5. What enzyme/s is/are responsible for lipid hydrolysis? What is their role?
Q: 1. Write the reversible reactions with its corresponding enzymes of Dehydration via Hydrolysis…
A: Biomolecules are the biological molecules that are present inside the living organisms. These…
Q: 1. Why should the potassium salts of fatty acids yield soft soaps?
A: Soaps are sodium or potassium fatty acid salts that are derived from oils or fats by reacting them…
Q: 1. The diagram shows a structure of a lipid molecule. What is the name of this type of lipid? b. How…
A: The lipid molecule consists of 3 fatty acids combined with the glycerol molecule through the…
Q: 2. The diagram below shows the chemical structure of a lipid molecule. A В a. Is it a…
A: As you have asked multiple sub part questions we are supposed to answer only first 3 subparts.if you…
Q: 1) What did the amylase convert the starch to?
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 1. What makes monosaccharides and disaccharides completely soluble in water? Why are polysaccharides…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Discuss how the structural/chemical properties of fat affect its physical characteristics and…
A: Fats are one of the major dietary requirements for an organism apart from carbohydrates and proteins…
Q: 20. The process below is otherwise known as HC OC-(CH) CH, Fat +S H,C(CH)e- Na HC-O-H a. alkali…
A: Soaps are the sodium and potassium salts of the long-chain carboxylic acids. Some of the examples…
Q: 1. Why are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) important?
A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: What are the differences between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids?
A: Hello. As you you have asked multiple question we will be able to answer to just the first question…
Q: 1. How are lipids used as an energy source by the body? Explain. 2. Steroid derivatives like…
A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…
Q: 4. Which of the following is an example for group specificity? a) Trypsin hydrolyzing peptide…
A: Group specificity - It implies that the enzyme will catalyze a particular reaction on the function…
Q: 1.Why do fat molecules can pack closely together? a. "bends" b. polarity c. length d. linearity
A: 1.Why do fat molecules can pack closely together? a. "bends" b. polarity c. length d. linearity
Q: 3. What are simple and mixed triacylglycerols and where is each more prevalent? 4. What are trans…
A: Triacylglycerols are esters that are made up of a glycerol backbone and fatty acid molecules…
Q: 1. What are Carbohydrates? How are they classified?
A: 1.Carbohydrates , proteins, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA are all biomolecules. Biomolecules…
Q: 2) What is glycoside ? In neutral and basic solutions, glycosides do not show mutarotation. However,…
A: Carbohydrates are simple sugars that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in their…
Q: 5. The main function of bile salts is:
A: Bile salts are made up of different kinds of elements called as free bile acids. Bile salts makes…
Q: 1. What type of reaction occurs to form sucrose? What is the waste product?
A: Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids are the four classes of macromolecules. Each class of…
Q: 7. Which types of fatty acids are known to be found in large quantities in fish and some nuts? A.…
A: Biological macromolecules are those large molecules that are necessary for the survival and growth…
Q: 1. What do you think creates the unique shape of an enzyme?
A: Enzymes are the biocatalyst that increases the rate of a reaction. These enzymes are specific for…
Q: 2. (a) The diagram below shows the structure of a lipid. i. Which type of lipid does this structure…
A: Lipids are macromolecules containing hydrocarbons and are soluble in nonpolar solvents. Lipids…
Q: Hi Can you help me solve this question?
A: As the given polysaccharide is the structure of starch. Starch is stored as a form of sugar glucose…
Q: 1. What are the different classes of lipids? State their function and identify their chemical…
A: A group of organic compounds includes lipids that are insoluble or poorly soluble in…
Q: 7. The cis-double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids put an inflexible "kink" in the carbon chain,…
A:
Q: 6. What is the building block of the fat molecule below? H,C-o HC -0 9. 12 15 H,C-o a glycerol…
A: Most of the cellular compounds are made of carbon molecules, hence are organic molecules.…
Q: 4. Cleanly draw: a. fatty acid bearing 14:245,7 configuration b. triacylglycerol bearing all 12:0…
A: Fatty acids are the carboxylic acid associated with the aliphatic carbon chain. These are known to…
Q: One of the main sources of sphingosine in the body is in the cell membrane. What complication could…
A: All plasma membranes, regardless of source, contain proteins as well as lipids. The ratio of protein…
Q: Which of the following is not a type of lipid? A) lipoproteins B) glycerides C) enzymes D) steroids…
A: Biological lipids are a chemically diverse group of organic compounds which are insoluble or…
Q: 3. What type of chemical bond maintains the carbon tail of lipids together?
A: The chemical compounds like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are a mandatory…
Q: 3. What are the three classes of carbohydrates?
A: There are many Macromolecules required for our body to live .These Macromolecules include proteins ,…
Q: 1. What biological molecule are required in the synthesis of protein( choose all that apply)? -…
A: The protein is the biological molecule, whcih are composed of amino acids and are joined by peptide…
Q: 2. Using your knowledge of lipid structure and properties and any other scientifically reliable…
A: Cardiovascular health means the health condition of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiovascular…
Q: 1. What makes monosaccharides and disaccharides completely soluble in water? Why are polysaccharides…
A: Biomolecules are organic compounds present in living organisms. Different biomolecules in organisms…
Q: 3. What are the effects of the following solvents when mixed with lipids? What type of hydrolysis is…
A: The lipids are the chemical substances or macromolecules that are usually insoluble in water but…
Q: 4 Identify the following glycerophospholipid, which helps con- duct nerve impulses in the body, as a…
A: Lipids are a chemically diverse group of organic compounds which are insoluble or only poorly…
Q: 4. Molecules of what substance are given off when glycerol and fatty acids are joined? 5. The…
A: According to the question we have to mention the name of the molecules of the substances that are…
Q: CH:(CH),CООН CH:(CH2),СH-CHICH),COOН CH:(CH2)12COOH A В C
A: Fatty acids are the long chain carboxylic acids that are exterified with glycerol to form…
Q: 1. What are the functions of carbohydrates?
