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Shifting the Graph of a
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(b)
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- Population Growth The projected population of the United States for the years 2025 through 2055 can be modeled by P=307.58e0.0052t, where P is the population (in millions) and t is the time (in years), with t=25 corresponding to 2025. (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function for the years 2025 through 2055. (b) Use the table feature of the graphing utility to create a table of values for the same time period as in part (a). (c) According to the model, during what year will the population of the United States exceed 430 million?arrow_forwardPopulation Growth The projected population of the United States for the years 2025 through 2055 can be modeled by P=307.58e0.0052t, where P is the population (in millions) and t is the time (in years), with t=25 corresponding to 2025. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau) (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function for the years 2025 through 2055. (b) Use the table feature of the graphing utility to create a table of values for the same time period as in part (a). (c) According to the model, during what year will the population of the United States exceed 430 million?arrow_forwardDecomposing Functions If f(x)=x2+3, express f as a composition of two functions.arrow_forward
- Arboriculture The growth of a red oak tree is approximated by the function G=0.003t3+0.137t2+0.458t0.839,2t34 where G is the height of the tree (in feet) and t is its age (in years). (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function. (b) Estimate the age of the tree when it is growing most rapidly. This point is called the point of diminishing returns because the increase in size will be less with each additional year. (c) Using calculus, the point of diminishing returns can be found by finding the vertex of the parabola y=0.009t2+0.274t+0.458. Find the vertex of this parabola. (d) Compare your results from parts (b) and (c).arrow_forwardVertical Line Test Use the vertical Line Test to determine whether the curve is a graph of a function of x .arrow_forwardResale Value: The resale value V, in dollars, of a certain car is a function of the number of year t since the year 2012. In the year 2012, the resale ale is 18,000 and each year thereafter the resale value decreases by 1700. a. What is the resale value in the year 2013? b. Find a formula for V as a function of t. c. Make a graph of V versus t covering the first 4 years since the year 2012. d. Use functional notation to express the resale value in the year 2015, and then calculate that value.arrow_forward
- Average Speed: A commuter regularly drives 70 miles from home to work, and the amount of time required for the trip varies widely as a result of road and traffic conditions. The average speed for such a trip is a function of the time required. For example, if the trip takes 2 hours, then the average speed is 70/2 = 35 miles per hour. a. What is the average speed if the trip takes an hour and a half? b. Find a formula for the average speed as a function of the time required for the trip. You need to choose variable and function names. Be sure to state units. c. Make a graph of the average speed as a function of the time required. Includes trips from 1 hour to 3 hours in length. d. Is the graph concave up or concave down? Explain in practical terms what this meansarrow_forwardDetermine whether the function is increasing ordecreasing. f(x)=7x2arrow_forward
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