Module #5 Formal Post-Lab Report
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of South Florida *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
2045L
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
7
Uploaded by MajorSquirrel3163
MODULE #5 FORMAL POST-LAB REPORT
0
Module #5 Formal Post-Lab Report
Evan Dangler
Chem 2045L
Dr. Laura Anderson
October 27, 2022
MODULE #5 FORMAL POST-LAB REPORT
1
Introduction: Discuss visible spectrum and the colors. Discuss the concept of UV-vis spectroscopy. Discuss the
purpose of a calibration plot. Discuss Beer's Law
The goal of this experiment is to create a calibration curve of the absorbance of 3 major food dyes that will allow us to find and relate the absorbance of commercial products. One of the
main things used in this lab is the visible light spectrum. Humans see different colors of visible light due to different wavelengths of light (Visible Light | Science Mission Directorate, 2016). Different wavelengths will cause us to see different colors. This pairs with Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy is a quantitative technique used to measure how much a chemical substance absorbs light
(UV Vis Spectroscopy | UV Vis Spectroscopy Applications | Edinburgh Instruments, n.d.). Once we have successfully measured this data paired with the absorbance of liquids, we can create calibration plots with the data. A calibration plot allows us to find a trend line of our data that will let us predict different absorbance levels of
similar substances without having to measure of preform an experiment. In order for any of our numbers to make sense, we need to use Beer’s Law. Beer’s Law tells us that the amount of energy absorbed or transmitted by a solution is proportional to the solution's molar absorptivity and the concentration of solute
(Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry - Beer's Law (Beer-
Lambert Law), n.d.). With these methods and information, we are successfully able to complete our experiment.
Experimental Methods: We split this lab in to two weeks. During the first week, we started by ensuring that all of our PPE was on before beginning the lab. The goal of the lab was to create a calibration curve of
MODULE #5 FORMAL POST-LAB REPORT
2
the absorbance of 3 major food dyes. We started that process by obtaining the 3 dyes (Red, Blue, Green). For each dye, we measured out 10ml of the dye using a pipet and graduated cylinder and put it in a volumetric flask, making sure to rinse out any extra dye left in the graduated cylinder into the volumetric flask with distilled water. We then added distilled water until we reached 100ml. We then made sure that the solution we created was mixed well before pouring it into a beaker. We repeated this process 5-6 times using the solution we previously created as the starting solution each time. Once we did this for all 3 dyes, we moved on to finding the absorbance and wavelength of each level of concentration. We did this by using the spectrophotometer. We started by calibrating the spectrophotometer with a cuvette filled with distilled water and one that was black. We then measured the absorbance of each of the levels of concentration for each dye, using the same wavelength for all concentration levels of each dye. We recorded this information and made a calibration curve graph in Excel with the data we collected. For the second week of this lab, we found the absorbance level of 2 liquid substances we brought into class with us. We used the same dyes as last week in our substances. We then used the spectrophotometer to find the absorbance of the substances using the same lambda max as we
calculated in week one. We repeated this process 3 times for each substance. We then compared our results from the substances to the results we got last week.
Results: Table 1. Parallel Dilution Data
Sampl
e
Sample Concentration
(M)
Stock Volume
(mL)
Di Water Volume
(mL)
Total Volume (mL)
1
2.5
×
10
−
5
5mL
5mL
10mL
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
ica
O CHEM-3A-81091-2...
ead
W
ical
Part A
PCl5 (g) PC13 (1) + Cl2(g)
Use A for [PC15], B for [PC13], C for [Cl2].
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
Keq AC1.8
Submit
Previous Answers Request Answer
× Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining
Part B
2KNO3(s)
= 2KNO2 (s) + O2(g)
Use A for [KNO3], B for [KNO2], C for [02].
Keq =
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
Submit
Part C
Request Answer
Pollen tomorrow
?
?
arrow_forward
An exploration of any one application of Spectroscopy (Absorption or Emission), Mass Spectrometry (MS) - (ANY kind of mass spec)
Pick one location/project/bit of research where the data is used and explore. Discuss on what is measured (what instrument) and why and how. You don't have to fully teach the instrument but spend a paragraph giving the very basics of what is measured and how. And discuss the application you discovered - just find a place the measurement is used and explain what they do - what they measure and when it tells them.
arrow_forward
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
arrow_forward
Carbon monoxide is another common poison found in the forensic laboratory. Explain how UV-visible spectrophotometry is applied to quantify carbon monoxide in blood samples.
arrow_forward
4. When plotting a standard curve in absorption spectrophotometry, one uses Abs values
instead of %T values. Explain why you need to use Abs values instead of %T values
when constructing a standard curve (or a linear Beer's law Plot)
arrow_forward
Given C6H12O2 chemical formula. chemical shift , intergration, multiplicity and interpretation needed.
arrow_forward
Assuming there are three special isotopes mixture of cadmium, Cd110, Cd112 and Cd114. If He-Cd laser is operating at temperature 25°C at
wavelength of 450 nm. Find the Doppler broadening for these three isotopes.
arrow_forward
Find information on fluorescent dye Fluo-3:
Display its structure
Briefly describe its purpose and the mechanism of operation
Display its fluorescence spectra
Display transmission spectra of commercially available optical filters required for flow cytometry measurements of cells stained with Fluo-3 (see lecture notes on where to look)
arrow_forward
Match the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation to the type of
spectroscopy.
>
4000-600 cm-1
10 - 380 nm
380-780 nm
1. IR Spectroscopy
2. Ultra Violet Spectroscopy
3. Visible Spectroscopy
arrow_forward
26. What exactly is flame atomic absorbtion spectrometer?
arrow_forward
Explain the principles of UV-Vis Spectrometer
arrow_forward
Please don't provide handwriting solution
arrow_forward
True or False
1. Photodiode arrays are devices within the instrument that help amplify the signal of a sample.
2. Atomic spectroscopy requires the atomization of a sample, which involves nebulization and eventually volatilization to form an elemental vapor.
3. Organic compounds are normally analyzed in atomic spectroscopy despite their small electronic transition range.
arrow_forward
The data given below was generated by a student in Bio 240L during a Bradford
Assay. A standard curve was generated by preparing a set of standard samples of
protein (bovine serum albumin) and adding the dye Coomassie Brilliant Blue, When
the protein binds to Coomassie Brilliant Blue it absorbed light at 595 nm with an
extinction coefficient of 43,000 M-1 cm-1. After the dye binding reaction was
complete, absorbance values for each protein standard solution were measured at
595 nm and recorded.
Standard #
1
2
13
4
Concentration of protein binded
to Coomassie Brilliant Blue (M)
6.35x10-7
1.23x10-6
3.85x10-6
5.68x10-6
OOO
Absorbance at 595 nm
0.093
0.176
0.560
0.813
Prepare a standard curve with the student generated data. What is the slope from
the standard curve rounded to four sig figs and no units?
1.4
143398
6.972x10-6
1.434x105
arrow_forward
Chemistry
Instrumental Analysis Class
The experiment is OES: Cleaning Validation of removal of pharmaceutical drugs and calibration standards by fluoresence spectroscopy
- Why the instrument use two detectors and monochromators? What type of monochromators are used in our instrument?
- Do you think that a similar experiment can be prepared for the analysis of naproxen and benzoic acid? Explain.
arrow_forward
Spectral Analysis
IR Analysis
Interpret the IR spectrum.
Transmitance
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
3500
3000
Infrared Spectrum
2500
Wavenumbers (cm-1)
2000
Cha
1500
1000
arrow_forward
Sketch the main components of an FTIR infrared absorption spectrophotometer.
arrow_forward
Assume that the first line of the rotational spectrum (J = 0 → J = 1) of CO is 3.8424 cm-1. Calculate the length of the CO bond in picometer (10-12 m). To mark the answer, neglect the fractional part and do not write the unit.
Information:
mass of carbon: 12 c.u.
mass of oxygen: 16 c.u.
h = 6,6261 x 10-34 J.s
π = 3,1416
c = 2,9979 x108 m.s-1
N = 6,0221 x 1023 mol-1
arrow_forward
How does pipetting laboratory techniques affect absorbance values when using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry?
arrow_forward
Formula: C4H100
Spectroscopy Reference
100
80-
60
40
20-
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
6H
1H
1H
2H
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0 PPM
0.5
1248
C TLT
6EE
arrow_forward
5. Determine the percent transmittance of B-carotene, C40H56 that has an absorbance of 0.5
when analyse using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer.
A. 6.83%
B. 31.6%
C. 0.32 %
D. 68.3%
6. The equation of Beer Lambert's Law is A = abc. If the 'b' is distance, 'a' is absorptivity,
and 'A' is absorbance, what does the 'c' represent?
A. Intensity
B. Analyte concentration
C. Analyte transmittance
D. Frequency
7. All the following is an example of photon detectors EXCEPT:
A. Vacuum phototube
B. Silicon photodiodes
C. Bolometers
D. Photomultiplier tubes
8. C=O bond stretch occurs at 1750 cm1 and C-O stretch occurs at 1100 cm1 because:
A. The C-O has a single bond which is a stronger bond, so it vibrates at a higher
frequency than the C=O.
