Concept introduction:
Lean Accounting:
Lean accounting refers to the modern time accounting system which helps in maintaining accounting data in a comparative manner. In other words, we can say that lean accounting system focus on the maximization of recording efficiency through gathering useful & comparable accounting information. This system focuses on the elimination of waste in the process and on meeting the needs of the customers.
Requirement 1:
Journal entries to record transactions.
Concept introduction:
Lean Accounting:
Lean accounting refers to the modern time accounting system which helps in maintaining accounting data in much comparative manner. In other words, we can say that lean accounting system focus on the maximization of recording efficiency through gathering useful & comparable accounting information. This system aims on the elimination of waste in the process and on meeting the needs of the customers.
Requirement 2:
Ending balances of various accounts.
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Managerial Accounting
- Your manufacturing company is interested in developing a cost model to price a AM part that will be manufactured for production. Based on data that they have collected: Machine and ancillary equipment cost : $1,000,000 Equipment depreciation cost per year: $130,000 Machine Maintenance cost per year: $50,000 Machine operator cost per hour : $40/hr Set up and prep time for each build : 30 min Post processing time per build: 1 hr Material Cost per Kg: $275/kg Amount of material needed per part: 100mgs/part They estimate the following: a. Number of parts made per year: 60,000 b. Each build can build 200 parts simultaneously on a single platform c. Build time for each platform of 200 parts: 25 hrs d. The factory will run 24/7 for 200 days in a year. Under this scenario what will be the cost per part ?arrow_forwardHernandez, Inc. manufactures three models of picture frames for a total of 8,000 frames per year. The unit cost to produce a metal frame follows: $ 6 8. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead 2 Fixed overhead (70% unavoidable) Total $21 A local company has offered to supply Hernandez the 8,000 metal frames it needs for $17 each. Instructions Create an incremental analysis for the make-or-buy decision. Show your work. What should Hernandez decide?arrow_forwardRobo-Pool manufactures robotic pool vacuums. Each unit requires $225 of raw materials and $375 of conversion costs and is sold for $700. During a recent month the company produced 120 units and sold 100 units. Prepare journal entries to record each of the following. 1. Purchase of raw materials on credit. 3. Sold 100 units on credit. 2. Applied conversion costs to production. 4. Record ending inventory and cost of goods sold.arrow_forward
- Vintage Audio Inc. manufactures audio speakers. Each speaker requires $96 per unit of direct materials. The speaker manufacturing assembly cell includes the following estimated costs for the period: Speaker assembly cell, estimated costs: Labor Depreciation Supplies Power Total cell costs for the period The operating plan calls for 195 operating hours for the period. Each speaker requires 12 minutes of cell process time. The unit selling price for ach speaker is $260. During the period, the following transactions occurred: 1. Purchased materials to produce 650 speaker units. 2. Applied conversion costs to production of 620 speaker units. 3. Completed and transferred 590 speaker units to finished goods. 4. Sold 565 speaker units. There were no inventories at the beginning of the period. a. Journalize the summary transactions (1)-(4) for the period. Round the per unit cost to the nearest cent and use in subsequent computations. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.…arrow_forwardEach year, Giada Company produces 20,000 units of a component part used in tablet computers. An outside supplier has offered to supply the part for $1.39. The unit cost is: Direct materials $0.83 Direct labor 0.34 Variable overhead 0.13 Fixed overhead 2.55 Total unit cost $3.85 1. What are the alternatives for Giada Company? a. Make the part in house b.Buy the part externally c.Make the part in house or buy the part externally d.None 2. Assume that none of the fixed cost is avoidable. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production. a.Direct materials, direct labor and variable and fixed overhead b.Direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead c.Direct materials, direct labor and fixed overhead d.None List the relevant cost(s) of external purchase. a.Purchase price b.Sales price c.Material price d.None 3. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? a. Making the part in house b. Buying the part from the external supplier by $___________ 4. What if…arrow_forward3B Corporation makes different types of hubcaps for cars. The company accumulates volumes of metal edges as scrap. At least once a month, the scrap metal is sold to a local manufacturer for further processing. This month's scrap sales on account total P14,000.00. The company is using actual cost system. 10: Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the sale of the scrap for each of the following alternatives: 1 Scrap sale is viewed as additional revenue 2. Scrap sale is viewed as reduction of cost of goods sold 3. When scrap materials are traceable as indirect materials 4. When scrap materials are traceable as direct materialsarrow_forward
