Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965584
Author: Richard N. Aufmann, Joanne Lockwood, Richard D. Nation, Daniel K. Clegg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.2, Problem 1EE
What is the ciphertext for the word CODE?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which you were...Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which Abraham...Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which January 1,...Ch. 8.1 - Determine the day of the week on which Valentines...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ES
Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.1 - Military Time. Evaluate each expression, where +...Ch. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where + and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.1 - Evaluate each expression, where + and indicate...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.1 - List five different natural numbers that are...Ch. 8.1 - List five different natural numbers that are...Ch. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (9+15)mod7Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (5+22)mod8Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (42+35)mod3Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (37+45)mod12Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (2510)mod4Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (1532)mod7Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (68)mod9Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 58ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 59ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 60ESCh. 8.1 - Perform the modular arithmetic. (1418)mod5Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 62ESCh. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 66ESCh. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 71ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 72ESCh. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 75ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 76ESCh. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 79ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 80ESCh. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 83ESCh. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 86ESCh. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8.1 - Modular division can be performed by considering...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 90ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 91ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 92ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 93ESCh. 8.1 - Modular division can be performed by considering...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 95ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 96ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 97ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 98ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 99ESCh. 8.1 - Many people consider the 13th of the month an...Ch. 8.2 - What is the ciphertext for the word CODE?Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2EECh. 8.2 - Prob. 3EECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4EECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5EECh. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine whether the given number...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine whether the given number...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine whether the given number...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - Money Orders Some money orders have serial numbers...Ch. 8.2 - Money Orders Some money orders have serial numbers...Ch. 8.2 - Air Travel Many printed airline tickets contain a...Ch. 8.2 - Air Travel Many printed airline tickets contain a...Ch. 8.2 - Air Travel Many printed airline tickets contain a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the given...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption. Encode the message by using a cyclical...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Julius Caesar supposedly used an...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding Julius Caesar supposedly used an...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding Decode the message LOFT JGMK LBS MNWMK...Ch. 8.2 - Decoding Decode the message BTYW SCRBKN UCYN that...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 61ESCh. 8.2 - Decoding Decode the message GBBZ OJQBWJ TBR GJHI...Ch. 8.2 - Money Orders Explain why the method used to...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 64ESCh. 8.2 - Banking. When banks process an electronic funds...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5EECh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.3 - Refer to the group of permutations of the numbers...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 50ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 52ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 55ESCh. 8.3 - Consider the set of elements a,b,c,d with the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 57ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 58ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 59ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 60ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 61ESCh. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression. Where + and indicate...Ch. 8 - Evaluate each expression. Where + and indicate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RECh. 8 - Prob. 12RECh. 8 - Prob. 13RECh. 8 - Prob. 14RECh. 8 - Prob. 15RECh. 8 - Prob. 16RECh. 8 - Prob. 17RECh. 8 - Prob. 18RECh. 8 - Prob. 19RECh. 8 - Prob. 20RECh. 8 - Prob. 21RECh. 8 - Prob. 22RECh. 8 - Clocks and Calendars. Use modular arithmetic to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24RECh. 8 - Prob. 25RECh. 8 - Find all whole number solutions of the congruence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27RECh. 8 - Prob. 28RECh. 8 - Prob. 29RECh. 8 - Prob. 30RECh. 8 - Prob. 31RECh. 8 - Prob. 32RECh. 8 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8 - ISBN Numbers. Determine the correct check digit...Ch. 8 - UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36RECh. 8 - Prob. 37RECh. 8 - Prob. 38RECh. 8 - Prob. 39RECh. 8 - Prob. 40RECh. 8 - Encryption. Encode the message using a cyclical...Ch. 8 - Encryption. Encode the message using a cyclical...Ch. 8 - Encryption. Use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44RECh. 8 - Encryption Use the encrypting congruence...Ch. 8 - Encryption Decode the message WEU LKGGMF NHM NMGN,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47RECh. 8 - Prob. 48RECh. 8 - Prob. 49RECh. 8 - Prob. 50RECh. 8 - Prob. 51RECh. 8 - Prob. 52RECh. 8 - Prob. 53RECh. 8 - Use symbolic notation, shown below, for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55RECh. 8 - Prob. 56RECh. 8 - Prob. 57RECh. 8 - Prob. 58RECh. 8 - Evaluate each expression, where and indicate...Ch. 8 - January 1, 2017, was a Sunday. What day of the...Ch. 8 - Determine whether the congruence is true or false....Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 6TCh. 8 - Scheduling Disregarding A.M. or P.M., if it is now...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TCh. 8 - Prob. 9TCh. 8 - Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative...Ch. 8 - ISBN Number Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8 - UPC Codes Determine the correct check digit for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13TCh. 8 - Encryption Encrypt the plaintext message REPORT...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15TCh. 8 - Prob. 16TCh. 8 - Prob. 17TCh. 8 - Prob. 18TCh. 8 - In the permutation group of the numbers 1 2 3,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20T
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Suppose that in a long ciphertext message the letter occurred most frequently, followed in frequency by. Using the fact that in the -letter alphabet, described in Example, "blank" occurs most frequently, followed in frequency by, read the portion of the message
enciphered using an affine mapping on. Write out the affine mapping and its inverse.
Example 2 Translation Cipher Associate the letters of the "alphabet" with the integers. Let and define the mapping
by
where is the key, the number of positions from the plaintext to the ciphertext. If our alphabet consists of through, in natural order, followed by a blank, then we have "letters" that we associate with the integers as follows:
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