1
To calculate: Net present value of the given investment opportunity.
2
Annual margin It is calculated by the division of net income earned and sales. It is shown as a percentage.
Turnover Turnover is calculated by the division of sales value and investment value.
To calculate:Amount of
3
Residual income Residual income is calculated by deducting the required return from the annual income.
To calculate:Amount of residual income that can be earned from the given investment opportunity.
4
Return on investment ROI is calculated by the division of net profit and investment value. It measures the income generated or loss incurred on an investment.
Required
This is the minimum rate that an investor expects to earn from an investment.
To explain:Whether store manager would choose to pursue this investment opportunity and whether company would recommend store manager to pursue it.
5
Present value of residual income Present value of residual income is computed by multiplying the amount of residual income with the present value factor which is based on the interest rate.
Present value of residual income from year 1 to 3. Whether the present value of residual income is greater than the NPV.
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Introduction To Managerial Accounting
- Hammond Company runs a driving range and golf shop. The budgeted income statement for the coming year is as follows. Required: 1. What is Hammonds variable cost ratio? Its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Hammonds actual revenues are 200,000 greater than budgeted. By how much will before-tax profits increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement. 3. How much sales revenue must Hammond earn in order to break even? What is the expected margin of safety? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 4. How much sales revenue must Hammond generate to earn a before-tax profit of 130,000? An after-tax profit of 90,000? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your last answer.arrow_forwardCarmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is as follows: Required: 1. What is the break-even sales revenue (rounded to the nearest dollar) for Carmichael Corporation for the current year? 2. For the coming year, the management of Carmichael Corporation anticipates an 8 percent increase in variable costs and a 60,000 increase in fixed expenses. What is the break-even point in dollars for next year? (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardCoral Seas Jewelry Company makes and sells costume jewelry. For the coming year, Coral Seas expects sales of 15.9 million and cost of goods sold of 8.75 million. Advertising is a key part of Coral Seas business strategy, and total marketing expense for the year is budgeted at 2.8 million. Total administrative expenses are expected to be 675,000. Coral Seas has no interest expense. Income taxes are paid at the rate of 40 percent of operating income. Required: 1. Construct a budgeted income statement for Coral Seas Jewelry Company for the coming year. 2. What if Coral Seas had interest payments of 500,000 during the year? What effect would that have on operating income? On income before taxes? On net income?arrow_forward
- Return on Investment and Economic Value Added Calculations with Varying Assumptions Knitpix Products is a division of Parker Textiles Inc. During the coming year, it expects to earn income of 310,000 based on sales of 3.45 million. Without any new investments, the division will have average operating assets of 3 million. The division is considering a capital investment projectadding knitting machines to produce gaitersthat requires an additional investment of 600,000 and increases net income by 57,500 (sales would increase by 575,000). If made, the investment would increase beginning operating assets by 600,000 and ending operating assets by 400,000. Assume that the actual cost of capital for the company is 7%. (Note: Round all answers to four decimal places.) Required: 1. Compute the ROI for the division without the investment. 2. Compute the margin and turnover ratios without the investment. Show that the product of the margin and turnover ratios equals the ROI computed in Requirement 1. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the ROI for the division with the new investment. Do you think the divisional manager will approve the investment? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the margin and turnover ratios for the division with the new investment. How do these compare with the old ratios? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the EVA of the division with and without the investment. Should the manager decide to make the knitting machine investment?arrow_forwardCost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria Company produces a single product. Last years income statement is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the break-even point in units and sales dollars calculated using the break-even units. 2. What was the margin of safety for Victoria last year in sales dollars? 3. Suppose that Victoria is considering an investment in new technology that will increase fixed cost by 250,000 per year but will lower variable costs to 45% of sales. Units sold will remain unchanged. Prepare a budgeted income statement assuming that Victoria makes this investment. What is the new break-even point in sales dollars, assuming that the investment is made?arrow_forwardReview of Basic Capital Budgeting Procedures Dr. Whitley Avard, a plastic surgeon, had just returned from a conference in which she learned of a new surgical procedure for removing wrinkles around eyes, reducing the time to perform the normal procedure by 50%. Given her patient-load pressures. Dr. Avard is excited to try out the new technique. By decreasing the time spent on eye treatments or procedures, she can increase her total revenues by performing more services within a work period. In order to implement the new procedure, special equipment costing 74,000 is needed. The equipment has an expected life of 4 years, with a salvage value of 6,000. Dr. Avard estimates that her cash revenues will increase by the following amounts: She also expects additional cash expenses amounting to 3,000 per year. The cost of capital is 12%. Assume that there are no income taxes. Required: 1. Compute the payback period for the new equipment. 