B. The C-O has a single bond which is a stronger bond, so it vibrates at a lower
frequency than the C=O.
C. The C=O has a double bond which is a stronger bond, so it vibrates at a lower
frequency than the C-O.
D. The C=O has a double bond which is a stronger bond,…
arrow_forward
Chemistry
Read the Hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ,considering that it is from the biseugenol molecule , write as much information as this graph can give.
arrow_forward
Explain your answer.
arrow_forward
1FbhGb6cd_1-5c/IV_Ivqu J4002epq/z4kbhpYZSIA
opy ✩✩
IS
Extensions Help
I text Calibri. 12 +BIU A d
f5
A
%
5
T
f6
1
5 J
1. Why is it recommended to have a carbon monoxide detector on each floor of a home?
Page 4: Water Pollution: Questions
i M
6
2. What impact would the increased use of electric vehicles have on environmental damage
caused by acid rain?
Page 3: More Air Pollution Issues: Questions
4.
The COVID-19 pandemic forced many people to work from home for extended periods. During
these periods, many cities reported unusually low levels of smog. Suggest an explanation for
this observation.
5. Explain how ozone can be both harmful and beneficial.
3. Why is ground level ozone most likely to reach its highest concentrations on hot, sunny days
during periods of heavy traffic in large cities?
f7
Y
[]»)
3
6. India relies heavily on burning coal to generate electricity. How does India's reliance on coal
contribute to the poor air quality experienced in many of India's major cities?
&
7
18…
arrow_forward
Name of Experiment:
Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Q1: Purpose of
experiment
Q2: Introduction
arrow_forward
Answer the question concisely. Maximum of 5 sentences.
Differentiate spectroscopy and spectrophotometry. Cite an example and discuss it in a chemical perspective.
arrow_forward
A calibration curve is made for the absorbance as a function of concentration of blue dye (in mg/L). The slope of the curve is 0.131; the y-intercept is -0.01869; the correlation is 0.993. If a consumer sample has an absorbance of 0.120 on the same instrument, what is its concentration of blue dye, in mg/L?
a. 0.034
b. 0.935
c. 0.993
d. 1.06
arrow_forward
Instrumentation of IR spectroscopy? Please answer at your own words.
arrow_forward
How does the Hollow Cathode Lamp work during the quantitative analysis of Iron (Fe) in Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy?
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199023
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- ica O CHEM-3A-81091-2... ead W ical Part A PCl5 (g) PC13 (1) + Cl2(g) Use A for [PC15], B for [PC13], C for [Cl2]. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Keq AC1.8 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer × Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining Part B 2KNO3(s) = 2KNO2 (s) + O2(g) Use A for [KNO3], B for [KNO2], C for [02]. Keq = ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit Part C Request Answer Pollen tomorrow ? ?arrow_forwardAn exploration of any one application of Spectroscopy (Absorption or Emission), Mass Spectrometry (MS) - (ANY kind of mass spec) Pick one location/project/bit of research where the data is used and explore. Discuss on what is measured (what instrument) and why and how. You don't have to fully teach the instrument but spend a paragraph giving the very basics of what is measured and how. And discuss the application you discovered - just find a place the measurement is used and explain what they do - what they measure and when it tells them.arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER ASAParrow_forward
- Carbon monoxide is another common poison found in the forensic laboratory. Explain how UV-visible spectrophotometry is applied to quantify carbon monoxide in blood samples.arrow_forward4. When plotting a standard curve in absorption spectrophotometry, one uses Abs values instead of %T values. Explain why you need to use Abs values instead of %T values when constructing a standard curve (or a linear Beer's law Plot)arrow_forwardGiven C6H12O2 chemical formula. chemical shift , intergration, multiplicity and interpretation needed.arrow_forward
- Assuming there are three special isotopes mixture of cadmium, Cd110, Cd112 and Cd114. If He-Cd laser is operating at temperature 25°C at wavelength of 450 nm. Find the Doppler broadening for these three isotopes.arrow_forwardFind information on fluorescent dye Fluo-3: Display its structure Briefly describe its purpose and the mechanism of operation Display its fluorescence spectra Display transmission spectra of commercially available optical filters required for flow cytometry measurements of cells stained with Fluo-3 (see lecture notes on where to look)arrow_forwardMatch the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation to the type of spectroscopy. > 4000-600 cm-1 10 - 380 nm 380-780 nm 1. IR Spectroscopy 2. Ultra Violet Spectroscopy 3. Visible Spectroscopyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199023
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning