Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 9, Problem 1MC

A cell that remains capable of dividing throughout the life of an organism, and that produces daughter cells that can mature into any of several different cell types is a

  1. a. cancerous cell.
  2. b. differentiated cell.
  3. c. stem cell.
  4. d. gamete.
Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Mitotic cell division is a method by which a single cell divides into two daughter cells. The two daughter cells each receive the genetic material present in the single parent cell. This duplication of a single cell into two occurs by a series of stages that is the life cycle of every single cell. The life cycle of every single cell begins and ends with cell division.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

A cell that remains capable of dividing throughout the life of an organism, and that produces daughter cells that can mature into any of several different cell types is a stem cell. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “stem cell”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells, which have the ability to give rise to the same type of daughter cells. These daughter cells then undergo a differentiation process and give rise to different types of cells.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cancerous cell”.

Cancer is the uncontrolled division or growth of the cells. Due to the uncontrolled division, a mass of cells is formed which is known as tumors. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “differentiated cell”.

Differentiated cells do not proliferate further. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “gamete”

A gamete is a product of cell division, it does not proliferate further. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

A stem cell is a cell that remains capable of dividing throughout the life and produces the same type of daughter cells.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The term cellular differentiation refers to (a) the loss of genes from cells. (b) the acquisition of new functional capabilities by cells. (c) the production of functionally specialized cells. (d) the division of genes among different types of cells.
Many cell lines used in medical research were originally derived from cancerous tissue. Why are cancer cells often used for developing cell lines?
What is differentiation? A. When a cell switches from its original purpose B. The process of multiplying the cells in the body C. The process by which cells become specialized in their form to aid in their function D. How cells grow once their place in the body has been decided

Chapter 9 Solutions

Biology

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Biology
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Cell Differentiation | Genetics | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwAz_BtVuLA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY