Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.2C
To determine
Introduction:
Inventory turnover measures how many times inventory is purchased and sold. Receivable turnover measures how quickly trade receivables are collected.
To discuss:
The reasons for decline in inventory turnover and receivable turnover.
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Receivables and inventory turnover
Thornby Inc. completed its fiscal year on December 31. The auditor, Kim Holmes, has approached the CFO, Brad Potter, regarding the year-end receivables and inventory levels of Thornby Inc. The following conversation takes place:
Kim:
We are beginning our audit of Thornby Inc. and have prepared ratio analyses to determine if there have been significant changes in operations or financial position. This helps us guide the audit process. This analysis indicates that the inventory turnover has decreased from 5.1 to 3.8, while the accounts receivable turnover has decreased from 12.5 to 9. I was wondering if you could explain this change in operations.
Brad:
There is little need for concern. The inventory represents computers that we were unable to sell during the holiday buying season. We are confident, however, that we will be able to sell these computers as we move into the next fiscal year.
Kim:
What gives you this confidence?
Brad:
We will…
Michael Corporation is on a calendar year basis. The following data were found during your audit:1) An excerpt from the client’s trial balance revealed the following account balances:Accounts receivable P 80,000Inventory, per count 1,200,000Accounts payable 790,000Net sales 6,050,000Net purchases 3,300,000Net income 610,0002) The client conducted an inventory count on December 31, 2021. Michael Corporation normally sells at 30% gross profit based on selling price.3) Goods were in transit FOB destination from a supplier in the amount of P120,000. Further testing revealed that the suppliers invoice pertaining to the delivery was received and recorded on December 28, 2021.4) Good costing P70,000 had been received on December 31, and recorded as a purchase. However, upon your inspection, the goods were found to be defective and would be immediately returned.5) Materials costing P224,000, sold and billed on December 30 under a “bill and hold” agreement, had been segregated in the warehouse…
Michael Corporation is on a calendar year basis. The following data were found during your audit:
1) An excerpt from the client’s trial balance revealed the following account balances:Accounts receivable P 80,000Inventory, per count 1,200,000Accounts payable 790,000Net sales 6,050,000Net purchases 3,300,000Net income 610,000
2) The client conducted an inventory count on December 31, 2021. Michael Corporation normally sells at 30% gross profit based on selling price.
3) Goods were in transit FOB destination from a supplier in the amount of P120,000. Further testing revealed that the supplier's invoice pertaining to the delivery was received and recorded on December 28, 2021.
4) Good costing P70,000 had been received on December 31 and recorded as a purchase. However, upon your inspection, the goods were found to be defective and would be immediately returned.
5) Materials costing P224,000, sold and billed on December 30 under a “bill and hold” agreement, had been segregated in the…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 9 - What type of analysis is indicated by the...Ch. 9 - Which of the following measures indicates the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SEQCh. 9 - Prob. 4SEQCh. 9 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 9 - That is the difference between horizontal and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CDQCh. 9 - How would the current and quick ratios of a...
Ch. 9 - For Belzcr Corporation, the working capital at the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CDQCh. 9 - a. Why is it advantageous to have a high inventory...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 13CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 15CDQCh. 9 - Favorable business conditions may bring about...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1ECh. 9 - Vertical analysis of income statement The...Ch. 9 - Common-sized income statement Revenue and expense...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.6ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.7ECh. 9 - Current position analysis The bond indenture for...Ch. 9 - Accounts receivable analysis The following data...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.10ECh. 9 - Inventory analysis The following data were...Ch. 9 - Inventory analysis Costco Wholesale Corporation...Ch. 9 - Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.14ECh. 9 - Debt ratio, ratio of liabilities to stockholders'...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16ECh. 9 - Profitability metrics The following selected data...Ch. 9 - Profitability metrics Macy's, Inc. (M). sells...Ch. 9 - Seven metrics The following data were taken from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.21ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.22ECh. 9 - Unusual income statement items Assume that the...Ch. 9 - Horizontal analysis for income statement For 20Y3....Ch. 9 - Horizontal analysis for income statement For 20Y3....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.2PCh. 9 - Effect of transactions on current position...Ch. 9 - Effect of transactions on current position...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4.7PCh. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4.20PCh. 9 - Trend analysis Critelli Company has provided the...Ch. 9 - Trend analysis Critelli Company has provided the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1CCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2CCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3CCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.1CCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.2CCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4.3CCh. 9 - Comprehensive profitability and solvency analysis...Ch. 9 - Comprehensive profitability and solvency analysis...
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- Gross Profit Shelly Corporation is an importer and wholesaler. Its merchandise is purchased from several suppliers and is warehoused by Shelly until sold to consumers. In conducting her audit for the year ended June 30, 2019, the corporations CPA determined that the system of internal control was good. Accordingly, she observed the physical inventory at an interim date, May 31, 2019, instead of at year-end. The CPA obtained the following information from the general ledger: The CPAs audit disclosed the following information: Required: In audit engagements in which interim physical inventories are observed, a frequently used auditing procedure is to test the reasonableness of the year-end inventory by the application of gross profit ratios. Prepare in good form the following schedules: 1. Computation of the gross profit ratio for 11 months ended May 31, 2019 2. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of cost of goods sold during June 2019 3. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of June 30, 2019 inventoryarrow_forwardInventory Valuation You are engaged in an audit of Roche Mfg. Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. To reduce the workload at year-end, Roche took its annual physical inventory under your observation on November 30, 2019. Roches inventory account, which includes raw materials and work in process, is on a perpetual basis, and it uses the first-in, first-out method of pricing. It has no finished goods inventory. The companys physical inventory revealed that the book inventory of 60,570 was understated by 3,000. To avoid distorting the interim financial statements, Roche decided not to adjust the book inventory until year-end except for obsolete inventory items. Your audit revealed this information about the November 30 inventory: Pricing tests showed that the physical inventory was overpriced by 2,200. Footing and extension errors resulted in a 150 understatement of the physical inventory. Direct labor included in the physical inventory amounted to 10,000. Overhead was included at the rate of 200% of direct labor. You determined that the amount of direct labor was correct and the overhead rate was proper. The physical inventory included obsolete materials recorded at 250. During December, these materials were removed from the inventory account by a charge to cost of sales. Your audit also disclosed the following information about the December 31, 2019, inventory. Total debits to certain accounts during December are: The cost of sales of 68,600 included direct labor of 13,800. Normal scrap loss on established product lines is negligible. However, a special order started and completed during December had excessive scrap loss of 800 which was charged to Manufacturing Overhead Expense. Required: 1. Compute the correct amount of the physical inventory at November 30, 2019. 2. Without prejudice to your solution to Requirement 1, assume that the correct amount of the inventory at November 30, 2019, was 57,700. Compute the amount of the inventory at December 31,2019.arrow_forwardFinancial statement data for years ending December 31 for Holland Company follow: a. Determine the inventory turnover for 20Y4 and 20Y3. b. Determine the days sales in inventory for 20Y4 and 20Y3. Use 365 days and round to one decimal place. c. Does the change in inventory turnover and the days sales in inventory from 20Y3 to 20Y4 indicate a favorable or an unfavorable trend?arrow_forward
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