Chapter F, Problem D.11E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of $\text{HCl}(aq)$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Binary molecular compounds are named by using the elements present in it and the number of atoms present in a molecule.

Rules for naming molecular compounds:

• First element name is written as such that is followed by the name of the second element in which the suffix is changed to –ide.
• Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each element that is present.  Generally prefix mono- is ignored.

If the binary compound is present in aqueous solution and it contains hydrogen atom means, then it is named by adding hydro as prefix and ic acid as suffix to the root of the element name.

If the compound is an oxoacid, then the name of the acid is derived from its name of polyatomic ion from which it is produced or obtained.  The name for the oxoacid formed from the ion that has suffix –ate ion is replaced by –ic acid and the oxoacaid formed form the ion that has suffix –ite ion is replaced by –ous acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}{\text{SO}}_{\text{4}}(aq)$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of ${\text{HNO}}_{\text{3}}(aq)$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of ${\text{CH}}_{\text{3}}\text{COOH}(aq)$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}{\text{SO}}_{\text{3}}(aq)$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of ${\text{H}}_{\text{3}}{\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}(aq)$ has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).