SCMG502 Week 2 Discussion

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American Public University *

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Course

502

Subject

Management

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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3

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Good afternoon fellow classmates and professor, It is important to consider uncertainty when evaluating supply chain design decisions because it can hinder the value of the network design and impair the flow of information, products, and funds. Uncertainties when evaluating supply chain design decisions consist of prices, demand, exchange rates, and inflation, among others (Chopra, 2017, p. 150). These are factors that are likely to fluctuate over a certain time that can affect the value of a decision in the supply chain design. Additionally, it is also important because helps shape the network design models and also account for factors that are significant to designing the supply chain network. The design decisions are influenced by non-quantifiable factors such as strategic, competitive, political, and infrastructure. A firm can strategically be efficient or responsive that dictates if low-cost facilities will be used or if more facilities must be created to be closer to consumers for more responsiveness. Competitive factors consider the strategy, size, and location based on specific information on the competition location and market segments. Politics influence the location choice that is stable or unstable based of the countries government, society, security, and economy status. Infrastructure factors consider the cost of land, labor, and availability for different modes of transportation access can affect the performance of a supply chain. In addition, they are also influenced by quantifiable factors that consist of response time, service levels, total logistics costs, and taxes and tariffs. Certain technologies now provide customers the option to have their goods delivered or can be picked up at locations which people were accustomed to before. Therefore, the firm needs consider the customer response time and service level will be. Customers can wait longer for the convenience of at home delivery that can
be costly, or got to a pickup location, or drive to the retail store. This could lower transportation costs and increase inventory or vice versa, which is important for the firm to consider. Total logistics costs consider inventory, transportation, and facility costs that can impact the supply chain design significantly. The goal of the design is to reduce these costs while providing the appropriate level of customer responsiveness, and cost can be lowered with certain tradeoffs based off specific uncertainties (Chopra, 2017, p. 108). Considering the uncertainties of tariffs, taxes, and exchange rates can influence the total costs and profits of supply chain networks and determine if certain facilities should be local or be located in another country. Production costs in other countries where goods are sold to the U.S. and fluctuate and have higher productions costs that can influence the costs of goods sold but can also promote globalization. Globalization is the process of exchanging information, goods, and services, and ideas around the world (Lutkevich, 2021). This creates an interconnected initiative to support global supply chains. Supply chain flexibility is the concept of being able to adapt and adjust processes to accomplish low costs and maintain customer responsiveness. This also means that a supply chain can adapt to the changing business environment. For instance, when technology advances, then supply chains adopt certain types for flexibility in processes and efficiencies. Another example would be combining different strategies to meet customer requirements like utilizing drop shipping as well as regular retailer deliveries. Lastly, risk mitigation is minimizing the probability of an unlikely event to occur such as a disruption, natural disaster, or if certain policies or regulations take place that constrains supply chain operations (Raza, 2020).
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