A: Since you have posted multiple questions we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: 1. Identify the different classes of carbohydrate polysaccharides and explain where each of them is…
A: Carbohydrates are the sugar molecules that play an important role in providing energy to the human…
Q: 1. Research the structures for three different carbohydrates. Draw these structures as skeletal…
A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…
Q: What is the common metabolic pathway of carbohydrate, protein and lipids? Explain the process…
A: Citric acid cycle/Kreb's cycle is the common metabolic pathway of carbohydrate, protein and lipids.…
Q: 1. What are carbohydrates?
A: (Note: According to guidelines, we are supposed to answer only one question. Please repost other…
Q: 1. Which of the following statements best describe lipids?
A: Lipids are organic compounds with hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms that provide the structural and…
Q: 5. How would the following fatty acid be characterized? A. short chain, saturated B. medium chain,…
A: Fatty acids are the long-chain lipid carboxylic acids found in the body. these are two types based…
Q: 4. Draw a fatty acid 12:345,7,9
A: Introduction The fatty acid 12:3Δ5,7,9 consists of 12 carbon atoms with 3 double bonds; Δ5,7,9…
Q: What feature of the structure of verbascose makes it indigestible
A: Verbascose is a pentasaccharide composed of one galactopyranose, two glactose monomers, one glucose,…
Q: 1. What is the chemical formula for palmitic acid and oleic acid? Which one is a saturated fat and…
A: # According to our guidelines we can answer only the 1st question. So, please upload the questions…
Q: 4. Which of the following formulae of fatty acids represents saturated fatty acid? (i) Palmitic…
A: Fatty acids are the components of lipids. Fatty acids are composed of a hydrocarbon chain and a…
Q: How does a protein carry out its main functionality
A: Protein is a macronutrient that is essential to building muscle mass. It is commonly found in animal…
Q: 1. Why is oil liquid at room temperature, while butter is solid? 2. What are trans-fatty acids? In…
A:
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- 6. The popular these days energy drinks have caffeine, theophylline, and carnitine among other compounds. Caffeine and its analog theophylline inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase (Ch. 4). Such drinks are made fizzy (carbonated) to escalate its absorption and the effect. What are the effects of these components on a lipid metabolism? Answer the questions and do the following tasks: a) what metabolic cascade in the adipose tissue would be influenced by caffeine and theophylline? Explain the mechanism of their action; b) draw the scheme of metabolic pathway for which carnitine is required; c) explain the name «energizer» for this sort of drinks.1. What are the differences between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids? 2. What is Biological Value (protein)? 3. What is Chemical Score (protein)? 4. What temperature is your beverage optimal for rehydration?2. Provide a short phrase or word to anwer each of the following: (a) What is the organ where glycogen is stored in humans? (b) What type of enzyme digests carbohydrates? (c) What is the name of the pathway that corresponds to Stage 2 for lipids? (d) Name the pathway that corresponds to Stage 3, assuming aerobic conditions (e) Name the pathway that transforms pyruvate into ethanol and carbon dioxide (f) What is the number of reactions in glycolysis? (g) What is the net gain of ATP in glycolysis? (h) Name the product when pyruvate is metabolized anaerobically.
- 2. After getting 300 g of carbohydrates with her meal, a student went to bed. What metabolic pathways of fatty acids have been activated in the liver about an hour after having a meal? For the answer: a) describe the glucose metabolism in the liver in this condition; b) name the metabolic pathway of fatty acids which has been activated; c) draw the scheme of this pathway and explain the fate of the end products of the pathway in the liver; d) explain the regulation of the pathway.1. What reactive groups are involved in the joining of glycerol and fatty acids?2. Which one of these reactive groups is part of the glycerol molecule?3. Which one of these reactive groups is part of the fatty acid molecule?1. Why are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) important? 2. What are the health effects of lipids?
- 1. Why is oil liquid at room temperature, while butter is solid? 2. What are trans-fatty acids? In what kinds of foods are they present and what type of lipid does it belong to?1. Draw the structure of triglyceride containing the fatty acids palmitic, oleic, and linoleic. How many Hydrogen atoms are needed in the its catalytic hydrogenation? 2. Draw the structure of Phosphatidylserine that contains oleic and arachidonic acid. What role does it play in the cell?1. How are lipids used as an energy source by the body? Explain. 2. Steroid derivatives like cholesterol are also part of the lipid family. Name three useful by-products that cholesterol can be converted into within the body.
- 5. Consider the fatty acid. Which of the designations are accurate for the fatty acid? -O O A) B) C) D) E) none of the above 6. Which of the following is not a function of lipids? co-6 fatty acid -3 fatty acid 20:4 (A6,9,12,15) 4,7,10,13-nonadecatetraenoic acid A) energy storage B) membrane structure C) glucose oxidation D) signaling =1. The diagram shows a structure of a lipid molecule. What is the name of this type of lipid? b. How many ester bonds are present in this molecule? c. After the lipid molecule above is fully hydrolysed, the polyunsaturated fatty acid enters B-oxidation. (i) How many rounds of ß-oxidation will the polyunsaturated fatty acid go through? а. (ii) Using omega system (@) and delta system (A) to name the polyunsaturated fatty acid.1. What role do eicosanoids play in the body? What is the primary fatty acid in their composition? 2. What purpose does inflammation serve? What are some of the symptoms of inflammation?