BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD 1-SEMESTER
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264019090
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 9.5, Problem 2LO
Summary Introduction
To relate: The function of second messengers to signal transduction pathways.
Introduction: Cell signaling is the process of cell communication within the body. It is the ability of cells that perceive and respond to the micro-environment in the basis of tissue repair, immunity, and development. It is classified into five types namely intracrine, autocrine, juxtacrine, paracrine, and endocrine.
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Define what is meant by a second messenger.
Briefly describe the series of events that takesplace when cAMP acts as a second messenger.
Give three examples of second messengers.
Chapter 9 Solutions
BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD 1-SEMESTER
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.4 - Describe how information crosses the membrane in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9 - Paracrine signaling is characterized by ligands...Ch. 9 - Signal transduction pathways a. are necessary for...Ch. 9 - The function of a ____is to add phosphates to...Ch. 9 - Which of the following receptor types is NOT a...Ch. 9 - How does the function of an intracellular receptor...Ch. 9 - Signaling through receptor tyrosine kinases often...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7UCh. 9 - Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ACh. 9 - The ion Ca2+ can act as a second messenger because...Ch. 9 - Different receptors can have the same effect on a...Ch. 9 - In comparing small G proteins like Ras and GPCR...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5ACh. 9 - The receptors for steroid hormones and peptide...Ch. 9 - Describe the common features found in all examples...Ch. 9 - The sheet of cells that form the gut epithelium...
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- Give Reference Table of Important Second Messengers?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the receptors and signalling cascade, and the physiological roles for two neurotransmitters in the brain Give examplesarrow_forwardDescribe intracellular receptors, using estrogen receptors as anexamplearrow_forward
- List examples of paracrine chemical messengers that playa role in modulating pain or are peptide growth factors.arrow_forwardExplain why different types of cells may respond differently to the same chemical messenger.arrow_forwardSelect one second messenger and explain its structure and functionarrow_forward
- List the various Pathways Initiated by different Messengers?arrow_forwarddescribe a second-messenger system and discuss itsimportance in human physiology;arrow_forwardExplain how a second messenger works. Why use a secondmessenger rather than simply relying on the original hormone to produce the desired effect?arrow_forward
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