COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Chapter 9, Problem 34PE
To determine
The force that should be exerted by the upper leg muscle to lift the child at a constant speed.
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A cook holds a 2.00-kg carton of milk at arm's length
must be exerted by the biceps
(Fig. P8.19). What force F
muscle? (Ignore the weight of the forearm.)
Milk
75.0°
25.0 cm
8.00 cm
Figure P8.19
If you hold your arm outstretched with palm upward, as shown, the force to keep your arm from falling comes from your deltoid muscle. The arm of a typical person has mass 4.0 kg and the distances and angles shown in the figure.a. What force must the deltoid muscle provide to keep the arm in this position?b. By what factor does this force exceed the weight of the arm?
When you bend your knee, the quadriceps muscle is stretched. This increases the tension in the quadriceps tendon attached to your kneecap (patella), which, in turn, increases the tension in the patella tendon that attaches your kneecap to your lower leg bone (tibia). Simultaneously, the end of your upper leg bone (femur) pushes outward on the patella. Shown is how these parts of a knee joint are arranged. What size force does the femur exert on the kneecap if the tendons are oriented as in the figure and the tension in each tendon is 60 N?
Chapter 9 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 9 - What can you say about the velocity of a moving...Ch. 9 - Under what conditions can a rotating body be in...Ch. 9 - What three factors affect the torque created by a...Ch. 9 - A wrecking ball is being used to knock down a...Ch. 9 - Mechanics put a length of Pipe over the handle of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Explain the need for tall towers on a suspension...Ch. 9 - When visiting some countries, you may see a person...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 9 - Why are the forces exerted on the outside world by...Ch. 9 - Explain why the forces in our joints are several...Ch. 9 - Why are the forces exerted on the outside world by...Ch. 9 - Explain why the forces in our joints are several...Ch. 9 - Certain of dinosaurs were bipedal (walked on two...Ch. 9 - Swimmers and athletes during competition need to...Ch. 9 - If the maximum force the biceps muscle can exert...Ch. 9 - Suppose the biceps muscle was attached through...Ch. 9 - Explain one of the reasons why pregnant women...Ch. 9 - (a) When opening a door, you push on it...Ch. 9 - When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly...Ch. 9 - Two children push on opposite sides of a door...Ch. 9 - Use the second condition for equilibrium (net =0 )...Ch. 9 - Repeat the seesaw problem in Example 9.1 with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PECh. 9 - Two children of mass 20.0 kg and 30.0 kg sit...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8PECh. 9 - A person carries a plank of wood 2.00 m long with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10PECh. 9 - Prob. 11PECh. 9 - Prob. 12PECh. 9 - Prob. 13PECh. 9 - Prob. 14PECh. 9 - Prob. 15PECh. 9 - Prob. 16PECh. 9 - To get up on the roof, a person (mass 70.0 kg)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PECh. 9 - Prob. 19PECh. 9 - Suppose you needed to raise a 250-kg mower a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21PECh. 9 - Prob. 22PECh. 9 - Prob. 23PECh. 9 - Prob. 24PECh. 9 - Prob. 25PECh. 9 - Prob. 26PECh. 9 - Prob. 27PECh. 9 - Prob. 28PECh. 9 - Prob. 29PECh. 9 - Prob. 30PECh. 9 - Prob. 31PECh. 9 - Prob. 32PECh. 9 - Prob. 33PECh. 9 - Prob. 34PECh. 9 - Prob. 35PECh. 9 - Integrated Concepts Suppose we replace the 4.0-kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 37PECh. 9 - You have just planted a sturdy 2-m-tall palm tree...Ch. 9 - Unreasonable Results Suppose two children are...Ch. 9 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a method for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1TPCh. 9 - Prob. 2TPCh. 9 - Prob. 3TPCh. 9 - Prob. 4TPCh. 9 - Prob. 5TPCh. 9 - Prob. 6TPCh. 9 - Prob. 7TPCh. 9 - Prob. 8TPCh. 9 - Prob. 9TPCh. 9 - Prob. 10TPCh. 9 - Prob. 11TP
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- (a) What force should the woman in Figure 9.45 exert on the floor with each hand to do a push-up? Assume that she moves up at a constant speed. (b) The triceps muscle at the back of her upper arm has an effective lever arm of 1.75 cm, and she exerts force on the floor at a horizontal distance of 20.0 cm from the elbow joint. Calculate the magnitude of the force in each triceps muscle, and compare it to her weight. (c) How much work does she do if her center of mass rises 0.240 m? (d) What is her useful power output if she does 25 pushups in one minute?arrow_forwardBIO When a gymnast performing on the rings executes the iron cross, he maintains the position at rest shown in Figure P10.85a. In this maneuver, the gymnasts feet (not shown) are off the floor. The primary muscles involved in supporting this position are the latissimus dorsi (lats) and the pectoralis major (pecs). One of the rings exerts an upward fore Fh on a hand as shown in Figure P10.85b. The force Fs is exerted by the shoulder joint on the arm. The latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major muscles exert a total force Fm on the arm. (a) Using the information in the figure, find the magnitude of the force Fm. (b) Suppose an athlete in training cannot perform the iron cross but can hold a position similar to the figure in which the arms make a 45 angle with the horizontal rather than being horizontal. Why is this position easier for the athlete? Figure P10.85arrow_forward(a) What force must be exerted by the wind to support a 2.50-kg chicken in the position shown in Figure 9.33? (b) What is the ratio of this force to the chicken's weight? (c) Does this support the contention that the chicken has a relatively stable construction? Figure 9.33arrow_forward
- A meter stick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and 0.60 kg from the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug hang a third mass of 0.30 kg to keep the stick balanced?a. 20cmb. 70cm c. 30cm d. 25cmarrow_forwardConsider the person lifting a heavy box with his back, shown in Figure,The mass of the upper body is 55.0 kg and the mass of the box is 30.0 kg.Calculate the magnitude of the force FB –in the back muscles that is needed to support the upper body plus the box and compare this with his weight.arrow_forwardA cook holds a 2.17-kg carton of milk at arm's length (see the figure below). What force FB must be exerted by the biceps muscle? (Ignore the weight of the forearm. Give the magnitude.) N Milk -25.0 cm- 75.0⁰ 8.00 cm (iarrow_forward
- Even when the head is held erect, as in Figure shown, its center of mass is not directly over the principal point of support (the atlanto-occipital joint). The muscles at the back of the neck should therefore exert a force to keep the head erect. That is why your head falls forward when you fall asleep in the class. Calculate the force exerted by these muscles using the information in the figure.arrow_forwardA cook holds a 2.15-kg carton of milk at arm's length (see the figure below). What force F, must be exerted by the biceps muscle? (Ignore the weight of the forearm. Give the magnitude.) N Milk 75.0° -25.0 cm- 8.00 cmarrow_forwardA person places his hand palm downward on a scale and pushes down on the scale until it reads 96.0 N. The triceps muscle is responsible for this arm extension force. Find the force exerted by the triceps muscle. The bottom of the triceps muscle is 2.50 cm to the left of the elbow joint, and the palm is pushing at approximately 29.0 cm to the right of the elbow joint. P 96.0 N 2.50 cm and Q = 29.0 cm. where P =arrow_forward
- Figure FM 15° 12 cm- 24 cm- mg < 1 of 1 Calculate the magnitude of the force, FM, required of the "deltoid" muscle to hold up the outstretched arm shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The total mass of the arm is 3.3 kg Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. μà FM = Submit Part B F₁ = X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Submit Value Part C Calculate the magnitude of the force F exerted by the shoulder joint on the upper arm. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Previous Answers Request Answer 0₁ = N Value Request Answer ? Units Calculate the angle (to the horizontal) at which the force Facts. Express your answer in degrees using two significant figures. G|| ΑΣΦ Doorco ? ? below the horizontalarrow_forward1. The picture shows a heavy ball held in the palm of a hand. The mass of the ball M is 7.5 kg. The lower arm is horizontal and is held by the force from the bicep Biceps muscle in the vertical upper arm. Given that the mass of the lower arm is 2.0 kg, what is the magnitude of (a) the force of the biceps muscle on the lower arm and (b) the force between the bony structures at the elbow Elbow contact contact point? point 4.0 cm Lower arm (forearm plus hand) center 15 cm Draw a free body diagram to indicate all the forces on the lower arm. And write down where is the pivot -33 cm of mass point when you calculate the torque in each part.arrow_forwardDuring the downward portion of a biceps curl the velocity of the dumbbell is held constant. If the dumbbell weighs 50 N what is the internal force produced by the muscles? a. 50 N b. < 50 N c. > 50 N d. need more informationarrow_forward
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