercises 9. For each of the following values of, find all distinct generators of the cyclic group under addition. a. b. c. d. e. f.arrow_forwardIn Exercises 3 and 4, let G be the octic group D4=e,,2,3,,,, in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group D4 of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group D4 are as follows: 1. the identity mapping e=(1) 2. the counterclockwise rotation =(1,2,3,4) through 900 about the center O 3. the counterclockwise rotation 2=(1,3)(2,4) through 1800 about the center O 4. the counterclockwise rotation 3=(1,4,3,2) through 2700 about the center O 5. the reflection =(1,4)(2,3) about the horizontal line h 6. the reflection =(2,4) about the diagonal d1 7. the reflection =(1,2)(3,4) about the vertical line v 8. the reflection =(1,3) about the diagonal d2. The dihedral group D4=e,,2,3,,,, of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for D4 is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.arrow_forward
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