- Guthrie Generators manufactures a solenoid that it uses in several of its products. Management is considering whether to continue manufacturing the solenoids or to buy them from an outside source. The following information is available. The company needs 18,000 solenoids per year. The solenoids can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of $14 per unit. The unit cost of manufacturing the solenoids is $20, computed as follows. Direct materials $ 162,000 Direct labor 36,000 Factory overhead: Variable 72,000 Fixed 90,000 Total manufacturing costs $ 360,000 Cost per unit ($360,000 ÷ 18,000 units) $ 20 If the company decides not to manufacture the solenoids, it will eliminate all of the raw materials and direct labor costs, but will eliminate only 60 percent of the variable factory overhead costs. If the solenoids are purchased from the outside source, machinery used in the production of solenoids will be sold at its…arrow_forwardRoadside Inc. manufactures the Megalite, and is reviewing the product's cost structure. Accounting records show these costs:factory space: $250,000 per yearinsurance: $47,000 per yearsupervisor salaries: $125,000 per yearmaterials: $5.00 per lampdirect labor: $2.69 per lamprecycling charge: $0.37 per lampRoadside Inc sells the Megalite to wholesalers for $13.69 each. Calculate Roadside's contribution margin as percent of selling price on the Megalite. (Rounding: tenth of a percent. Report 25.3%, for example, as "25.3".)arrow_forwardWillis Company is trying to decide which of two bicycle wheels to manufacture next quarter. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Multiple Choice Cost of materials per unit Cost of direct labor per unit Advertising cost per year 4,000 Depreciation on equipment 6,000 Which costs are relevant to the decision of which wheel to produce? Cost of materials and direct labor Wheel A $25 30 Cost of direct labor, advertising, and depreciation Cost of materials, direct labor and advertising Cost of advertising and depreciation Wheel XZ $45 35 7,000 9,000arrow_forward
- Borges Machine Shop, Inc., has a 1-year contract for the production of 75,000 gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the contract will be extended and the volume increased next year. Borges has developed costs for three alternatives. They are general-purpose equipment (GPE), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and expensive, but efficient, dedicated machine (DM) The cost data follow General Purpose Equipment (GPE) Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) 75,000 $125,000 $15.00 Annual contracted units Annual fixed cost Per unit vanable cost Based on the total cost, the process that is best suited for the current contracted volume is Suppose the contracted volume changes to 275,000 gear housings. Based on the total cost, the process that is best suited for the new volume is Suppose the contracted volume changes to 375,000 gear housings. Based on the total cost, the process that is best suited for the new volume is Dedicated Machine (DM) 75,000 $225,000 $14.00…arrow_forwardHenderson Company is in the process of evaluating a new part using the following information .•Part SLC2002 has one production run each month, each with $16,000 in setup costs. •Part SLC2002 incurred $40,000 in development costs and is expected to be produced over the next three years. •Direct costs of producing Part SLC2002 are $56,000 per run of 24,000 parts each. •Indirect manufacturing costs charged to each run are $88,000. •Destination charges for each run average $18,000. •Part SLC2002 is selling for $12.50 in the United States and $25 in all other countries. Sales are one-third domestic and two-thirds exported. •Sales units equal production units each year. Required: a.What are the estimated life-cycle revenues? b.What is the estimated life-cycle operating income for the first year?arrow_forwardZachary manufacturing company makes tents that it sells directly to camping enthusiasts through a mail-order marketing program. The company pays a quality control expert $121600 per year to inspect completed tents before they are shipped to customers. assume that the company completed 1,530 tents in January and 1,240 tents in February. For the entire year, the company expects to produce 19000 tents. required c) If the cost objective is to determine the cost per tent, is the expert's salary a direct or an indirect cost? D) How much of the expert's salary should be allocated to tents produced in January and February? If the cost objective is to determine the cost per tent is the expert's salary a direct or an indirect cost?arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning