PhysioEx Exercise 7 Activity 3
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PhysioEx Lab Report
Exercise 7: Respiratory System Mechanics
Activity 3: Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration
Name: Corra Clawson
Date: 4 December 2023
Session ID: session-6bd490cc-3bc6-adc7-9dc7-221d22e2714a
Pre-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 5 out of 5 questions correctly.
Experiment Results
Predict Questions
Which of the following statements about surface tension is false
?
You correctly answered: Surface tension acts to increase the size of the alveoli within the
lungs.
1
Which of the following statements about surfactant is false
?
You correctly answered: Surfactant works by increasing the attraction of water molecules to
each other.
2
Just before an inspiration begins, the pressure within the intrapleural cavity
You correctly answered: is less than the pressure within the alveoli.
3
The respiratory condition of pneumothorax refers to
You correctly answered: any opening that equalizes the intrapleural pressure with the
atmospheric pressure.
4
A pneumothorax can lead to
You correctly answered: atelectasis.
5
Predict Question 1: What effect will adding more surfactant have on these lungs?
Your answer: Airflows will further increase.
1
Predict Question 2: What will happen to the collapsed lung in the left side of the glass bell jar
if you close the valve?
2
Stop & Think Questions
Experiment Data
Airway
Radius
(mm)
Breath Rate
(breath/min)
Surfactant
Pressure Left
(atms)
Pressure
Right (atms)
Flow Left
(ml/min)
Flow
Right
(ml/min)
Total
Flow
(ml/min)
5
15
0
-4.00
-4.00
49.69
49.69
99.38
5
15
2
-4.00
-4.00
69.56
69.56
139.13
5
15
4
-4.00
-4.00
89.44
89.44
178.88
5
15
0
-4.00
-4.00
49.69
49.69
99.38
5
15
0
0.00
-4.00
0.00
49.69
49.69
5
15
0
0.00
-4.00
0.00
49.69
49.69
5
15
0
-4.00
-4.00
49.69
49.69
99.38
Your answer: The lung will remain collapsed.
Why did the sequential additions of surfactant change this lung system?
You correctly answered: Surface tension was sequentially decreased.
1
Premature infants often have difficulty breathing because the amount of surfactant in their
lungs is
You correctly answered: too low.
2
What happened to the left side of the bell jar when the valve was opened?
You correctly answered: The intrapleural pressure equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
3
Did the collapsed left lung reinflate?
You correctly answered: No, it did not.
4
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