Using Markovnikov's rule, the major organic product formed in the reaction of hydrogen chloride with each of the given alkene is to be identified. Concept introduction: Alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons that react with substances that add to the double bond. Thus, they show addition reactions. When an unsymmetrically substituted alkene is treated with a hydrogen chloride, a proton adds to the carbon that has the greater number of hydrogens, and chlorine adds to the carbon that has fewer number of hydrogens. This is Markovnikov's rule of addition.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8.4, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using Markovnikov's rule, the major organic product formed in the reaction of hydrogen chloride with each of the given alkene is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons that react with substances that add to the double bond. Thus, they show addition reactions.

When an unsymmetrically substituted alkene is treated with a hydrogen chloride, a proton adds to the carbon that has the greater number of hydrogens, and chlorine adds to the carbon that has fewer number of hydrogens. This is Markovnikov's rule of addition.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Write the structure of the major organic product obtained by hydroboration–oxidation of each of the following alkenes: (a) 2-Methylpropene (d) Cyclopentene (b) cis-2-Butene (e) 3-Ethyl-2-pentene

Give the structure of the product formed when each of the following alkenes reacts with bromine in water: (a) 2-Methyl-1-butene (c) 3-Methyl-1-butene (b) 2-Methyl-2-butene (d) 1-Methylcyclopentene

Markovnikov’s rule is needed to predict the major product formed in the reaction between water and 2-butene.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8.4, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using Markovnikov's rule, the major organic product formed in the reaction of hydrogen chloride with each of the given alkene is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons that react with substances that add to the double bond. Thus, they show addition reactions.

When an unsymmetrically substituted alkene is treated with a hydrogen chloride, a proton adds to the carbon that has the greater number of hydrogens, and chlorine adds to the carbon that has fewer number of hydrogens. This is Markovnikov's rule of addition.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8.4, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using Markovnikov's rule, the major organic product formed in the reaction of hydrogen chloride with each of the given alkene is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons that react with substances that add to the double bond. Thus, they show addition reactions.

When an unsymmetrically substituted alkene is treated with a hydrogen chloride, a proton adds to the carbon that has the greater number of hydrogens, and chlorine adds to the carbon that has fewer number of hydrogens. This is Markovnikov's rule of addition.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 8.4, Problem 5P

Interpretation Introduction