Applied Fluid Mechanics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133414622
Author: UNTENER
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.2PP
s9.2 Compute points on the velocity profile from the pipe wall to the centerline of a
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A 6-nominal schedule 80 cast iron pipe is 3500 m long. It is to convey octane at a flow rate of 0.02 m3/s. Determinethe pressure drop of the octane.
Compute points on the velocity profile from the pipe wall to the centerline of a 3/4-in Type K copper tube if the volume flow rate of water at 60'F is Q 0.5 gal/min. Use increments of 0.05 in and include the velocity at the centerline.
please be through and provide all calculus and graphs/tables
1.Shear stress velocity, u * has the link with mean flow velocity, u in a pipe for Re > 2300 . Calculate u* if u= 2 m/s with friction factor, f=0,001.
ANSWER: u* = 0,045 m /s
Chapter 9 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 9 - Compute points on the velocity profile from the...Ch. 9 - s9.2 Compute points on the velocity profile from...Ch. 9 - Compute points on the velocity profile from the...Ch. 9 - Compute points on the velocity profile from the...Ch. 9 - A small velocity probe is to be inserted through a...Ch. 9 - If the accuracy of positioning the probe described...Ch. 9 - An alternative scheme for using the velocity probe...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8PPCh. 9 - For the flow of 12.9L/min of water at 75C in a...Ch. 9 - A large pipeline with a 1,200m inside diameter...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.14PPCh. 9 - Using Eq. (9-4), compute the ratio of the average...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16PPCh. 9 - Repeat Problem 9.16 for the same conditions,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.18PPCh. 9 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger is made of two...Ch. 9 - Figure 9.14 shows a heat exchanger in which each...Ch. 9 - Figure 9.15 shows the cross section of a...Ch. 9 - Air with a specific weight of 12.5N/m3 and a...Ch. 9 - Carbon dioxide with a specific weight of...Ch. 9 - Water at 90F flows in the space between 6 in...Ch. 9 - Refer to the shell-and-tube heat exchanger shown...Ch. 9 - Refer to Fig. 9.14, which shows two DN 150...Ch. 9 - Refer to Fig. 9.15, which shows three pipes inside...Ch. 9 - Water at 10C is flowing in the shell shown in Fig....Ch. 9 - Figure 9.19 shows the cross section of a heat...Ch. 9 - Figure 9.20 shows a liquid-to-air heat exchanger...Ch. 9 - Glycerin ( sg=1.26 ) at 40C flows in the portion...Ch. 9 - Each of the square tubes shown in Fig. 9.21...Ch. 9 - A heat sink for an electronic circuit is made by...Ch. 9 - Figure 9.23 shows the cross section of a cooling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.35PPCh. 9 - The blade of a gas turbine engine contains...Ch. 9 - For the system described in Problem 9.24. compute...Ch. 9 - For the shell-and-tube heat exchanger described in...Ch. 9 - For the system described in Problem 9.26 compute...Ch. 9 - For the system described in Problem 9.27 compute...Ch. 9 - For the shell-and-tube heat exchanger described in...Ch. 9 - For the heat exchanger described in Problem 9.29...Ch. 9 - For the glycerin described in Problem 9.31 compute...Ch. 9 - For the flow of water in the square tubes...Ch. 9 - If the heat sink described in Problem 9.33 is 105...Ch. 9 - Compute the energy loss for the flow of water in...Ch. 9 - In Fig. 9.26 ethylene glycol ( sg=1.10 ) at 77F...Ch. 9 - Figure 9.27 shows a duct in which methyl alcohol...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.49PPCh. 9 - Figure 9.29 shows a system in which methyl alcohol...Ch. 9 - A simple heat exchanger is made by welding...Ch. 9 - Three surfaces of an instrument package are cooled...Ch. 9 - Figure 9.32 shows a heat exchanger with internal...
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- Benzene (SG=0.86) at 60°C is flowing at 25 L/min in a DN 25 Schedule 80 steel pipe. Is the flow laminar or turbulent? Explain.arrow_forwardDerive an expression for time of emptying a tank through a pipe at its bottom,accounting for major and minor lossesarrow_forwardConvert 50 GPM to ft/s in a 4" Sch 40 pipearrow_forward
- What is the minimum pipe diameter in cm that can be recommended if the flow is 5 m^3/s and the design velocity if the system is 3 m/s?arrow_forward18.A venture meter is a device that uses a constriction in a flow system to measure the velocity of flow, Figure 12 illustrate one type design. If the main pipe section is a standard hydraulic copper tube having a 100-mm outside diameter x 3.5-mm wall thickness, compute the volume flow rate when the velocity there is 3.0 m/s. Then, for that volume flow rate, specify the required size of throat section that would make the velocity there at least 15.0 m/s.arrow_forwardCalculate the minimum velocity of flow in ft/s of water at 160°F in a 2-in steel tube with a wall thickness of 0.065 in for which the flow is turbulent.arrow_forward
- 10.21 Determine the energy loss for a gradual contraction from a DN 125 Schedule 80 steel pipe to a DN 50 Schedule 80 pipe for a flow rate of 500 L/min. The cone angle for the contraction is 105. hL=0.224marrow_forwardA pump station has been designed to lift water out of a 6 metre deep pit (vented to atmosphere) via a centrifugal pump mounted at ground level. Liquid conditions 20°C Suction pipe work losses 2.0 metres NPSH safety factor 5.0 kPa Vapor pressure @ 20oC 0.25 metres a) Calculate the Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) for the system. b) In summer the liquid temperature rises to 60 oC, this changes the water vapor pressure to 2.05 metres. What is the revised NPSH for the higher water temperature? For the NPSH result from part (b) what increase in suction pipe work size is required to have a positive NPSH result as calculated in part (a).arrow_forward6.A large blower for a furnace delivers 47,000 ft3/in (CFM) of air having a specific weight of 0.075 lb/ft3. Calculate the weight flow rat and mass flow rate.arrow_forward
- 10.) A horizontal pipe gradually reduces from 300 mm diameter section to 100 mm diameter section. The pressure at the 300 mm section is 100 kPa and at the 100 mm section is 70 kPa. If the flow rate is 15 liters/sec of water, compute the head lost between the two sections. Answer: 2.872m Subject: Fluid Mechanic Lesson: Relative Equilibrium of Liquids Fundamentals of Fluid Flowarrow_forwardA compressor delivers 2000 cfm of air through a pipe at a receiver pressure of 140 psig. What minimum size schedule 40 pipe should be used if the pressure loss is to be limited to 0.10 psi per foot of pipe length?arrow_forwardA pumping station wet well operates between 540- and 550-ft elevation. The pump curve is deϐined by the following points: 80 ft at zero ϐlow, 78 ft at 200 gpm, 65 ft at 800 gpm, and 50 ft at 1200 gpm. The pump discharge contains an equivalent of 50 ft of 6-in. pipe. The discharge pipe is 120-ft long and terminates at a splitter box, elevation 570. Using C=100, plot the pump curve and the corrected pump curve. Plot the pump discharge curves at each wet well elevation and for C=100 and C=140. What is the pump ϐlow at the low and high wet well elevations for newand old pipe?arrow_forward
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