College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 62GP
* Stopping Earth’s rotation Suppose that Superman wants to stop Earth so it does not rotate. He exerts a force on Earth
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A fairground ride (The Gravitron) spins its occupants inside a cylinder-shaped container. A child on the ride, having mass 50 kg, moves in a horizontal circular path with 8 m radius. Consider that the ride has reached its maximum speed, and the rider feels pinned against the wall with her feet off the floor.
1.What is the angular speed at which the rider will be subjected to a centripetal acceleration 1.50 times the acceleration due to gravity?
b. For the angular speed you found in part a, what is the work done (in Joules) by the centripetal force over one full revolution of the ride?
A student conducts an experiment in which a ball is spun in a vertical circle from a string of length 1 m, as shown in the figure. The student uses the following equation to predict the force of tension exerted on the ball whenever it reaches the lowest point of its circular path at a known tangential speed for various trials.
When the experiment is conducted, the student uses a force probe to measure the actual force of tension exerted on the ball.
Why is the predicted force of tension different than the actual force of tension?
Points on a body undergoing pure rotation that are at different distances from the fixed axis have different velocities. (Explain your answers. True or False)
Chapter 9 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 9 - Review Question 9.1 Visualize an ice skater...Ch. 9 - Review Question 9.2 A solid wooden ball and a...Ch. 9 - Review Question 9.3 How is Newton’s second law for...Ch. 9 - Review Question 9.4 After a playground...Ch. 9 - Review Question 9.5 Will a can of watery chicken...Ch. 9 - Review Question 9.6 How can you explain the...Ch. 9 - Is it easier to open a door that is made of a...Ch. 9 - 2. You push a child on a swing. Why doesn’t the...Ch. 9 - In terms of the torque needed to rotate your leg...Ch. 9 - Suppose that two bicycles have equal overall mass,...
Ch. 9 - When riding a 10-speed bicycle up a hill, a...Ch. 9 - 6 The objects in Figure Q9.6 are made or two...Ch. 9 - 7. Select all the pairs below in which the two...Ch. 9 - If you turn on a coffee grinding machine sitting...Ch. 9 - A bowling ball is rolling without skidding down an...Ch. 9 - 10. The Mississippi River carries sediment from...Ch. 9 - Two disks are cut from the same uniform board. The...Ch. 9 - A spinning raw egg, if stopped momentarily and men...Ch. 9 - Compare the magnitude of Earth's rotational...Ch. 9 - You lay a pencil on a smooth desk (ignore sliding...Ch. 9 - If you watch the dive of an Olympic diver, you...Ch. 9 - 17. Explain why you do not tip over when riding a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18CQCh. 9 - 19. Why do tightrope walkers carry long, heavy...Ch. 9 - The sweeping second hand on your wall clock is 20...Ch. 9 - 2. You find an old record player in your attic....Ch. 9 - 3. * Consider again the turntable described in the...Ch. 9 - 4. You step on the gas pedal in your car, and the...Ch. 9 - You pull your car into your driveway and stop. The...Ch. 9 - 6. An old wheat-grinding wheel in a museum...Ch. 9 - Centrifuge A centrifuge at the same museum is used...Ch. 9 - Potters wheel A fly sits on a potters wheel 0.30 m...Ch. 9 - 9. * During your tennis serve, your racket and arm...Ch. 9 - 10. * An ant clings to the outside edge of the...Ch. 9 - 11. * The speedometer on a bicycle indicates that...Ch. 9 - * You pedal your bicycle so that its wheel's...Ch. 9 - Mileage gauge The odometer on an automobile...Ch. 9 - *Speedomter The speedometer on an automobile...Ch. 9 - 15 * Ferns wheel A Ferris wheel starts at rest,...Ch. 9 - 16. * You push a disk-shaped platform tangentially...Ch. 9 - s rotational acceleration would be in ran/s2 if...Ch. 9 - 18. A 0.30-kg ball is attached at the end or a...Ch. 9 - 19. Centrifuge A centrifuge with a rotational...Ch. 9 - Airplane turbine what is the average torque needed...Ch. 9 - * A turntable turn ng at rotational speed 33 rpm...Ch. 9 - 22. * The solid pulley in Figure P9.22 consists...Ch. 9 - * The pulley shown in Figure P9.22 is initially...Ch. 9 - The pulley shown in Figure P9.22 is initially...Ch. 9 - 28. Derive an expression Tor the rotational...Ch. 9 - * Repeat the previous problem for an axis...Ch. 9 - Repeat the previous problem for axis BC, which...Ch. 9 - 31. * Merry-go-round A mechanic needs to replace...Ch. 9 - 32. * A small 0.80-kg train propelled by a fan...Ch. 9 - * Motor You wish to buy a motor that will be used...Ch. 9 - 34. ** A string wraps around a 6.0-kg wheel of...Ch. 9 - * Elena, a black belt in tae kwon do, is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - 37. * Fire escape A unique fire escape for a...Ch. 9 - 38. ** An Atwood machine is shown in Example 9.4 ....Ch. 9 - onTruckandF2onbucket that the rope exerts on the...Ch. 9 - * A thin rod of length L and mass m rotates around...Ch. 9 - 41. * (a) Determine the rotaticnal momentum o’ a...Ch. 9 - Ballet A ballet student with her arms and a leg...Ch. 9 - * A 0.20-kg block moves at the end of a 0.50-m...Ch. 9 - * Puck on a string You attach a 100-g puck to a...Ch. 9 - 0. The student then turns the bicycle wheel over...Ch. 9 - 47. Neutron star An extremely dense neutron star...Ch. 9 - 48. * A boy of mass m is standing on the edge of a...Ch. 9 - 50. A grinding wheel with rotational inertia I...Ch. 9 - * The rotational speed of a flywheel increases by...Ch. 9 - B,/KrotA.Ch. 9 - * Flywheel energy for car The U.S. Department of...Ch. 9 - * Flywheel energy Engineers at the University of...Ch. 9 - 56. ** Rotating student A student sitting on a...Ch. 9 - * A turntable whose rotational inertia is...Ch. 9 - 58. **Repeat the previous problem, only assume...Ch. 9 - * Merry-go-round A carnival merry-go-round has a...Ch. 9 - *Est You hold an apple by its stem between your...Ch. 9 - * Stopping Earths rotation Suppose that Superman...Ch. 9 - BIO EST Punting a football Estimate the tangential...Ch. 9 - * BIO Triceps and darts Your upper arm is...Ch. 9 - 66. * BIO Bowling At the start of your throw of a...Ch. 9 - 67. ** Bio Leg lift You are doing one-leg leg...Ch. 9 - * A horizontal, circular platform can rotate...Ch. 9 - 69. * You have an empty cylindrical metal can and...Ch. 9 - ** in the previous problem, each nut has a mass of...Ch. 9 - 71. * Superball If you give a superball backspin...Ch. 9 - Prob. 72GPCh. 9 - 73. * EST White dwarf A star the size of our Sun...Ch. 9 - Tidal energy Tides are now used so gene-ate...Ch. 9 - Tidal energy Tides are now used so gene-ate...Ch. 9 - Tidal energy Tides are now used so gene-ate...Ch. 9 - Tidal energy Tides are now used so gene-ate...Ch. 9 - Tidal energy Tides are now used so gene-ate...Ch. 9 - Tidal energy Tides are now used so gene-ate...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(II) An LRC circuit has L = 4.15 mH and R = 3.80 kΩ, (a) What value must C have to produce resonance at 33.0 kH...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
A long, hollow conducting pipe of radius R and length l carries a uniform current I flowing around the pipe (Fi...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
A thin plate has a round hole whose diameter in its rest frame is D. The plate is parallel to the ground and mo...
Modern Physics
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which method could detect a planet in ...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose you have two eggs, one hard-boiled and the other uncooked. You wish to determine which is the hard-boiled egg without breaking the eggs, which can be done by spinning the two eggs on the floor and comparing the rotational motions, (a) Which egg spins faster? (b) Which egg rotates more uniformly? (c) Which egg begins spinning again after being slopped and then immediately released? Explain your answers to parts (a), (b), and (c).arrow_forwardThe motion of spinning a hula hoop around one's hips can bemodeled as a hoop rotating around an axis not through the center, but offset from the center by an amount h, where h is lessthan R, the radius of the hoop. Suppose Maria spins a hula hoopwith a mass of 0.75 kg and a radius of 0.62 m around her waist.The rotation axis is perpendicular to the plane of the hoop, butapproximately 0.40 m from the center of the hoop. a. What isthe rotational inertia of the hoop in this case? b. If the hula hoopis rotating with an angular speed of 13.7 rad/s, what is its rotational kinetic energy?arrow_forward(a) What is the angular momentum of the Moon in its orbit around Earth? (b) How does this angular momentum compare with the angular momentum of the Moon on its axis? Remember that the Moon keeps one side toward Earth at all times. (c) Discuss whether the values found in parts (a) and (b) seem consistent with the fact that tidal effects with Earth have caused the Moon to rotate with one side always facing Earth.arrow_forward
- You are working during your summer break as an amusement park ride operator. The ride you are controlling consists of a large vertical cylinder that spins about its axis fast enough that any person inside is held up against the wall when the floor drops away (Fig. P6.7). The coefficient of static friction between a person of mass m and the wall is s, and the radius of the cylinder is R. You are rotating the ride with an angular speed suggested by your supervisor. (a) Suppose a very heavy person enters the ride. Do you need to increase the angular speed so that this person will not slide down the wall? (b) Suppose someone enters the ride wearing a very slippery satin workout outfit. In this case, do you need to increase the angular speed so that this person will not slide down the wall? Figure P6.7arrow_forwardIn one amusement park ride, riders enter a large vertical barrel and stand against the wall on its horizontal floor. The barrel is spun up and the floor drops away. Riders feel as if they are pinned to the wall by a force something like the gravitational force. This is a fictitious force sensed and used by the riders to explain events in the rotating frame of reference of the barrel. Explain in an inertial frame of reference (Earth is nearly one) what pins the riders to the wall, and identify all of the real forces acting on them.arrow_forwardReview. Consider a tall building located on the Earths equator. As the Earth rotates, a person on the top floor of the building moves faster than someone on the ground with respect to an inertial reference frame because the person on the ground is closer to the Earths axis. Consequently, if an object is dropped from the top floor to the ground a distance h below, it lands east of the point vertically below where it was dropped. (a) How far to the east will the object land? Express sour answer in terms of h, g, and the angular speed of the Earth. Ignore air resistance and assume the free-fall acceleration is constant over this range of heights. (b) Evaluate the eastward displacement for h = 50.0 m. (c) In your judgment, were we justified in ignoring this aspect of the Coriolis effect in our previous study of free fall? (d) Suppose the angular speed of the Earth were to decrease with constant angular acceleration due to tidal friction. Would the eastward displacement of the dropped object increase or decrease compared with that in part (b)?arrow_forward
- (a) A luggage carousel at an airport has the form of a section of a large cone, steadily rotating about its vertical axis. Its metallic surface slopes downward toward the outside, making an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. A 30.0-kg piece of luggage is placed on the carousel, 7.46 m from the axis of rotation. The travel bag goes around once in 38.0 s. Calculate the force of static friction between the bag and the carousel. (b) The drive motor is shifted to turn the carousel at a higher constant rate of rotation, and the piece of luggage is bumped to a position 7.94 m from the axis of rotation. The bag is on the verge of slipping as it goes around once every 34.0 s. Calculate the coefficient of static friction between the bag and the carousel.arrow_forwardA light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is pivoted on a frictionless, horizontal axle. The rod hangs straight down at rest with a small, massive ball attached to its bottom end. You strike the ball, suddenly giving it a horizontal velocity so that it swings around in a full circle. What minimum speed at the bottom is required to make the ball go over the top of the circle?arrow_forward(a) A luggage carousel at an airport has the form of a section of a large cone, steadily rotating about its vertical axis. Its metallic surface slopes downward toward the outside, making an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. A 30.0-kg piece of luggage is placed on the carousel, 7.46 m from the axis of rotation. The travel bag goes around once in 38.0 s. Calculate the force of static friction between the bag and the carousel. (b) The drive motor is shifted to turn the carousel at a higher constant rate of rotation, and the piece of luggage is bumped to a position 7.94 m from the axis of rotation. The bag is on the verge of slipping as it goes around once every 34.0 s. Calculate the coefficient of static friction between the bag and the carousel.arrow_forward
- The Moon and Earth rotate about their common center of mass, which is located about 4700 km from the center of Earth. (This is 1690 km below the surface.) (a) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration due to the Moon's gravity at that point. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the center of Earth as it rotates about that point once each lunar month (about 27.3 d) and compare it with the acceleration found in part (a). Comment on whether or not they are equal and why they should or should not be.arrow_forwardIn circular motion, a tangential acceleration can change the magnitude of the velocity but not its direction. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardEthan and Joseph are riding on a merry-go-round. Ethan rides on a horse at the outer rim of the circular platform, twice as far from the center of the circular platform as Joseph, who rides on an inner horse. (i) When the merry-go-round is rotating at a constant angular speed, what is Ethans angular speed? (a) twice Josephs (b) the same as Josephs (c) half of Josephs (d) impossible to determine (ii) When the merry-go-round is rotating at a constant angular speed, describe Ethans tangential speed from the same list of choices.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Torque? | Physics | Extraclass.com; Author: Extraclass Official;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXxrAJld9mo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY