Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.15P
To determine
Calculate the additional consolidation settlement caused by the lowering of the water table.
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A soil profile consists of a sand layer underlain by a clay layer, as shown. If the degree of saturation of the sand above water table was 50%. Saturated and dry unit weight of sand are 21.2 kN/m^3 and 18.22 kN/m^3 respectively. The saturated unit weight of clay is 18 kN/m3. Determine the total stress, pore pressure and effective stress at point A,B,C.
A soil profile as shown below, the saturated unit weight of clay and sand are 19kN/m^3 and 17kN/m^3 respectively. A moist unit weight of clay is 18.5kN/m^3. If the clay above water table is being saturated by capillarity, what is the effective stress at point A and effective stress at point B?
A soil profile consists of two layers of soil with clay layer underlying the sand layer. The sand layer has a unit weight of 20 kN/m^3 having a thickness of 4 m. and the unit weight of the 2.5m layer of clay is 18 kN/m^3. Compression index of the clay is 0.22 with a void ratio of 1.30.
Compute the effective stress (kPa) at the mid height of clay.
Calculate the final settlement of the clay layer (mm) due to an increase of pressure of 30 kPa at the mid-height of the clay.
Calculate the settlement (mm) when the water table rises to the ground surface.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- A sediment settling lagoon has a depth of water of 4 m above the clay base. The clay layer is 3 m thick and this overlies 4 m of medium sand, which in turn overlies impermeable rock. Given the unit weight of clay, medium sand and sediment of silty fine sand is 18 kN/m², 20 kN/m³ and 16 kN/m², respectively. Calculate the effective stress at the top of the clay and at the top and bottom of the second layer under the following condition; i) initial, before any sediment is deposited. ii) After a 2m layer of sediment of silty fine sand has been deposited. iii) After draining the lagoon down to base level, with the same thickness (2m) of sediment still in placearrow_forwardFor a site, there is a layer of sand, 5.3m thick, that lies over a clay layer of 1.2m. The water table is 1.3m below the ground surface. The saturated unit weights of the sand and clay are 21.6 kN/m3 and 18.8 kN/m3, respectively. The unit weight of sand above the water table is 17.2 kN/m3. Determine the total vertical stress, porewater pressure and effective vertical stress at the bottom of each layer. Plot the values found in (a) against the depth below ground level. If the water table rises up to an elevation of 0.7 m above the ground level, what will the total vertical stress, pore water pressure and effective vertical stress at the bottom of the clay layer?arrow_forwardEffective Stress in Soil Problem 1. The water table in a certain deposit of soil is at a depth of 2m below the ground surface. The soil consists of clay up to depth of 4m from the ground and below which lies sand. The clay soil is saturated even above the water table: Clay strata: ? = 30%,?? = 2.72 Sandy Strata: ? = 26%, ?? = 2.64 1. Compute the total pressure. 2. Compute the pore water pressure. 3. Compute the effective stress pressure at a depth of 8m below the ground surfacearrow_forward
- A soil stratum has two layers a 4m-thick dry sand underlain by a 5m–thick saturated sand. Dry unitweight and saturated unit weight of sand are respectively 16.21 KN/m3 and 20.88 KN/m3. a. What is the total stress at the bottom of the soil stratum?arrow_forwardA granular soil is subjected to a minor principal stress of 200 kN/m2. If the angle of internal friction is 30°, determine the inclination of the plane of failure with respect to the direction of the major principal stress. Show free body diagram. a.30 b.45 c.60 d.37.5arrow_forwardA layer of soil has the following properties: void ratio = 0.44, effective diameter = 12 μm, capillary constant C = 0.18 cm2 . Groundwater table is 10 m below the ground surface. (a) Find the height of capillary rise in the soil in mm. (b) What is the effective stress in kPa at 7 m depth if unit weight of solids is 25.55 kN/m3 and soil above the capillary zone is 40 % saturated? (c) What is the effective stress in kPa at 14 m depth?arrow_forward
- In a clayey sandy silt deposit, the water table is 3.5 m below the surface, but the sand to a height of 1.5 m above the water table is saturated by capillary water. The top 2 m of sand can be assumed to be dry. The saturated and dry unit weights of the soil are 19.5 kN/m^3 and 18.0 kN/m^3, respectively. Calculate the effective vertical stress at 8 m below the surface. Express answers in kPa rounded to the first decimal place.arrow_forwardA soil profile is shown in Figure Q3(b)(i). The groundwater level is located on the ground surface. The sand layer is under artesian pressure where the excess pore water pressure is 40 kN/m^2. (i) Calculate the total vertical stress, pore water pressure and effective vertical stress at the base of each layer. (ii)Determine the increment of the effective stress at the base of sand layer if the 1.5m height fill will be imposed on the ground surface. Note that, the density of the fill material is 1750 kg/m^3. (iii) The excavation will be made in the clay layer for the basement construction. Evaluate the stability of the soil from boiling or quick condition. The depth of the excavation is shown in Figure Q3(b)(ii). (iv)Propose the maximum depth of cut that can be made to avoid boiling or quick condition.arrow_forwardA deposit of homogeneous mixed soils (soil including both coarse-grained and fine-grained sizes) possesses shear strength due to both cohesion and internal friction (c = 22 KPa, dp = 28') What shear strength is expected on a plane where the normal stress is 70 kPa?arrow_forward
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