Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 10P
To determine
The Cartesian velocity components.
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A incompressible, steady, velocity field is given by the following components in the x-y plane:
u = 0.205 + 0.97x + 0.851y ; v = v0 + 0.5953x - 0.97y
How would I calculated the acceleration field (ax and ay), and the acceleration at the point, v0= -1.050 ?
Any help would be greatly appreciated :)
This problem will show you how to obtain the pathline and the streamline for a velocity field. A velocity field is given by u=(ax_1 t)i −(bx_2)j , where a=0.1^s−2 and b=1s^−1.
(a) For the particle that passes through the point (x1,x2) = (1,1) at instant t = 0, get the equation of the pathline during the interval from t = 0 to t = 3s. Plot it roughly by hand(b) Get the equations of the streamlines through the same point at the instants t = 0,1, and 2s. Plot it roughly by hand
Read the question carefully and give me right solution according to the question.
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The following cases represent the two velocity components, determine the third component of velocity such that they satisfy the continuity equationu =4x2 + 3xy, w= z3 - 4xy - 2yz.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 9 - Explain the fundamental differences between a flow...Ch. 9 - What does it mean when we say that two more...Ch. 9 - The divergence theorem is v.cdv=A c . n dACh. 9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 9 - Prob. 5CPCh. 9 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Let vector G=2xzi12x2jz2kk . Calculate the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Alex is measuring the time-averaged velocity...Ch. 9 - Let vector c be given G=4xziy2i+yzkand let V be...Ch. 9 - The product rule can be applied to the divergence...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 20CPCh. 9 - In this chapter we derive the continuity equation...Ch. 9 - Repeat Example 9-1(gas compressed in a cylinder by...Ch. 9 - Consider the steady, two-dimensional velocity...Ch. 9 - The compressible from of the continuity equation...Ch. 9 - In Example 9-6 we derive the equation for...Ch. 9 - Consider a spiraling line vortex/sink flow in the...Ch. 9 - Verify that the steady; two-dimensional,...Ch. 9 - Consider steady flow of water through an...Ch. 9 - Consider the following steady, three-dimensional...Ch. 9 - Consider the following steady, three-dimensional...Ch. 9 - Two velocity components of a steady,...Ch. 9 - Imagine a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 9 - The u velocity component of a steady,...Ch. 9 - Imagine a steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 9 - The u velocity component of a steady,...Ch. 9 - What is significant about curves of constant...Ch. 9 - In CFD lingo, the stream function is often called...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39CPCh. 9 - Prob. 40CPCh. 9 - Prob. 41PCh. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - As a follow-up to Prob. 9-45, calculate the volume...Ch. 9 - Consider the Couette flow of Fig.9-45. For the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - AS a follow-up to Prob. 9-48, calculate the volume...Ch. 9 - Consider the channel flow of Fig. 9-45. The fluid...Ch. 9 - In the field of air pollution control, one often...Ch. 9 - Suppose the suction applied to the sampling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - Flow separates at a shap corner along a wall and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55PCh. 9 - Prob. 56PCh. 9 - Prob. 58PCh. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - Prob. 60PCh. 9 - Prob. 61PCh. 9 - Prob. 62PCh. 9 - Prob. 63EPCh. 9 - Prob. 64PCh. 9 - Prob. 65EPCh. 9 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - Prob. 68EPCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72PCh. 9 - Prob. 73PCh. 9 - Prob. 74PCh. 9 - Prob. 75PCh. 9 - Wht in the main distionction between Newtormine...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77CPCh. 9 - What are constitutive equations, and to the fluid...Ch. 9 - An airplane flies at constant velocity Vairplane...Ch. 9 - Define or describe each type of fluid: (a)...Ch. 9 - The general cool volume from of linearmomentum...Ch. 9 - Consider the steady, two-dimensional,...Ch. 9 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional,...Ch. 9 - Consider the following steady, two-dimensional,...Ch. 9 - Consider liquid in a cylindrical tank. Both the...Ch. 9 - Engine oil at T=60C is forced to flow between two...Ch. 9 - Consider steady, two-dimensional, incompressible...Ch. 9 - Consider steady, incompressible, parallel, laminar...Ch. 9 - Prob. 89PCh. 9 - Prob. 90PCh. 9 - Prob. 91PCh. 9 - The first viscous terms in -comonent of the...Ch. 9 - An incompressible Newtonian liquid is confined...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94PCh. 9 - Prob. 95PCh. 9 - Prob. 96PCh. 9 - Prob. 97PCh. 9 - Consider steady, incompressible, laminar flow of a...Ch. 9 - Consider again the pipe annulus sketched in Fig...Ch. 9 - Repeat Prob. 9-99 except swap the stationary and...Ch. 9 - Consider a modified form of Couette flow in which...Ch. 9 - Consider dimensionless velocity distribution in...Ch. 9 - Consider steady, incompressible, laminar flow of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 104PCh. 9 - Prob. 105PCh. 9 - Prob. 106PCh. 9 - Prob. 107CPCh. 9 - Prob. 108CPCh. 9 - Discuss the relationship between volumetric strain...Ch. 9 - Prob. 110CPCh. 9 - Prob. 111CPCh. 9 - Prob. 112PCh. 9 - Prob. 113PCh. 9 - Look up the definition of Poisson’s equation in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 115PCh. 9 - Prob. 116PCh. 9 - Prob. 117PCh. 9 - For each of the listed equation, write down the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 119PCh. 9 - Prob. 120PCh. 9 - A block slides down along, straight inclined wall...Ch. 9 - Water flows down a long, straight, inclined pipe...Ch. 9 - Prob. 124PCh. 9 - Prob. 125PCh. 9 - Prob. 126PCh. 9 - Prob. 128PCh. 9 - The Navier-Stokes equation is also known as (a)...Ch. 9 - Which choice is not correct regarding the...Ch. 9 - In thud flow analyses, which boundary condition...Ch. 9 - Which choice is the genera1 differential equation...Ch. 9 - Which choice is the differential , incompressible,...Ch. 9 - A steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow...Ch. 9 - A steady, two-dimensional, incompressible flow...Ch. 9 - A steady velocity field is given by...Ch. 9 - Prob. 137P
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- Please answer the question: Irrotational flow mean s A) A fluid particle has angular deformation B) A fluid particle is translated C) Total anqular velocity of fluid particle is zero D) A fluid particle has inear deformation E) None of these answersarrow_forwardUx = -ax Uy = ay Using the streamline equations show the streamlines of the flow as well as stating the family of streamlines.arrow_forwardA flow is described by velocity V=ay i+bt j ,a=1s-¹ and b =.5m/s².at t=25s,what are the coordinates of the particle that passed through point (1,2) at t=24s?at t=26s, what are the coordinates of the particle that passed through point (1,2)?plot the pathline and streamline through point (1,2) and compare with streamlines through the same point at the instants t=24s,t=25s and t=26s.arrow_forward
- In cylindrical polar coordinates (r, theta, z), the velocity components of a flow field are given as vr=r2zcos(theta), vtheta=rzsin(theta), vz=z2t. Determine the local, convective and total acceleration of a fluid particule at r=0.5m, z=1m, theta = (pi)/4arrow_forwardBy using the expression for the shear stress derived in class (and in BSL), show that the shear force on asphere spinning at a constant angular velocity in a Stokes’ flow, is zero.This means that a neutrally buoyant sphere (weight equal buoyancy force) that is made to spin in aStokes’ flow, will neither rise nor fall, nor translate in any preferential direction in the (x-y) plane. expressions for velocity are: v_r (r,θ)= U_∞ [1-3R/2r+R^3/(2r^3 )] cosθ v_θ (r,θ)= -U_∞ [1-3R/4r-R^3/(4r^3 )] sinθ Where v_r and v_θ are the radial and angle velocity, U_∞ is the velocity of fluid coming to sphere which very faar away from the sphere. And R is the radius of sphere.arrow_forwardPerform the convective on velocity vectors u in cylindrical coordinates : Du/Dtarrow_forward
- 1-Consider the flow of a fluid in rectangular coordinates VX=XY2, VY=-X2Y, VZ=0 and ρ=xy. Make sure the velocity and density represent a physically possible flow. Remarks: For resolution, use the continuity equation. Furthermore, it is important to look in the literature for what flow is possible from the continuity equation together with the substitution of rectangular coordinate values.arrow_forwardUse Eq. dx/u =dy/v=dz/w=dr/V to find and sketch the streamlines of the followingfl ow field:u = Kx; v = -Ky; w = 0, where K is a constant.arrow_forwardThe velocity field of a flow is described by V-›= (4x) i-›+ (5y + 3) j-›+ (3t2)k-›. What is the pathline of a particle at a location (1 m, 2 m, 4 m) at time t = 1 s?arrow_forward
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