2. Compute the ARR. Round the percentage to two decimal places. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the NPV and IRR for the project. Use 14% as your first guess for IRR. Should Dr. Avard purchase the new equipment? Should she be concerned about payback or the ARR in making this decision? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Before finalizing her decision. Dr. Avard decided to call two plastic surgeons who have been using the new procedure for the past 6 months. The conversations revealed a somewhat less glowing report than she received at the conference. The new procedure reduced the time required by about 25% rather than the advertised 50%. Dr. Avard estimated that the net operating cash flows of the procedure would be cut by one-third because of the extra time and cost involved (salvage value would be unaffected). Using this information, recompute the NPV of the project. What would you now recommend?arrow_forward
- Relaxing Collection Efforts The Boyd Corporation has annual credit sales of 1.6 million. Current expenses for the collection department are 35,000, bad-debt losses are 1.5%, and the days sales outstanding is 30 days. The firm is considering easing its collection efforts such that collection expenses will be reduced to 22,000 per year. The change is expected to increase bad-debt losses to 2.5% and to increase the days sales outstanding to 45 days. In addition, sales are expected to increase to 1,625,000 per year. Should the firm relax collection efforts if the opportunity cost of funds is 16%, the variable cost ratio is 75%, and taxes are 40%?arrow_forwardCash payback period for a service company Janes Clothing Inc. is evaluating two capital investment proposals for a retail outlet, each requiring an investment of 975,000 and each with a seven-year life and expected total net cash flows of 1,050,000. Location 1 is expected to provide equal annual net cash flows of 150,000, and Location 2 is expected to have the following unequal annual net cash flows: Determine the cash payback period for both location proposals.arrow_forwardSales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Arberg Companys controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year: Required: 1. What is Arbergs variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Arbergs actual revenues are 30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. 4. What is Arbergs expected margin of safety? 5. What is Arbergs margin of safety if sales revenue is 380,000?arrow_forward
- Working capital cash flow. Tires for Less is a franchise of tire stores throughout the greater Northwest. It has projected the unit sales and costs for each tire type for the next four months in the popup window: The company policy is to have the next month's anticipated sales for each tire type in the warehouse. Shipments are made to the various stores throughout the Northwest from the central warehouse. Calculate the monthly increase or decrease in cash flow for inventory for the first three months of the year given that an increase in inventory is a use of cash and a decrease in inventory is a source of cash. Snow Tires Rain Tires All-Terrain Tires All-Purpose Tires Cost per tire $41 $30 $46 $35 Sales: January 41,000 22,000 3,000 58,000 Sales: February 36,000 32,000 4,200 55,000 Sales: March 13,000 42,000 9,000 51,000…arrow_forwardMarginal cost-benefit analysis and the goal of the firm Ken Allen, capital budgeting analyst for Bally Gears, Inc., has been asked to evaluate a proposal. The manager of the automotive division believes that replacing the robotics used on the heavy truck gear line will produce total benefits of $584,000 (in today's dollars) over the next 5 years. The existing robotics would produce benefits of $398,000 (also in today's dollars) over that same time period. An initial cash investment of $233,600 would be required to install the new equipment. The manager estimates that the existing robotics can be sold for $62,000. Show how Ken will apply marginal cost-benefit analysis techniques to determine the following: a. The marginal (added) benefits of the proposed new robotics is.......? b. The marginal (added) cost of the proposed new robotics is...........? c. The net benefit of the proposed new robotics is........? d. Ken Allen should recommend the company............? (Select the…arrow_forwardCapital budgeting PARCO is considering a new project that complements its existing business. The machine required for the project costs $3.9 million. The marketing department predicts that sales related to the project will be $2.35 million per year for the next four years, after which the market will cease to The machine will be depreciated down to zero over its four-year economic life using the straight-line method. Cost of goods sold and operating expenses related to the project are predicted to be 25 percent of sales. PARCO also needs to add net working capital of $150,000 immediately. The additional net working capital will be recovered in full at the end of the project’s life. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. The required rate of return for PARCO is 13 percent. Should PARCO proceed with the project?arrow_forward
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