(a) Interpretation: Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named. Concept introduction: When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Question

Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin

Answer 1

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

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Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin

Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin

Name the molecule below…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

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Answer 5

Chapter A, Problem A.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Answer 6

Chapter A, Problem A.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Answer 7

Chapter A, Problem A.41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Using the names from Figure A-8 for the various alkyl substituents as appropriate, the given molecule is to be named.

Concept introduction:

When naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring. The root name is to be written. The parent chain or parent ring is numbered in such way that the carbon having substituents get the lowest numbers. The names of the alkyl groups are to be written in alphabetical order with their locant numbers.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. A - Prob. A.1P Ch. A - Prob. A.2P Ch. A - Prob. A.3P Ch. A - Prob. A.4P Ch. A - Prob. A.5P Ch. A - Prob. A.6P Ch. A - Prob. A.7P Ch. A - Prob. A.8P Ch. A - Prob. A.9P Ch. A - Prob. A.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that when naming a molecule, the first step is to identify and locate the longest carbon chain or largest carbon ring.

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