Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259738548
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 3MC
Variances are always noted as favorable or unfavorable. What do these terms indicate?
- Whether actual results are more or less than standard or budgeted amounts.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Which of the following statements is false?
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Standard costs (e.g., how much should be paid for each unit of input) are benchmarks for measuring performance.
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Managers should investigate only unfavorable variances.
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Variance analysis enhances responsibility accounting.
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A variance is the difference between the budgeted amount and actual amount.
Which of the following is not a reason standard costs are separated into two components?
a.Identifying variances determines which manager must find a solution to major discrepancies.
b.If a negative variance is overshadowed by a favorable variance, managers may overlook potential corrections.
c.The price and quantity variances need to be identified separately to correct the actual major differences.
d.Variances bring attention to discrepancies in the budget and require managers to revise budgets closer to actual results.
Why is the identification of favorable and unfavorable variances so important to a company? How can the identification of the variances help management control costs? Please explain.
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Considering the flexible budgeting topic, it is important to look at this analysis as a significant contribution to the management of the company. Knowing what the bottom line profit or loss is important. But what is more important is to understand how your actual results varied in terms of units sold versus how the actual cost of each unit differed from the budget.
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What is a good example of this?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Access Card for Managerial Accounting
Ch. 9 - Briefly describe the difference between budgetary...Ch. 9 - What are standard costs? When are they set?Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4QCh. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - How do the master budget, flexible budget, and...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - What type of variance is calculated by comparing...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13QCh. 9 - Prob. 14QCh. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - Prob. 17QCh. 9 - Prob. 18QCh. 9 - What are the two variable overhead variances? What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Variances are always noted as favorable or...Ch. 9 - What type of budget is ail integrated set of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5MCCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCCh. 9 - Prob. 7MCCh. 9 - Prob. 8MCCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCCh. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1MECh. 9 - Creating Grading Scale Based on Ideal, Tight but...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3MECh. 9 - Prob. 4MECh. 9 - Calculating Unknown Values for Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6MECh. 9 - Prob. 7MECh. 9 - Prob. 8MECh. 9 - Prob. 9MECh. 9 - Prob. 10MECh. 9 - Prob. 11MECh. 9 - Prob. 12MECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Interpreting Direct Materials Price, Quantity...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Calculating Direct Materials and Direct Labor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Direct...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Calculating Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Spending,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Determining Actual, Standard Costs, and Variances...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 9 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GAPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 8GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2GBPCh. 9 - Calculating Variable Manufacturing Overhead, Fixed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.1GBPCh. 9 - Prob. 10.2GBP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the cause of an unfavorable volume variance? Does the volume variance convey any meaningful information to managers?arrow_forwardIn comparing actual sales revenue to flexible budget sales revenue, would it be possible to have a favorable variance and still not have met revenue expectations?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most likely explanation for an unfavorable materials usage variance and a favorable labor wage variance? a. The new labor contract increased wages. b. Higher quality materials were purchased, resulting in less waste. c. The company experience labor turnover and newer, less experienced workers were hired. d. A new supplier offered a lower price for materials.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a possible cause of an unfavorable material quantity variance? A. purchasing substandard material B. hiring higher-quality workers C. paying more than should have for workers D. purchasing too much materialarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a possible cause of an unfavorable labor rate variance? A. hiring too many workers B. hiring higher-quality workers at a higher wage C. making too many units D. purchasing too much materialarrow_forwardThe budget variance for variable production costs is broken down into quantity and price variances. Explain why the quantity variance is more useful for control purposes than the price variance.arrow_forward
- When would a static budget be effective in evaluating a managers performance?arrow_forwardData for Torleson Company are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the sales price variance. 2. Calculate the sales volume variance. 3. Suppose that the product is in the introductory stage of the product life cycle. What information do these two variances provide to Torlesons managers?arrow_forwardContinuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true in a bottom-up budgeting approach? Every expense needs to be justified. Supervisors tell departments their budget amount and the departments are free to work within those amounts. Departments budget their needs however they see fit. Departments determine their needs and relate them to the overall goals.arrow_forwardDoes the volume variance convey any meaningful information to managers?arrow_forwardRefer to the information for Cinturon Corporation on the previous page. Required: 1. Break down the total variance for labor into a rate variance and an efficiency variance using the columnar and formula approaches. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION As part of the investigation of the unfavorable variances, the plant manager interviews the production manager. The production manager complains strongly about the quality of the leather strips. He indicates that the strips are of lower quality than usual and that workers have to be more careful to avoid a belt with cracks and more time is required. Also, even with extra care, many belts have to be discarded and new ones produced to replace the rejects. This replacement work has also produced some overtime demands. What corrective action should the plant manager take?arrow_forward
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