UNIVERSITY PHYSICS,VOL.3 (OER)
17th Edition
ISBN: 2810020283905
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 52P
The potential energy of a crystal is - 8.10 eV/ion pair. Find the dissociation energy for four moles of the crystal.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Sodium has a bcc structure with lattice constant 4.28
Aº
.calculate the Hall coefficient of sodium on the basis of free electron model.
The potential energy of a system of two atoms is given by the relation
U =-A/r + B/r10
A stable molecule is formed with the release of 8 eV energy when the interatomic distance is
2.8 Å. Find A and B and the force needed to dissociate this molecule into atoms and the
interatomic distance at which the dissociation occurs.
Plot the electron distribution function N(E) versus energy in a metal at (a) T = 0 K and (b) T = 300 K.
Chapter 9 Solutions
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS,VOL.3 (OER)
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Why is the potential...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What does the energy...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding If the dissociation...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What happens to the...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding How does the magnitude of...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What conditions are...Ch. 9 - What is the main difference between an ionic bond,...Ch. 9 - For the following cases, what type of bonding...Ch. 9 - Describe three steps to ionic bonding.Ch. 9 - What prevents a positive and negative ion from...
Ch. 9 - For the H2 molecule, why must the spins the...Ch. 9 - Does the absorption spectrum of the diatomic...Ch. 9 - Rank the energy spacing (E) of the following...Ch. 9 - Explain key features of a vibrational-rotation...Ch. 9 - Why is tbe equilibrium separation distance between...Ch. 9 - Describe the difference between a face-centered...Ch. 9 - In sodium chloride, how many Clatoms are “nearest...Ch. 9 - In cesium iodide, how many Clatoms are "nearest...Ch. 9 - The NaCl crystal structure is FCC. The equilibrium...Ch. 9 - Why does the Fermi energy (EF) increase with the...Ch. 9 - If the election number density (N/V) of a metal...Ch. 9 - Why does the horizontal Line in the graph in...Ch. 9 - Why does the graph in Figure 9.12 increase...Ch. 9 - Why are the sharp transitions at the Fermi energy...Ch. 9 - What are the two main approaches used to determine...Ch. 9 - Describe two features of energy levels for an...Ch. 9 - How does the number of energy levels in a band...Ch. 9 - Why are some materials very good conductors and...Ch. 9 - Why are some materials semiconductors?Ch. 9 - Why does the resistance of a semiconductor...Ch. 9 - What kind of semiconductor is produced if...Ch. 9 - What kind of semiconductor is produced if silicon...Ch. 9 - What is the Hall effect and what is it used for?Ch. 9 - For an n-type semiconductor, how do impurity atoms...Ch. 9 - For a p-type semiconductor, how do impurity atoms...Ch. 9 - When p- and n-type materials are joined, why is a...Ch. 9 - When p- and n-type materials are joined, why does...Ch. 9 - How do you know if a diode is in the forward...Ch. 9 - Why does the reverse bias configuration lead to a...Ch. 9 - What happens in the extreme case that where the n-...Ch. 9 - Explain how an audio amplifier works, using the...Ch. 9 - Describe two main features of a superconductor.Ch. 9 - How does BCS theory explain superconductivity?Ch. 9 - What is the Meissner effect?Ch. 9 - What impact does an increasing magnetic field have...Ch. 9 - The electron configuration of carbon is 1s22s22p2....Ch. 9 - Potassium chloride (KCl) is a molecule formed by...Ch. 9 - The electron affinity of Cl is 3.89 eV and the...Ch. 9 - The measured energy dissociated energy of KC1 is...Ch. 9 - In a physics lab, you measure the vibrational-...Ch. 9 - For the preceding problem, find the equilibrium...Ch. 9 - The separation between oxygen atoms in an O2...Ch. 9 - The characteristic energy of the N2 molecule is...Ch. 9 - The characteristic energy for KCl is 1.4105eV ....Ch. 9 - A diatomic F2 molecule is in the l = 1 state, (a)...Ch. 9 - In a physics lab, you measure the vibrational-...Ch. 9 - The Csl crystal structure is BCC. The equilibrium...Ch. 9 - The potential energy of a crystal is - 8.10 eV/ion...Ch. 9 - The measured density of a NaF crystal is 2.558...Ch. 9 - What value of the repulsion constant, n, gives the...Ch. 9 - Determine the dissociation energy of 12 moles of...Ch. 9 - The measured density of a KCl crystal is 1.984...Ch. 9 - What value of the repulsion constant, n, gives the...Ch. 9 - The measured density of a CsCl crystal is 3.988...Ch. 9 - What is the difference in energy between the...Ch. 9 - An electron is confined to a metal cube of I = 0.8...Ch. 9 - What value of energy corresponds to a density of...Ch. 9 - Compare the density of states at 2.5 eV and 0.25...Ch. 9 - Consider a cube of copper with edges 1.50 mm long....Ch. 9 - If there is one free electron per atom of copper,...Ch. 9 - Determine the Fermi energy and temperature for...Ch. 9 - For a one-dimensional crystal, write the lattice...Ch. 9 - What is the main difference between an insulator...Ch. 9 - What is the longest wavelength for a photon that...Ch. 9 - A valence electron in a crystal absorbs a photon...Ch. 9 - An experiment is performed to demonstrate the Hall...Ch. 9 - Suppose that the cross-sectional area of the strip...Ch. 9 - A current-carrying copper wire with cross-section...Ch. 9 - The Hall effect is demonstrated in the laboratory....Ch. 9 - Show that for V less than zero, InetI0.Ch. 9 - A p-n diode has a reverse saturation current...Ch. 9 - The collector current of a transistor is 3.4 A for...Ch. 9 - Applying the positive end of a battery to the...Ch. 9 - The base current of a transistor is 4.4 A, and its...Ch. 9 - At what temperature, in terms of Tc, is the...Ch. 9 - What is the critical magnetic field for lead at T...Ch. 9 - A Pb wire wound in a tight solenoid of diameter of...Ch. 9 - A tightly wound solenoid at 4.0 K is 50 cm long...Ch. 9 - Potassium fluoride (KF) is a molecule formed by...Ch. 9 - For the preceding problem, sketch the potential...Ch. 9 - The separation between hydrogen atoms in a H2...Ch. 9 - The characteristic energy of the Cl2 molecule is...Ch. 9 - Determine the lowest three rotational energy...Ch. 9 - A carbon atom can hybridize in the...Ch. 9 - List five main characteristics of ionic crystals...Ch. 9 - Why is bonding in favorable? Express your answer...Ch. 9 - Astronomers claim to find evidence of He2 from...Ch. 9 - Show that the moment of inertia of a diatomic...Ch. 9 - Show that the average energy of an electron in a...Ch. 9 - Measurements of a superconductor's critical...Ch. 9 - Estimate the fraction of Si atoms that must be...Ch. 9 - Transition in the rotation spectrum are observed...Ch. 9 - Determine the Fermi energies for (a) Mg, (b) Na,...Ch. 9 - Find the average energy of an electron in a Zn...Ch. 9 - What value of the repulsion constant, n, gives the...Ch. 9 - A physical model of a diamond suggests packing...Ch. 9 - For an electron in a three-dimensional metal, show...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Suppose a car travels 108 km at a speed of 30.0 m/s, and uses 2.0 gal of gasoline. Only 30% of the gasoline goe...
College Physics
Calculate the speed of sound on a day when a 1500-Hz frequency has a wavelength of 0.221 m.
University Physics Volume 1
The force, when you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Compare the brightness of the bulbs in this circuit. 1. What can you conclude from your observation about the a...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
5. (II) V is a vector 24.8 units in magnitude and points at an angle of 23.4° above the negative axis, (a) Sket...
Physics: Principles with Applications
2. Julie drives 100 mi to Grandmother’s house. On the way to Grandmother’s, Julie drives half the distance at 4...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Calculate the radius of a nickel atom in cm, given that Ni has an FCC crystal structure, a density of 7.982 g/cm³, and an atomic weight of 58.69 g/mol.arrow_forwardAn empirical interatomic pair potential for xenon atoms, in units of eV, and nm, and the lattice parameter of Xenon is equal to 0.630 nm. V(r) = 12.6 X 10-7 31.8 X 10-4 712 The calculated interatomic separation (nearest-neighbour) distance is: A. 0.2227 nm. B. 0.3536 nm C. 0.4455 nm D. 1.414 nmarrow_forwardConsider spherical nanoparticles of copper with diameters of 10 and 100 nm. A) Calculate the total number of atoms in the particles,considering the lattice parameter of bulk Cu. B) Calculate the number of atoms at the grain boundaries for a typical grain boundary thickness of 1nm.arrow_forward
- Consider a Face Centered Cubic (FCC) lattice structured Nickel crystal. We are looking to find the surface energy of the new surface that is formed after it is sliced at the (100) plane. a- Find the value of R as function of the lattice constant a. 4R Oa = 2R Oa = 4R Oa = = 2/2R V2 Find the area A11 of (111) surface as function of R. 04R? O16R? O8R? OR? How many atoms lie on the plane (111) within the unit cell? N111 = atoms within the unit cell Find the number of atoms per unit surface area. 2 2 R2 8R2 16R? 4R? Which of the following represents the expression of the surface energt? ON BEPAarrow_forwardA metal has a density of 10.22 g/cm, atomic weight of 95.94 g/mole and atomic radius of 0.136 nm. Is it BCC or FCC? Justify your answer.arrow_forward3. Atomic vibrations in a metal. Consider point ions of mass M and charge e immersed in a uniform sea of conduction electrons. The ions are imagined to be in stable equilibrium when at regular lattice points. If one ion is displaced a small distance r from its equilibrium position, the restoring force is largely due to the electric charge within the sphere of radius r centered at the equilibrium position. Take the number density of ions (or of conduction electrons ) as 3/(47R³), which defines R. (a) Show that the frequency of a single ion set into oscillation is @= (e²/MR³) ¹/2. (b) Estimate the value of this frequency for sodium, roughly. (c) From (a), (b), and some common sense, estimate the order of magnitude of the velocity of sound in metal.arrow_forward
- In a Si semiconductor sample of 200 am length at 600 K the hole concentration as a' function of the sample length follows a quadratic relation of the form p (x) = 1 x1015x, at equilibrium the value of the electric field at 160 jum will be: O 1.935 V/cm O 3.250 V/cm O 5805 V/cm O 55.56 V/cm O 6.450 V/cmarrow_forwardThe graph shows the potential energy curve for a system of two oxygen atoms. Imagine the two atoms are in a bound state. If they are 0.1 nm apart and have no kinetic energy, what is the minimum amount of energy (in Joules) that needs to be added to the system in order to break the bond?arrow_forwardThe volume density of atoms for a simple cubic lattice is 3 x 1022 cm-. Assume that the atoms are hard spheres with each atom touching its nearest neighbor. Determine the lattice constant and the radium of the atom.arrow_forward
- The equilibrium dissociation energy of O2 is De = 4.314 ev. The basic vibration frequency of O2 is f = 1620.0 cm -1. So how much energy is actually needed to dissociate O2 molecules at n = 3 vibrational level? Give your answer in EV.arrow_forwardA ALAS semiconductor crystal has a lattice constant of a = 0.13 nm, the volume density of As atoms in this crystal will be: O 3.641e24 /cm^3 2.048e30 /cm^3 O 1.821e24 /cm^3 O 3.550e16 /cm^3 O 1.593e24 /cm^3arrow_forwardThe measured density of a KCl crystal is 1.984 g/cm3. What is the equilibrium separation distance of K+ and Cl- ions?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax