CHEM101L Lab 7 F

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CHEM101L

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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Lab 7 Precipitation Reactions CHEM101L Student Name: Ani Harutyunyan Access Code (located on the lid of your lab kit): AC-MD9MT9 Lab Report Format Expecta0ons U"lize college level grammar and professional forma4ng when comple"ng this worksheet. Report all equa"ons in a proper mathema"cal format, with the correct signs and symbols. Pre-Lab Ques?ons 1. What is percent yield and why is percent yield important to the field of chemistry? The yield in chemical factories oAen varies from theoreCcal predicCons due to factors like unaEainable ideal reacCon temperatures, product state, and reactant impuriCes, making the calculaCon of percentage yield vital for esCmaCng pracCcal output. 2. What informaCon would you need to calculate a percent yield? Percent yield is determined by mulCplying the raCo of actual yield to theoreCcal yield by 100. 3. Research some common precipitaCon reacCons online and list two, here. 1.AgNO3 - NOCI -• AgCI S) + NaNOS 2. BaCl2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 (s) + 2HCl 4. Why is atomic mass significant to calculaCng percent yield? The atomic mass unit is useful for determining the number of moles in an atom, rather than just measuring its mass. CalculaCng the number of moles is a necessary step in the computaCon of percent yield.
Lab 7 Precipitation Reactions CHEM101L EXPERIMENT 1: TESTING FOR THE CALCIUM ION Introduc?on Ques?ons 1. In this experiment, you will test to see if the calcium ion is present in soluCon. How will you know if this is the case? The presence of calcium ions in a soluCon can be confirmed by the formaCon of a white precipitate when oxalate ions are added or by a red color in a flame test. 2. Under what condiCons do precipitates form during a chemical reacCon? A precipitate forms when a dissolved substance's concentraCon surpasses its solubility, which can occur by mixing two soluCons with ions that react to create an insoluble compound, altering the soluCon's temperature, or changing its pH. 3. What chemicals do you add to the test tube in Step 1 and Step 2 of this experiment? a. Step 1: Sodium Fluoride (NaF) Step 2: Calcium Acetate (Ca(C2H3O2)2)
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